The Akita is an ancient dog breed that originated in Japan over 1,000 years ago. They were originally bred to hunt large game such as bears and deer.
Their distinctive appearance is a result of their original purpose as a hunting dog. Akitas have a thick double coat that protects them from the harsh Japanese winters.
Akitas are known for their loyalty and protective nature, making them excellent family pets. However, they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people.
Their independent nature means they can be stubborn at times, but consistent training and socialization can help overcome this.
Broaden your view: Akitas Good Service Dogs
About Akitas
The Akita is a powerful, muscular dog with a broad head, erect, pointed ears, and a large curved tail carried over the back or curled against the flank.
Akitas are bred in a variety of colours and markings, including all-white, brindle, and pinto, with a distinct mask (dark area around the muzzle) on all colors except white.
The Akita originated in the mountains of northern Japan, where it was employed as a hunting and fighting dog before being trained for police and guard work.
History and Origin
The Akita breed has a rich history that spans centuries. Originating from Japan in the 17th century, the Akita was bred for its incredible hunting abilities.
In 1931, the Akita was designated one of Japan's natural treasures, a testament to its significance in Japanese culture. This recognition highlights the breed's importance and value.
The Akita's ancestors date back to the Lower Tertiary, around 52 million years ago, when primitive carnivores known as miacids first appeared. These early animals likely played a crucial role in the development of modern canines.
Helen Keller brought the Akita to the United States in 1937, introducing the breed to a new continent. This marked the beginning of the Akita's global presence.
Physical Appearance
The Akita is a powerful and muscular dog, with a broad head and erect, pointed ears that are small in relation to head size.
Akitas come in a variety of colors and markings, including all-white, brindle, and pinto. They also have a distinct mask, a dark area around the muzzle, on all colors except white.
Adult male Akitas typically stand between 25 and 28 inches tall and weigh between 85 and 130 pounds.
Female Akitas are slightly smaller, weighing between 65 and 110 pounds and standing between 23 and 26 inches tall.
Their curved tail is carried over their back or curled against their flank.
A different take: Are Akitas Good Guard Dogs
Akitas in Breed-Specific Legislation
The debate on whether Akitas should be included in breed-specific legislation is ongoing. Some argue that BSL is a humane way to make communities safer, but others claim that it's ineffective and expensive.
Akitas originated in the mountains of northern Japan, where they were employed as hunting and fighting dogs. They were later designated as a "natural monument" by the Japanese government in 1931.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) admitted Akitas into their show classifications in 1973, after the first Akita was brought to the United States by Helen Keller in 1937.
Akitas are powerful muscular dogs that stand 24 to 28 inches tall at the withers and weigh 70 to 130 pounds. They come in a variety of colors and markings, including all-white, brindle, and pinto.
Some cities have enacted BSL laws to discourage dog fighting and the breeding of dangerous dogs. However, there's no evidence that BSL makes communities safer.
The Akita breed group is classified as working dogs, indicating their original purpose as hunting and fighting dogs.
Care and Upkeep
The Akita wolf dog requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. At least an hour of daily exercise is a must, and activities like long jogs, vigorous play, and mental challenges like agility or scent work are perfect.
They especially love tugging and running games, and can even excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, nose work, and tracking. A well-fenced yard is a must, as they're capable jumpers.
Akitas enjoy colder weather and snow, but are not suited for hot temperatures, as they can easily overheat. Coat care is relatively low maintenance, requiring only weekly brushing and occasional bathing.
However, twice a year they experience heavy shedding, so be prepared for daily brushing during those times. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial, as Akitas are prone to conditions like gastric dilation volvulus, patellar luxation, and hypothyroidism.
Characteristics and Temperament
Akitas are naturally protective dogs, often suspicious of strangers and overly cautious around new people. They tend to be one-family dogs, utterly devoted to those in their inner circle.
As a result, Akitas can be challenging for children or the elderly to manage due to their independence and strength. They require careful handling and training to ensure they don't misinterpret innocent actions as threats.
Akitas are relatively easy to train, but their strong-willed nature means they may not always be eager to perform. They can be stubborn at times, which can make training a bit more difficult.
Here are some key characteristics of Akitas:
- Alert and courageous
- Highly intelligent
- Natural guard dogs
- Stubborn streak
- Can become aggressive toward other dogs, especially those of the same sex
Akitas are also known to form strong emotional attachments to their family members, which can make them loyal and playful companions. However, this loyalty can sometimes manifest as aggression when they feel the need to protect their pack.
Akita
The Akita is a breed that's closely related to its wild cousins, and it shows in their assertive demeanor. They're naturally curious and adventurous, which can sometimes get them into trouble.
Their coat is perfectly suited for cold temperatures, which is no surprise given their Japanese origins. Akitas are also known for being quiet, only barking when there's a good reason.
These dogs make excellent watchdogs due to their aloofness with strangers. However, they're relentlessly faithful to their family and will do whatever it takes to protect them.
If you're considering bringing an Akita into your life, be prepared to give them plenty of space to roam. They love to wander and explore, so a rural or suburban area with a large backyard is ideal. Just make sure your fence is well-reinforced – these dogs are brilliant escape artists!
Here are some key characteristics of the Akita breed:
- Weight: 51–86 pounds
- Height: 22–27 inches
- Colors: White, brindle, sesame, red fawn
Frequently Asked Questions
What two dogs make an Akita?
The Akita breed was restored by mixing the Matagi and Hokkaido Inu breeds with the remaining Akita dogs. The Dewa and Ichinoseki lines were among the most influential in this process.
Sources
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- History of the Akita Breed (akitas.org)
- Dog Time: Akita (dogtime.com)
- A-Z Animals: Akita (a-z-animals.com)
- Wolf Country: Wolf Origins (wolfcountry.net)
- ADW: Gray Wolf (umich.edu)
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- American Kennel Club: Akita (akc.org)
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