Japanese Akitas and American Akitas are both beautiful breeds with unique characteristics, but they have some key differences. They were originally bred for different purposes, with Japanese Akitas being primarily hunting dogs and American Akitas being bred for companionship.
Japanese Akitas are known for their thick double coats, which require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. They shed heavily, especially during shedding season, so be prepared for a lot of dog hair.
American Akitas, on the other hand, have a shorter, easier-to-maintain coat. However, they still require regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and looking its best. Regular brushing is essential to prevent matting and tangling.
Both breeds are intelligent and trainable, but Japanese Akitas can be more stubborn at times. They require consistent, patient training and positive reinforcement to reach their full potential.
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Physical Characteristics
The Japanese Akita and American Akita are both large, sturdy dogs with powerful builds. They have broad chests and necks, as well as large heads with short muzzles, small eyes, and erect ears.
Their bodies are muscular and slightly longer than they're tall, with straight and strong legs. Akitas also have a thick and soft undercoat, which makes them well suited to colder climates.
The tail is full and curled over the body, and their coats are short to medium in length and quite dense. Akitas come in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, white, red, brown, and several different brindle patterns.
Here are the specific colors and patterns recognized in the breed:
- Black
- Fawn
- White
- Red
- Brown
- Brown Brindle
- Red Brindle
- Fawn Brindle
- Black, Brown Undercoat
- Black, Silver Undercoat
- Black, Red Undercoat
- Black, Fawn Undercoat
- Brown, Black Overlay
- Fawn, Black Overlay
- Red, Black Overlay
- Silver, Black Overlay
- White, Red Shading
- Silver
- Black Brindle
- Silver Brindle
The average weight of a male Akita is about 110 pounds, while the average weight of a female Akita is about 80 pounds. The height of a male Akita averages between 26 and 28 inches, while the height of a female Akita averages between 24 and 26 inches.
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Dog Care and Health
Akitas are relatively silent dogs, only barking occasionally, and they love to nap for hours throughout the day. They're easily housebroken and tend to keep clean, making them a great fit for many pet owners.
To keep your Akita healthy, it's essential to be aware of the common health issues that can affect them. These include gastric dilatation-volvulus, also known as bloat, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
Here are some common health issues that Akitas may face:
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
- Hip dysplasia
- Sebaceous adenitis
- Hypothyroidism
- Various eye problems, including canine cataracts, multifocal retinal dysplasia, canine glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy, entropion, and ectropion.
Regular veterinary care and monitoring can help prevent or manage these conditions, and many owners choose to buy pet insurance to ensure affordable coverage for their pet.
Average Lifespan
The average lifespan of an Akitas is around 10 to 13 years.
Providing your Akitas with proper healthcare, nutrition, and exercise is crucial to their overall health.
If well cared for, Akitas will generally stay healthy until they reach senior age.
As they age, Akitas may start showing signs of sickness, but this can be managed with regular check-ups and proper care.
Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify any potential health issues early on, ensuring your Akitas stays healthy for as long as possible.
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Common Health Problems
As an Akita owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Gastric dilatation-volvulus, also known as bloat, is a serious condition that can occur when dogs eat or drink too quickly, resulting in a medical emergency.
Hip dysplasia is a congenital condition that can lead to arthritis, and it's more common in purebred dogs like Akitas due to a smaller gene pool. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect this condition early on.
Sebaceous adenitis is an autoimmune skin disease that causes skin glands to become sore and inflamed, leading to hair loss on the back and head. Keeping your Akita's coat clean and well-groomed can help prevent this condition.
Hypothyroidism is an underactive thyroid gland that can lead to skin issues, weight gain, and low energy levels in dogs. Regular blood tests can help detect this condition, and medication can help manage the symptoms.
Eye problems are also common in Akitas, including inherited conditions like canine cataracts and multifocal retinal dysplasia. Regular eye exams can help detect these conditions early on.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Akitas:
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
- Hip dysplasia
- Sebaceous adenitis
- Hypothyroidism
- Eye problems (canine cataracts, multifocal retinal dysplasia, etc.)
Remember, prevention is key when it comes to keeping your Akita healthy. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise can go a long way in preventing these common health issues.
Care Tips
Akitas are relatively silent dogs, so you don't have to worry about excessive barking.
To keep your Akita happy and healthy, make sure they get enough daily exercise, even if you live in a small home.
Akitas love to nap for hours throughout the day, so be prepared for some quiet time at home.
They are easily housebroken, which makes them a great choice for busy owners.
Akitas are hardy dogs that adapt well to life in the home, but they still need regular care and attention to stay happy and healthy.
Temperament and Training
The Japanese Akita and American Akita are known for their reserved and affectionate nature, making them great watchdogs. They are loyal to their owners and can be wary of strangers.
Akitas are not pack animals and prefer to live as single household pets, which can make them a bit possessive of their belongings and space. They can be aggressive towards other dogs, especially those of the same sex, so socialization is crucial.
With proper training and early socialization, Akitas can learn to behave around kids and make excellent family pets, but they're not always the best choice for families with small children due to their size and strength. They require consistent training from an early age and can become bored if not challenged.
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American and Japanese
American and Japanese Akitas have distinct physical characteristics that set them apart. The American Akita comes in many colors and patterns, including black, brown brindle, fawn, red, and white, with various markings on their faces.
One notable difference between American and Japanese Akitas is their coat color. Akita inus, on the other hand, come only in brindle, white, and red.
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Temperament and Personality
Akitas are naturally reserved dogs, but they're also incredibly loyal and affectionate to their owners.
These dogs tend to be wary of strangers and can be aggressive towards other dogs, especially those of the same sex.
With proper socialization, Akitas can learn to tolerate other animals, but owners should be cautious in canine interactions.
Akitas are not always the best choice for families with small children due to their large size and powerful nature.
They can be possessive of their toys or food and are generally not open to playing, making them a better fit for families with older children or no young children at all.
Proper training and early socialization can help Akitas learn to behave around kids and make excellent family pets.
Akitas are officially classified as a working breed and enjoy helping their families and participating in active lifestyles.
They're stubborn and independent, which can become troublesome if not addressed through extra training and socialization from a young age.
Both Akita breeds are loyal and protective, but may sometimes be overprotective and misinterpret playfulness as aggression.
With proper training and supervision, Akitas can thrive in households with children and other pets.
Training and Exercise
Akitas are very intelligent dogs, but they can be quite independent and headstrong, making them difficult to control. They require consistent training from an early age to keep them in line.
They can easily become bored with training if it's not challenging enough, but they thrive when given jobs to do. Early socialization is crucial to teach your pet not to perceive strangers as a threat.
Akitas are not highly active, requiring only moderate exercise. A brisk walk or jog once a day should be enough to keep them in good shape.
They also enjoy playing and tend to love water, so many Akitas enjoy an occasional swim.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the disadvantages of American Akitas?
American Akitas can be high-maintenance pets due to their excessive shedding, strong prey drive, and potential aggression issues. They also require constant attention and may be wary of strangers, making them a challenging breed for inexperienced owners.
Why is it called American Akita?
The American Akita was named as such because it originated from Japanese Akitas brought back to the US by soldiers after World War II. This distinct breed was developed independently in America, setting it apart from its Japanese counterpart.
Sources
- Akita - Price, Temperament, Life span (dogbreedslist.info)
- Japanese Akita inus (akita-inu.com)
- Japanese Akita inus (purina.co.uk)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- American Akita (chewy.com)
- http://www.akitaclub.org/tempermnt/temperament.html (akitaclub.org)
- Akita Club of America Rescue (akitaclubrescue.org)
- Akita Club of America (akitaclub.org)
- Akita Breed History (akitas.org)
- Akita (akc.org)
- Breed Statistics (atts.org)
- Akita breed standards (akc.org)
- Akita dog (britannica.com)
- Akita Inu - Dog Breeds (embarkvet.com)
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