Types of Akitas and Their Characteristics

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Posted Oct 16, 2024

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Black man playing with cute funny Akita Inu dog
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Akitas are a unique and fascinating breed, with a rich history and diverse characteristics.

The Japanese Akita is one of the oldest dog breeds in Japan, with a history dating back over 3,000 years.

They are known for their loyal and gentle nature, making them a popular choice as family pets.

The American Akita is a variant of the Japanese Akita, developed in the 20th century.

It has a slightly different build and temperament, but is still a loyal and loving companion.

The German Shepherd Akita mix is a hybrid breed that combines the intelligence and athleticism of the German Shepherd with the loyalty and affection of the Akita.

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Breed Information

The Akita breed is a large one, with a typical height of 24 to 28 inches and a weight of 70 to 130 pounds.

They have a long coat that sheds seasonally, and they require regular grooming to stay looking their best. Their lifespan is typically 10 to 13 years, and they can live well into their teens with proper care.

Here's a breakdown of the Akita's temperament and characteristics:

Overall, the Akita is a dignified and loyal breed that makes a great companion for families and seniors, but they do require regular exercise and training to stay happy and healthy.

Breed Name

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The breed name of the Akita has been a topic of debate among fanciers. The American Kennel Club now considers American and Japanese Akitas to be two separate breeds.

The United Kennel Club, the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI), The Kennel Club, the Australian National Kennel Council, the New Zealand Kennel Club, and the Japan Kennel Club also consider Japanese and American Akitas as separate breeds.

Some countries refer to the American Akita as simply the Akita and not the American Akita, adding to the confusion.

The issue is especially contentious in Japan, where the breed split has been a point of discussion for many years. The Federation Cynologique Internationale formally recognized the breed split in 1999.

Additional reading: Types of American Bully

Overview

The Akita is a large and dignified dog breed with a rich history in Japan, where it's considered a national treasure. Originally bred to hunt wild boar and bears, the Akita is brave and determined.

The Akita is a large dog, with a pet height of 24 to 28 inches and a weight of 70 to 130 pounds. Its lifespan is 10 to 13 years.

Japanese Spitz in Black and White Photo
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This breed is known for being loyal and gentle, making it a great companion for families, children, and seniors. However, it's also aloof and willful at times, requiring consistent training and socialization.

The Akita has a high intelligence level, which makes it relatively easy to train. However, it's also prone to health issues and requires lots of grooming due to its long coat.

Here's a summary of the Akita's key characteristics:

Overall, the Akita is a loyal and loving companion that requires attention, training, and regular grooming.

History and Origins

The Akita breed has a rich history that spans centuries. The Akita's known existence goes back to the 1600s, when they guarded Japanese royalty and were used for hunting fowl and large game.

They were introduced to America by Helen Keller, a woman of great stature who was presented with a puppy named Kamikaze-go, the first Akita brought to America. This event marked the beginning of the Akita's presence in the United States.

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The Japanese government later presented Helen Keller with Kamikaze's older brother, Kenzan-go, after her initial puppy passed away. Keller was deeply fond of the breed, describing them as "gentle, companionable, and trusty."

After World War II, American servicemen stationed in Japan brought back more Akitas, which led to the development of the American Akita. This breed eventually evolved into a more robust dog than the Japanese Akita.

Explore further: American Akita Breed

Physical Characteristics

The American Akita is a sturdy breed, with a height range of 24–28 inches at the shoulder.

They can weigh between 70–130 pounds, making them a substantial companion. Their massive head features a broad muzzle and pointy ears.

The American Akita has small, deep-set brown eyes, and a thick double coat that sheds minimally and requires regular brushing. This coat can be any color, including white, brindle, or pinto, with well-defined markings across their burly body.

The Japanese Akita, also known as the Akita Inu, tends to be more petite than the American Akita.

Appearance

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The Akita's appearance is truly a sight to behold, with its fuzzy coat, rounded frame, and disproportionately enormous paws inviting plenty of "awws" in puppies.

The American Akita grows into a sizeable adult, with a height ranging from 24–28 inches at the shoulder, and a weight between 70–130 pounds.

Their massive head features a broad muzzle, pointy ears, and small, deep-set brown eyes.

The Akita's thick double coat sheds minimally and needs regular brushing, and can be any color, including white, brindle, or pinto, with well-defined markings across their burly body.

The distinctive tail of the Akita raises over its back in a fluffy curl.

The Japanese Akita, also known as the Akita Inu, is similar in appearance but tends to be more petite than the American Akita.

Size

The Akita's size is quite impressive. Males stand 26 to 28 inches tall.

Akita males can weigh anywhere from 85 to 130 pounds. This makes them a sturdy and robust breed.

Females, on the other hand, are slightly smaller, standing 24 to 26 inches tall.

Coat Color and Grooming

From above of concentrated young ethnic guy in stylish outfit playing with adorable Akita Inu dog while spending time together at home
Credit: pexels.com, From above of concentrated young ethnic guy in stylish outfit playing with adorable Akita Inu dog while spending time together at home

The Akita's coat color is quite diverse, with options including black, white, chocolate, and brindle.

Their double coat is made up of a dense, plush undercoat and a short topcoat.

The Akita sheds heavily, especially two or three times a year, which means you'll need to vacuum frequently to keep up with the hair.

Weekly brushing can help reduce the amount of hair in your home and keep the Akita's coat healthy.

Bathing the Akita every three months is a good rule of thumb, but more frequent baths may be necessary if your dog gets into something smelly.

Trimming the nails once a month and checking the ears weekly for dirt, redness, or bad odor can help prevent problems.

Regular ear cleaning with a cotton ball and gentle ear cleaner can also help prevent infections.

Intriguing read: Types of Dog Ears

Personality

The Akita's personality is truly one-of-a-kind. They're bold and willful, naturally wary of strangers but extremely loyal to their family.

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Akitas are intelligent and courageous, but they can also be aggressive toward other dogs, especially those of the same sex. This makes them best suited to a one-dog household.

With family, the Akita is affectionate and playful, enjoying the companionship of their loved ones and wanting to participate in daily activities. They're mouthy and love carrying toys and household items around.

Despite common misconceptions, Akitas are actually quite noisy, known to grumble, moan, and bark if they believe the situation warrants it. This strong personality can be overwhelming, making them not the best fit for first-time owners or the timid.

Akitas need an owner who can provide firm, loving discipline, and they require plenty of exercise to keep them from becoming bored and destructive. Proper socialization from an early age is also essential to prevent aggression and teach them proper canine manners.

Additional reading: Are Akitas Good with Kids

Quick Facts and Highlights

The Akita is a majestic breed with a rich history. Originating in Japan, they are a large breed with a thick double coat that can be short or long-haired.

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Their lifespan is relatively short, ranging from 10-15 years, which is a consideration for any potential owner. Prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and autoimmune disorders, regular veterinary check-ups are essential.

The Akita's temperament is a key aspect of their personality. Loyal and dignified, they can be reserved around strangers, but affectionate and protective with family. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial to develop their independent nature.

Here are some key characteristics of the Akita breed:

  • Size: Large
  • Breed Group: Working
  • Coat: Thick double coat, can be short or long-haired
  • Exercise Needs: Moderate exercise requirements, regular walks and playtime are essential
  • Grooming: Regular brushing and occasional grooming to maintain the coat's health and appearance

With their dignified demeanor and loyal nature, it's no wonder the Akita is a popular breed. However, their independent nature requires consistent training and socialization to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adult dogs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between American and Japanese Akitas?

American Akitas tend to be larger and heavier-boned, with a more bear-like head, while Japanese Akitas are generally lighter and more finely featured, with a fox-like head. This physical distinction reflects their unique characteristics and ancestry.

Derek Hilpert

Lead Writer

Derek Hilpert is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge and insights with readers. With a keen interest in animal care, he has established himself as a go-to expert on small breed dogs, covering topics from health and nutrition to training and behavior. Derek's writing style is engaging, informative, and accessible, making complex subjects easy to understand for a wide range of audiences.

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