Do Basset Hounds Have Health Problems and How to Manage Them

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Posted Oct 31, 2024

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Brown and White Basset Hound Lying on Floor
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Basset Hounds are prone to various health issues due to their unique physical characteristics and genetic predispositions. Hip dysplasia is a common problem in Basset Hounds, leading to arthritis and mobility issues.

Basset Hounds often suffer from ear infections, which can be caused by their long, droopy ears that trap moisture and debris. Ear cleaning and regular check-ups are essential to prevent infections.

Basset Hounds can be overweight, which exacerbates joint problems and other health issues. Feeding a balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise is crucial for their overall well-being.

Basset Hounds are also susceptible to eye problems, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to blindness if left untreated. Regular eye check-ups and monitoring for signs of eye issues are vital.

General Health

Basset Hounds can be prone to certain health issues, but being aware of the signs of trouble can help you catch problems early.

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A change in appetite or water consumption is a common indicator that something's off. This could be a sign of a serious disease or a minor issue, so it's essential to keep an eye on your Basset Hound's eating habits.

Some common signs of dental problems in Basset Hounds include tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth.

If your Basset Hound is experiencing itchy skin, you may notice scratching, chewing, or licking. This can also lead to hair loss.

Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping can be signs of underlying health issues. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek veterinary help.

Changes in behavior, such as fearfulness or aggression, can also be a sign of a health problem.

Skin

As a Basset Hound owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential skin issues that can affect your furry friend. Your Basset Hound is prone to a form of skin infection called lip-fold pyoderma, which occurs because the folds of skin along the lower jaw are usually moist.

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Bacteria and yeast can readily thrive in these moist areas, causing a reddened, smelly area that's uncomfortable for your dog. If left untreated, this can lead to more severe symptoms and potentially even surgical removal of the excess skin folds.

We'll examine your Basset Hound for this problem often, and recommend treatment with antibiotics as necessary. Let us know if you see any signs of this issue, such as a reddened, smelly area.

If your Basset Hound is experiencing skin issues, it's crucial to monitor their behavior and watch for any changes. Here are some common signs to look out for:

  • Redness or swelling around the mouth or lips
  • Unpleasant odor from the mouth or lips
  • Scratching, chewing, or licking at the skin
  • Hair loss or thinning around the mouth or lips

If you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action. With regular check-ups and prompt treatment, you can help prevent more severe skin issues from developing.

What to Watch For

As a Basset Hound owner, it's essential to be aware of any abnormal symptoms that could indicate a serious health issue. Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease or it could just be a minor or temporary problem.

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Be vigilant for changes in your dog's appetite or water consumption. This could be a sign of a underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth are all signs of oral health problems that need to be checked by a veterinarian. Regular dental care can help prevent these issues.

Itchy skin, hair loss, and excessive scratching or chewing can be signs of skin allergies or infections. Lip-fold pyoderma is a common skin infection in Basset Hounds, caused by bacteria and yeast that thrive in the moist skin folds along the lower jaw.

If your dog is lethargic, mentally dull, or sleeping excessively, it could be a sign of a underlying health issue. These symptoms can also be indicative of pain or discomfort.

Changes in behavior, such as fearfulness or aggression, can also be a sign of a underlying health issue. If you notice any of these changes in your dog, it's essential to seek veterinary help as soon as possible.

Here are some common signs of potential health issues to watch out for:

  • Change in appetite or water consumption
  • Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
  • Itchy skin (scratching, chewing or licking), hair loss
  • Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
  • Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes

Dental Health

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Basset Hounds are prone to dental problems, with 80% of all dogs affected by age two.

Dental disease in Basset Hounds starts with tartar build-up on the teeth.

This can progress to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth, causing serious health issues.

If left untreated, dental disease can lead to damage to your Basset Hound's kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.

Your Basset Hound's lifespan may even be cut short by one to three years if dental disease is not prevented or treated.

Regular dental cleanings can help prevent these problems and keep your Basset Hound's teeth clean.

We'll work with you to establish a regular cleaning schedule and provide tips on how to keep your Basset Hound's teeth clean at home.

Genetic Predispositions

Basset Hounds are prone to genetic predispositions that can lead to various health issues. One of the most significant concerns is hip dysplasia, a condition that affects the hip joint and can cause arthritis and mobility problems.

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Basset Hounds are also at risk for ear infections due to their floppy ears, which can trap moisture and create a warm, humid environment that's perfect for bacteria to grow. This can lead to painful infections and even hearing loss.

Some Basset Hounds are also born with a condition called patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place, causing pain and discomfort.

Parasites

Basset Hounds are prone to a variety of parasites that can infest their skin and ears.

Fleas, ticks, and ear mites are common culprits, and can be found on your Basset's body.

Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into your Basset's system through contaminated water, soil, or an infected mosquito bite.

Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone in the household.

Parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death in Basset Hounds, so regular testing is crucial.

Preventive medication can be recommended by your veterinarian to keep your Basset healthy.

Regular testing and preventative measures can help prevent the spread of parasites and keep your Basset happy and healthy.

Genetic Predispositions

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Genetic predispositions can be a major factor in determining our risk for certain health conditions. This is because our genes can influence how our bodies respond to different factors, such as diet and environment.

Some genetic predispositions are inherited from our parents, while others can occur spontaneously. For example, a mutation in the BRCA1 gene can increase a person's risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer.

Research has identified over 6,000 genetic variants associated with an increased risk of certain diseases. These variants can be found in the genes that code for proteins involved in DNA repair, cell growth, and other cellular processes.

A person's genetic predisposition can also be influenced by their lifestyle choices, such as smoking or a poor diet. This is because these choices can affect the expression of their genes, making them more or less likely to develop certain health conditions.

A study found that people with a family history of heart disease are more likely to develop high blood pressure and high cholesterol, which are major risk factors for heart disease. This is because they may be more likely to inherit genetic variants that increase their risk of developing these conditions.

Genetic testing can help identify genetic predispositions and provide individuals with important information about their risk of developing certain health conditions. This can allow them to take steps to reduce their risk, such as through lifestyle changes or medication.

Eye and Joint Issues

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Basset Hounds can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful.

Glaucoma is an extremely painful disease that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated, with symptoms including squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Basset Hounds, and surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may be an option.

Cherry eye is a condition that can occur very suddenly in one or both eyes, and it's more common in puppies or young Basset Hounds.

The recommended growth rate for Basset puppies is no more than four pounds per week, and overfeeding or supplementing with additional calcium can lead to joint problems such as osteochondritis dissecans, or OCD.

This can result in surgery being required to fix the problem, and it's essential to stick to the recommended growth rate and feed a large-breed puppy diet.

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Here are some key eye and joint issues to be aware of in Basset Hounds:

  • Glaucoma: extremely painful, rapid blindness if left untreated
  • Cataracts: common cause of blindness in older Basset Hounds, surgery may be an option
  • Cherry eye: can occur suddenly in one or both eyes, more common in puppies or young Basset Hounds
  • Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD): joint problem caused by rapid growth, surgery may be required

Joint

Basset puppies are prone to joint issues, and one of the most common problems is osteochondritis dissecans, or OCD, which can cause surgery to be required. This occurs when the cartilage in their joints doesn't attach to the bones properly due to rapid growth.

To prevent this, it's essential to maintain a recommended growth rate of no more than four pounds per week. Overfeeding and supplementing with additional calcium can exacerbate the problem.

Feeding a large-breed puppy diet rather than an adult or regular puppy diet can help regulate growth. Weighing your puppy every three to four weeks will also ensure they're on track.

Basset puppies are also at risk for hip and elbow dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis. This can lead to stiffness, lameness, and difficulty getting up from lying down.

Staying on top of your puppy's weight is crucial, as overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering.

Regular X-rays can help identify issues early on, and surgery may be necessary in severe cases.

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Spinal Deformities

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Basset Hounds are more likely than other canines to be born with spinal deformities, a condition called hemivertebrae, which may lead to spinal cord damage, instability, or disability.

We'll take X-rays when your pet is young to ensure that we identify problems early, as symptoms can worsen with age, weight, and sometimes activity.

Symptoms can worsen over time, so it's essential to catch any issues early on.

If a deformity is diagnosed, we'll prescribe medication, acupuncture, or rehabilitation as needed to help manage your Basset Hound's condition.

We'll also rule out other causes of back problems, such as a slipped spinal disc or arthritis, to ensure we're treating the root of the issue.

Eye

Eye problems can have a significant impact on your dog's quality of life. Basset Hounds are prone to various eye conditions that can cause blindness if left untreated, and most of which can be extremely painful.

Glaucoma is an extremely painful disease that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated. It's a medical emergency, and symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes.

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Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Basset Hounds. They occur when the lenses of the eyes become more opaque, making it difficult for the dog to see.

Dogs have a third eyelid that contains a gland that produces fluid to bathe the eye. If this gland becomes sore or swollen, it can cause a condition called cherry eye, which is more common in puppies or young Basset Hounds.

Here are some key facts to keep in mind:

  • Glaucoma is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
  • Cataracts can be treated with surgery to restore sight.
  • Cherry eye can be treated with ointment, but surgery is often the best option.

Heart

Basset Hounds are especially prone to a life-threatening heart condition known as dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, in which the heart becomes so large, thin, and weak that it can no longer effectively pump blood to the body.

As this problem advances, your pet may act weak or tired, faint or collapse, breathe in a labored way, or cough.

We'll conduct a yearly electrical heart screening (ECG) and/or an echocardiogram starting at age one to look for abnormal heart rhythms early.

If found, we'll treat this condition with medication and may also recommend dietary supplementation.

Digestive Issues

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Basset Hounds can be prone to digestive issues due to their tendency to overeat. Obesity is a significant health problem in Basset Hounds, which can lead to metabolic and digestive disorders.

Giving in to those soulful eyes with leftover people food and doggie treats can exacerbate the problem. It's tempting to spoil them, but it's not worth the risk of harming their health.

Instead of overfeeding, try showing your Basset Hound love and attention through non-food means, such as giving her a hug, brushing her fur or teeth, or playing a game with her.

Obesity

Obesity can be a significant health problem in Basset Hounds, leading to serious issues like joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

It's tempting to give in to those soulful eyes, but feeding your pal leftover people food and doggie treats can have severe consequences.

Giving your Basset Hound a hug, brushing her fur or teeth, playing a game with her, or taking her for a walk can have a significant impact on her overall well-being and your own.

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Obesity can worsen existing joint problems in Basset Hounds, making everyday activities painful and challenging.

By making a few simple changes to your daily routine, you can help your Basset Hound feel better and reduce the risk of obesity-related health issues.

Feeding your Basset Hound a balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight can go a long way in preventing obesity and related health problems.

Allergies

Allergies can be a major contributor to digestive issues in dogs, particularly in Basset Hounds. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three and can get worse every year.

The feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are most commonly affected by allergies in dogs. Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are the most common signs of allergies.

There are many treatment options available for allergies in dogs. The good news is that these conditions can be managed with the right care and attention.

Allergies can make a dog's life miserable, but with the right treatment, they can live a happy and healthy life.

Bloat

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Bloat is a serious condition that can be fatal if left untreated, sometimes in as little as 30 minutes. It usually occurs in dogs with deep, narrow chests.

Your Basset Hound is more at risk than other breeds due to their body type. If you suspect your dog has bloat, take them to an emergency hospital immediately.

Symptoms of bloat include retching or heaving, acting restless, having an enlarged abdomen, or lying in a prayer position. A dog with bloat may also have little or nothing come out when they retch or heave.

Preventive surgery is an option to tack down or suture the stomach in place so it's unlikely to twist.

Kidney Stones

Basset Hounds are more likely to develop kidney stones than other breeds.

These stones can be very painful and can form in the kidney or in the bladder.

There are a few different types of stones that can cause problems.

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If your buddy has blood in his urine, it's a medical emergency.

You should call a veterinarian at (602) 833-7511 immediately if you notice this symptom.

If your buddy can't urinate or is straining to urinate, it's also a medical emergency.

Call a veterinarian at (737) 777-8613 or (262) 569-0801 immediately in this case.

We'll periodically test your Basset Hound's urine for telltale signs indicating the presence of kidney and bladder stones.

Neurological Issues

Basset Hounds can be prone to neurological issues that affect their movement and coordination. One such condition is wobbler disease, which is caused by a narrowing of the vertebrae in the neck that pinches the spinal cord and associated nerves.

This condition can lead to unstable hind legs, stumbling, and even falling. If left untreated, it can cause long-term damage and affect your dog's quality of life.

Treatment options for wobbler disease include medications, neck braces, rehabilitation exercise programs, and surgery.

Neurological

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Neurological issues can be a real challenge for our furry friends. A genetically linked neurological condition that affects Basset Hounds causes a wobbly, drunken gait.

This condition, known as wobbler disease or wobbler syndrome, happens because there is a narrowing of the vertebrae in the neck, which pinches the spinal cord and associated nerves.

The first signs you'll often notice are unstable hind legs, stumbling, and sometimes falling.

Tumor

Basset Hounds are at greater than average risk for a type of bleeding tumor called Hemangiosarcoma.

These tumors often form in the spleen, but can also appear in other organs.

Some tumors can grow to be volleyball-sized or larger before showing any signs of sickness.

We often discover clues about these tumors during senior wellness testing, which is why it's essential to have your Basset Hound's blood tested and an ultrasound performed at least yearly.

Internal bleeding can occur when the tumor breaks open, often without any warning signs.

Stones can also form in the urinary bladder of Basset Hounds, causing irritation and potentially blocking the flow of urine.

Care and Management

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Taking care of your Basset Hound's daily needs is crucial to preventing health problems. Basset Hounds generally have low grooming needs, requiring only a weekly coat brushing and occasional ear cleaning.

To keep your dog's diet consistent and prevent overeating, feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age and avoid giving her people food. Basset Hounds are prone to obesity, so monitoring their food intake is essential.

Regular exercise is also vital for your Basset Hound's physical and mental health. Aim for daily walks on a leash, as they have a tendency to run off after interesting smells. Start with short exercise sessions and gradually increase the duration and intensity to prevent overexertion.

Here's a summary of your Basset Hound's daily care needs:

  • Brush their coat weekly
  • Clean their ears weekly
  • Brush their teeth at least twice a week
  • Walk them on a leash daily
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age
  • Monitor their food intake to prevent overeating

Care and Lifestyle

Taking care of your Basset Hound is a big responsibility, but with the right approach, it can be a breeze. Regular exercise is essential to keep your Basset healthy and happy, so aim for at least a daily walk on a leash.

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You'll also want to make sure your Basset's diet is consistent and high-quality, as Basset Hounds are prone to obesity. Feed a diet appropriate for her age, and avoid giving her people food, which can lead to digestive issues.

Supervising your pet is crucial, especially in the early stages. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary to prevent your Basset from getting into trouble.

Basset Hounds have relatively low grooming needs, but regular brushing of their coat and teeth is still essential. Brush their coat at least weekly, and their teeth at least twice a week to keep them in top condition.

Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler.
  • Brush their coat at least weekly.
  • Brush their teeth at least twice a week.
  • Clean their ears weekly.
  • Check their eyes often.
  • Exercise them regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
  • Walk them on a leash to prevent them from running off.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age.

By following these simple tips, you can help your Basset Hound live a happy and healthy life. Remember, consistency and patience are key when it comes to caring for your pet.

Spay or Neuter

Spaying or neutering your Basset is one of the best things you can do for her health and well-being.

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Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.

While your pet is under anesthesia, we can also identify and address some of the diseases she's likely to develop, such as hip problems or puppy tooth issues.

Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps us identify and take precautions against common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.

Don't worry, we'll discuss the specific problems we'll be looking for when the time arrives.

What to Watch

As you care for your Basset Hound, it's essential to be aware of potential health issues. Many diseases cause dogs to have characteristic combinations of symptoms.

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for detecting problems early on. These check-ups will help you stay on top of your dog's health and catch any issues before they become severe.

Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease or a minor problem. The key is to know when to seek veterinary help and how urgently.

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Changes in appetite or water consumption can be a sign of a problem. Keep an eye on your dog's eating habits and water intake.

Tartar build-up, bad breath, and red gums can be signs of dental issues. Regular brushing can help prevent these problems.

Itchy skin, hair loss, lethargy, and mental dullness are all potential signs of health issues. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to seek veterinary help.

Here are some specific symptoms to watch out for:

  • Change in appetite or water consumption
  • Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
  • Itchy skin (scratching, chewing or licking), hair loss
  • Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
  • Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes

By being aware of these potential issues, you can take proactive steps to keep your Basset Hound happy and healthy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common cause of death in Basset Hounds?

Basset Hounds often die from old age or common health issues, such as gastric torsion and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD). Regular care and monitoring can help prevent or manage these conditions.

What are the cons of a basset hound?

Basset Hounds are prone to certain health issues, including skin and ear infections, obesity, elbow dysplasia, and back problems, which can impact their quality of life and require regular veterinary care. Understanding these potential cons can help you make an informed decision about bringing a Basset Hound into your family.

Sources

  1. Basset Hound (ingleside.com)
  2. Basset Hound - dogs - Lone Star Animal Hospital (lonestarvetcare.com)
  3. facebook (facebook.com)
  4. Basset Hound - Breed Info – Colony Animal Clinic (colonyanimalcare.com)
  5. Basset Hound (fairavevetclinic.com)

Tina Tromp

Senior Writer

Tina Tromp is a passionate writer with a specialization in animal-related topics. With a keen interest in the human-animal bond, she has penned articles on dog training and canine therapy training, showcasing her expertise in the field. Her writing style is engaging, informative, and accessible to a wide range of readers.