Adult German Shepherds are a popular breed for many reasons. They typically weigh between 75-95 pounds and stand between 24-26 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their intelligence and loyalty make them a favorite among dog owners. One of the most notable characteristics of adult German Shepherds is their high energy level, which requires regular exercise and mental stimulation.
German Shepherds are often used as police and military dogs due to their intelligence, athleticism, and strong work ethic. Their protective nature is a result of their original purpose as herding dogs.
Breed Details
Adult German Shepherds are a wonderful breed, and I'm excited to share some key details with you.
Adult German Shepherds typically stand between 22 to 26 inches at the shoulder.
If you're considering bringing one home, you should be prepared to provide plenty of exercise. A half-hour walk twice a day, plus a vigorous play or training session, is a good start.
Adult German Shepherds usually weigh between 50 to 90 pounds.
To fuel all that activity, be sure to feed your dog a diet that supports their energy needs.
Here's a quick rundown of the breed's physical characteristics:
- Height: 22 to 26 inches at the shoulder
- Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Care and Health
Adult German Shepherds need regular grooming to stay clean and healthy. They have a thick double coat that sheds heavily, especially in spring and fall, so daily brushing is a must.
To prevent tartar buildup, brush your German Shepherd's teeth daily with a canine toothbrush and toothpaste. Have their teeth professionally cleaned by a vet once a year.
Their nails will need trimming about once a month if they're not worn down naturally through exercise. Keep an eye out for signs of infection in their ears, such as redness and ear odor.
Here's a quick rundown of your German Shepherd's grooming needs:
A healthy diet is also essential for your German Shepherd. Choose a high-quality commercial dog food that fits your dog's stage in life, and consider adding small amounts of cooked vegetables and eggs for extra nutrition.
Health Essentials
German Shepherds are prone to certain health issues, but with regular care and attention, you can help your pup live a long and healthy life. A well-balanced diet is essential, and your veterinarian can recommend a high-quality commercial dog food that suits your dog's age and stage in life.
Here's an interesting read: Life Span of Pug Dog
To prevent weight gain, which can decrease your pet's overall life expectancy by more than two years, make sure to monitor your German Shepherd's food intake and adjust their diet as needed. Regular exercise is also crucial, and helping your dog maintain an optimal weight is one of the best things you can do for their health.
German Shepherds are more susceptible to gastrointestinal tract and hip issues, so regular vet visits are vital to your pet's ongoing health and longevity. It's also essential to plan for the cost of accidents or illnesses, as treatment for many conditions can cost thousands of dollars.
Here are some common health issues that can affect German Shepherds:
- Elbow and Hip Dysplasia: a degenerative joint disease that can cause pain throughout their life
- Degenerative Myelopathy: a neurological disorder that affects the spinal cord, leading to paralysis of the hind legs
- Cancer: German Shepherds can develop certain types of cancers, including hemangiosarcoma, bone cancer, lung cancer, and intestinal cancer
- Bloat or Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): a life-threatening emergency where the stomach swells and twists
- Allergies: German Shepherds are prone to both seasonal allergies and food allergies
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): a genetic heart condition where the heart enlarges, making the heart muscle weak and thin
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI): a condition where the pancreas does not produce enough enzymes to digest food
- Pannus: an immune-mediated disease that leads to abnormal tissue in the eye
- Epilepsy: German Shepherd dogs are prone to seizures and epilepsy
Regular grooming is also essential to prevent health issues, such as skin problems and ear infections. Brush your German Shepherd's coat daily with a pin brush, and bathe them every three to four months or when they get really dirty.
Key Questions
When bringing home a new German Shepherd, it's essential to ask the right questions to ensure you're making a great match. You should discuss the dog's energy level with the breeder, shelter, or rescue group staff or volunteers.
Some key questions to ask include: What is his energy level? How is he around other animals? How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors, and children? What is his personality like? What is his age? Is he housetrained? Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of? Are there any known health issues?
It's crucial to understand the dog's behavior and potential health issues before bringing him home. You want to make sure you're prepared to provide the best possible care for your new furry friend.
Here's a list of key questions to ask:
- What is his energy level?
- How is he around other animals?
- How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors, and children?
- What is his personality like?
- What is his age?
- Is he housetrained?
- Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?
- Are there any known health issues?
Make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides.
Size and Growth
Adult German Shepherds can grow to varying sizes depending on their sex, with males typically being taller and heavier than females.
Adult male German Shepherds are usually 24 to 26 inches tall, while females are 22 to 24 inches tall.
Males can weigh anywhere from 75 to 90 pounds, whereas females weigh between 55 to 70 pounds.
These weight ranges are only estimates, and individual dogs may be smaller or larger due to genetic and environmental factors.
German Shepherds continue to grow until they are around 2.5 years old, with most of their growth happening within 24 months.
Female German Shepherds tend to fill out until they are about 2 years old, while males take a bit longer to reach their full size.
If your German Shepherd is older than 36 months and continues to put on weight, it's a good idea to consult with your veterinarian to ensure it's not leading to obesity.
See what others are reading: Bernese Mountain Dog 6 Months
Temperament and Environment
German Shepherds are born with a strong sense of loyalty to their families, making them excellent companions.
They're naturally protective and will put themselves in harm's way to keep their loved ones safe. Socialization and training are crucial to teach them that not everything is a threat.
Early social interactions with kids, babies, and other animals are essential for a well-behaved German Shepherd around guests. Teach children how to interact appropriately with dogs to avoid any issues.
Exercise and mental stimulation can help curb excessive barking, but they will still alert you to potential issues. With proper training, they can be great family dogs.
Despite their tough exterior, German Shepherds have a soft center and can get lonely if left alone for long periods.
If this caught your attention, see: Rhodesian Ridgeback Health Problems
Working vs. Show GSDs
Working line German shepherd dogs are bred for their ability to work long hours in harsh conditions, making them a bit larger and more muscular than their show line counterparts.
These dogs have thicker bones and heavier coats to withstand the elements, and they're often used as guard dogs, military dogs, and K-9s.
Working line GSDs are usually on the larger side of the GSD scope, but it's essential to note that both working and show line GSDs can make great family pets.
However, show line GSDs are more prone to joint and hip dysplasia problems due to their slimmer build.
Here's a comparison of the two lines:
Overall, the choice between a working line and a show line GSD depends on your lifestyle and preferences.
American vs European GSDs
American GSDs tend to have longer bodies and heavier bones than their European counterparts.
One notable difference between the two is their weight, with American GSDs weighing more than European German shepherds.
European German shepherds, on the other hand, are bred closer to show-dog standards, making them smaller and shorter than American GSDs.
In fact, American GSDs are often described as "oversized" in comparison to the breed benchmark.
Here's a comparison of the two:
Temperament
German Shepherds are born with a strong instinct to protect their families, which is why they make such great police dogs. They'll put themselves in harm's way before letting a family member get hurt.
Socialization and training are key to helping German Shepherds feel comfortable around new people, kids, and other animals. This can help prevent behavioral issues and make them well-behaved around guests.
These dogs are naturally smart and thrive on having a job to do, whether it's working as a police dog or helping out around the house with scent work or puzzles.
Environment
Living in an apartment can be a great option for German Shepherds as long as they get regular exercise and mental stimulation. They can thrive in smaller spaces if their needs are met.
City life can be overwhelming for this breed, so it's essential to take them out during less busy times of the day. This can help reduce stress caused by all the noises and other dogs they'll encounter.
German Shepherds are sensitive souls and can get very lonely if left alone for too long. They need regular social interaction to stay happy and healthy.
If you have to leave your German Shepherd for a while, consider enrolling them in doggy daycare or hiring a pet sitter to visit and play with them. This will help prevent loneliness and keep them engaged.
History and Adoption
The German Shepherd breed has a rich history that spans over a century. Captain Max von Stephanitz is credited with creating the breed in the late 1800s by cross-breeding dogs from northern and central Germany.
In the early 1900s, German Shepherds were primarily used for herding and police work. However, their popularity wobbled during World War I due to anti-German feelings. But the breed's wonderful personalities and adaptability helped them bounce back.
Today, the German Shepherd is among the most popular dog breeds in America, and their intelligence and versatility have made them a favorite among dog owners.
History
The German Shepherd breed has a rich history that spans centuries. Captain Max von Stephanitz created the breed in the late 1800s by cross-breeding dogs from northern and central Germany.
German Shepherds were originally bred to herd sheep and protect them from predators, but their history took a turn in the 1900s when they became a popular choice for police and military work. The breed's intelligence, agility, and versatility made them an ideal candidate for these roles.
In 1908, the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as the 60th breed, and the German Shepherd Dog Club of America was founded in 1913. German Shepherds quickly gained popularity among American families, thanks in part to the popularity of Rin-Tin-Tin, a German Shepherd movie star.
During World War I, German Shepherds were associated with the enemy, which led to a decline in their popularity. However, the breed's popularity rebounded after the war, thanks to the success of Rin-Tin-Tin and other German Shepherd movie stars.
Today, the German Shepherd is one of the most popular breeds in America, coming in second only to the Labrador Retriever in AKC rankings.
Adopting a Dog from a Shelter
Adopting a dog from a shelter is a great option for those looking to add a furry friend to their family. There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization.
You can start by visiting your local animal shelter or searching online for breed-specific rescue organizations. Adopting a dog from a German Shepherd rescue or shelter is a great option if you're interested in adopting a German Shepherd.
Shelters have a wide range of dogs available for adoption, including purebred and mixed-breed dogs. Many shelters also have adult dogs available for adoption, so you don't have to worry about adopting a puppy.
The adoption process typically involves filling out an application, meeting with an adoption counselor, and spending time with the dog you're interested in adopting.
Return
As you consider bringing a German Shepherd into your family, you might be wondering what to expect when it comes to their return home. Their ears will naturally become more pointy around 5 months old, giving them a more alert and attentive appearance.
Their intelligence and eager expression make them a joy to be around, and their dark, almond-shaped eyes are a big part of that. German Shepherds are born with soft, floppy ears that eventually stand up as they mature.
One thing to keep in mind is that their coat colors can vary widely, but most have a medium-length double coat that's dense and straight. They can come in a range of colors, including black and tan, black and cream, and bi-color.
If you're planning to adopt a German Shepherd, make sure to look for a well-bred individual with a straight back and muscular frame. Their long, bushy tail is another distinctive feature that's sure to bring a smile to your face.
Here are some common coat colors found in German Shepherds:
- Black and tan
- Black and cream
- Black and red
- Black and silver
- Bi-color (black with brown or tan areas)
- Sable
- Gray
- Blue
- Liver
Other Quick Facts
If you're considering bringing an adult German Shepherd into your life, here are some essential facts to keep in mind.
They're highly intelligent dogs that require an active lifestyle, so if you're a couch potato, a German Shepherd might not be the best fit.
German Shepherds love children and make great family dogs when they're given early socialization and training.
To ensure you're getting a genuine German Shepherd, be aware that the breed comes in various colors, including black and tan, sable, and solid black. Dogs with white, blue, or liver-colored coats are not recognized by breeders.
A German Shepherd should never be shy, nervous, or aggressive.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age do German Shepherds calm down?
German Shepherds typically calm down between 6-12 months of age, but may remain hyperactive until around 2 years old.
What are the pros and cons of German Shepherds?
German Shepherds make loyal and loving companions, but require regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. They can be a great fit for active owners who are willing to invest time and effort into their care.
Sources
- epilepsy (petmd.com)
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) (petmd.com)
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) (petmd.com)
- hip dysplasia (petmd.com)
- elbow (petmd.com)
- German Shepherd Dog Club of America (gsdca.org)
- Royal Canin’s Breed Health Nutrition German Shepherd Dry Dog Food (haujjd.net)
- German Shepherd Dog Club of America (gsdca.org)
- German Shepherd Dog Club of America’s Rescue Network (gsdca.org)
- American Kennel Club German Shepherd Standard (akc.org)
- American Veterinary Medical Association (avma.org)
- German Shepherd Dog - Price, Temperament, Life span (dogbreedslist.info)
- https://vetericyn.com/blog/5-most-common-german-shepherd-health-issues-to-be-aware-of (vetericyn.com)
- https://www.ckc.ca/en/Choosing-a-Dog/Choosing-a-Breed/Herding-Dogs/German-Shepherd-Dog (ckc.ca)
- https://www.ukcdogs.com/german-shepherd-dog (ukcdogs.com)
- http://www.germanshepherddog.com/about/german-shepherd-dogs/breed-standards (germanshepherddog.com)
- https://www.animalwised.com/types-of-german-shepherd-all-breed-variations-3042.html (animalwised.com)
- https://www.schaeferhunde.de/en/the-german-shepherd (schaeferhunde.de)
- https://www.germanshepherdguide.com/the-german-sv-standard.html (germanshepherdguide.com)
- https://www.allshepherd.com/czech-german-shepherds (allshepherd.com)
- https://worldofdogz.com/difference-between-working-line-and-show-line-german-shepherds (worldofdogz.com)
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/is-a-german-shepherd-dog-right-for-you/ (akc.org)
- https://vetericyn.com/blog/when-do-german-shepherds-stop-growing (vetericyn.com)
- https://www.anythinggermanshepherd.com/how-big-can-your-german-shepherd-dog-get (anythinggermanshepherd.com)
- https://www.gsdca.org (gsdca.org)
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog (akc.org)
- https://worldofdogz.com/when-do-german-shepherds-stop-growing (worldofdogz.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com