Afghan Hound Health Issues and How to Manage Them

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Posted Oct 9, 2024

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Afghan Hounds are a majestic breed, but like all dogs, they're not immune to health issues. Bloat is a serious concern for Afghan Hounds, particularly after meals or exercise, and can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly.

Their deep chest and rapid eating habits make them prone to this condition. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help mitigate the risk of bloat.

Hip dysplasia is another common health issue affecting Afghan Hounds, which can lead to arthritis and mobility problems later in life. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize the occurrence of this genetic condition.

Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help manage hip dysplasia and its symptoms.

Your Afghan Hound's Health

Afghan Hounds are prone to a range of health issues, and it's essential to be aware of these potential problems to provide the best possible care for your furry friend.

Many diseases and health conditions are genetic, related to your pet's breed, and Afghan Hounds are no exception. This means that while your dog may not necessarily develop these issues, they are more at risk than other breeds.

As a responsible dog owner, being proactive about your Afghan Hound's health can make a significant difference in their quality of life. By knowing what to watch for and taking preventative measures, you can help your dog live a happy, healthy life.

Infections

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Afghan Hounds are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like all dogs can get.

Parvo, rabies, and distemper are some of the infections that can affect Afghan Hounds.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Vaccination is a crucial step in protecting your Afghan Hound's health and preventing the spread of diseases.

Heart Disease

Afghan Hounds are prone to multiple types of heart disease, which can occur both early and later in life.

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial in detecting heart murmurs and abnormal heart rhythms in your Afghan Hound.

We'll listen for heart murmurs and abnormal heart rhythms when we examine your pet, and perform an annual heart health check if indicated.

This check may include X-rays, an ECG, or an echocardiogram, depending on your dog's risk factors.

Early detection of heart disease often allows us to treat with medication that usually prolongs your pet's life for many years.

Veterinary dental care and weight control go a long way in preventing heart disease in Afghan Hounds.

Bone and Joint Issues

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Afghan Hounds are prone to a range of musculoskeletal problems that can cause pain and discomfort.

Eosinophilic panosteitis, also known as pano or eo-pan, is a painful inflammation of the long bones in the legs that typically starts between six to ten months of age and shifts from leg to leg.

This condition can be diagnosed with X-rays and usually requires pain medication, with rehabilitation exercises sometimes needed if an abnormal gait develops to compensate for the sore leg.

Hip dysplasia is a common inherited disease in Afghan Hounds that causes the hip joints to form improperly and leads to arthritis.

You may notice lameness in your Afghan Hound's hind legs or difficulty getting up from lying down, which can be treated with arthritis medication and surgery in severe cases.

Overweight Afghan Hounds may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering.

Regular observation at home and knowledge about the diseases that may affect your Afghan Hound's bones, joints, or muscles can help you take great care of your dog throughout his life.

Eye Issues

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Eye issues can have a dramatic impact on an Afghan Hound's quality of life. Unfortunately, they can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away.

Glaucoma is an extremely painful disease that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated. It's a medical emergency, so if you see symptoms, don't wait to call your vet, go to an emergency clinic! Symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes.

In advanced cases, the eye may look enlarged or swollen like it's bulging. People who have certain types of glaucoma often report it feels like being stabbed in the eye with an ice pick!

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Afghans. We'll watch for the lenses of his eyes to become more opaque, meaning they look cloudy instead of clear, when we examine him.

Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option.

Caring for Your Hound at Home

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Taking care of your Afghan Hound at home requires attention to her diet, exercise, and grooming needs. Watch her diet closely, making sure she gets plenty of exercise and regular brushing of her teeth and coat.

Afghan Hounds need daily brushing and weekly bathing to keep their coat in good condition. Brushing their teeth at least three times a week can also help prevent serious problems with their teeth.

Supervising your pet as you would a toddler is crucial in keeping her out of trouble and away from objects she shouldn't put in her mouth. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary.

To keep your dog's mind and body active, exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first. A tall fence is a must, as Afghan Hounds have been known to jump great heights.

Here's a summary of Afghan Hound care:

  • Watch her diet and ensure she gets plenty of exercise.
  • Brush her teeth at least three times a week and clean her ears weekly.
  • Keep her coat brushed daily and bathed weekly.
  • Supervise her closely to prevent accidents.
  • Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it.
  • Keep her on a leash outdoors to prevent chasing cats.

Veterinary Care

Regular veterinary care is crucial for your Afghan Hound's health. Be sure to adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations that your veterinarian recommends.

You should also watch your Afghan's diet and ensure she gets plenty of exercise. Regular brushing of her teeth and coat is also essential.

Pet health insurance can help cover the costs of medical tests and procedures your Afghan Hound may need throughout her life.

Spay or Neuter

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Spaying or neutering your Afghan is one of the best things you can do for your pet. This surgery decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers.

Spaying or neutering also eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. In females, this means surgically removing the ovaries and usually the uterus, and in males, it means surgically removing the testicles.

Performing this surgery gives us a chance to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop. For example, if your pet needs hip X-rays or a puppy tooth extracted, this would be a good time.

Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps us to identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.

Partners in Care

Your Afghan Hound counts on you to take good care of her, and it's essential to work with your veterinarian to ensure she lives a long and healthy life.

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Regular check-ups and vaccinations are crucial to prevent diseases and conditions common in Afghans. Adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations recommended by your veterinarian.

Brushing your Afghan's teeth and coat regularly can prevent dental and skin issues. This is a simple yet effective way to keep your dog happy and healthy.

Pet health insurance is a vital investment to cover medical costs throughout your Afghan's life. You never know when your dog might need medical tests or procedures.

Your veterinarian is a valuable partner in your Afghan's health care. They'll work with you to provide the best possible care based on her breed, lifestyle, and age.

Key Information

As an Afghan Hound owner, it's essential to recognize the early signs of potential health issues in your furry friend.

A change in appetite or water consumption can be a warning sign that something's amiss.

Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth are all common signs of dental problems in Afghan Hounds.

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Itchy skin, characterized by scratching, chewing, or licking, can lead to hair loss and is often a sign of allergies or skin issues.

Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping can be indicative of a more serious underlying condition.

Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes can be a sign of anxiety or pain in your Afghan Hound.

Here are some key symptoms to watch out for:

  • Change in appetite or water consumption
  • Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
  • Itchy skin (scratching, chewing or licking), hair loss
  • Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
  • Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the life expectancy of an Afghan dog?

Afghan Hounds typically live between 13-15 years with proper care and nutrition. With the right conditions, they can enjoy a long and healthy life.

Eduardo Toy

Senior Writer

Eduardo Toy is a passionate writer with a knack for storytelling. With a focus on animal-related topics, Eduardo brings a unique voice to the table, drawing from personal experiences and in-depth research. His articles have been featured in various online publications, showcasing his expertise in areas such as dog breeds and pet care.