The Alaskan Malamute Samoyed is a unique and fascinating breed, but it's not for the faint of heart. This breed requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Their thick double coat sheds heavily, so be prepared for regular grooming sessions. In fact, they shed so much that it's not uncommon for owners to find themselves vacuuming up clumps of fur daily.
Their intelligence and strong will can make training a challenge, but with patience and consistency, they can learn to obey commands. They thrive on structure and clear communication.
Characteristics
The Alaskan Malamute is a supersized dog that requires a major investment of time and TLC. They are pack animals that need a strong leader to thrive.
These dogs are incredibly affectionate and filled with playful personality traits, but they can also be stubborn at times. Their loyalty and love for their family make them a lovable member of your family.
Here's a quick rundown of their characteristics:
Their naturally friendly nature makes them not great guard dogs, but their intimidating size might still deter would-be intruders.
Appearance
The Alaskan Malamute and Samoyed are two distinct breeds with unique appearances.
The Alaskan Malamute has a thick double coat, which can come in a variety of colors such as black and white, gray and white, sable and white, red and white, or solid white.
Their coat is complemented by almond-shaped eyes, typically brown in color, and a furry tail that curls over the top of their back.
The Malamute's head is broad, with triangular and erect ears when alerted, and a muzzle that's not too long or short.
Samoyeds, on the other hand, have a trademark white coat with black or brown almond-shaped eyes, although blue eyes are possible but considered a fault.
Their triangular-shaped ears are erect, giving an alert appearance, and their tail is curled over the back, touching their back.
Both breeds are sturdy and well-built, with the Malamute standing well over the pads and the Samoyed presenting a picture of beauty, alertness, and strength.
Additional reading: Black Alaskan Husky
Size
Both Alaskan Malamutes and Samoyeds are medium to large-sized breeds.
Alaskan Malamutes typically reach heights of 23 to 25 inches.
Samoyeds usually range from 19 to 23.5 inches in height.
Their weight ranges can be quite different, with Alaskan Malamutes weighing between 75 to 85 pounds, while Samoyeds weigh between 35 to 65 pounds.
For your interest: Samoyeds Good
The Mix Has a History
The Alaskan Malamute Samoyed mix has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The first people to arrive in North America kept Alaskan Malamutes and Samoyeds as companions and working dogs.
These dogs were employed in Arctic missions, where they helped settlers move goods across snowy terrain by pulling heavy sleds. They were also used for hunting, tracking, and keeping an eye out for bears.
The Alaskan Malamute was originally developed by the Mahlemiut Inuit tribe in northwestern Alaska, where they were bred for strength and endurance. The breed was used to pull heavy sleds in teams, on hunting expeditions, and as decoys when bear hunting.
Intriguing read: Samoyed Good Apartment Dogs
The Samoyed, on the other hand, was also used as a working dog in the Arctic, where they helped with herding and hunting. They were highly valued for their intelligence, loyalty, and thick coats.
Here's a brief overview of the history of the Alaskan Malamute and Samoyed breeds:
Despite their differences, both breeds have been used as working dogs in the Arctic, where they've proven themselves to be highly valuable companions.
Pet Care Considerations
Alaskan Malamutes require clear, firm leadership due to their size and strength. They thrive on physical activity, such as hiking and biking, and need considerable grooming to stay happy and healthy.
These intelligent and loyal dogs are friendly and outgoing with people, making them great companions. However, they can be spunky and talk back with "awoos" that might make you feel like you're arguing with a child.
To keep your Alaskan Malamute satisfied, provide a daily run or bike ride. This will help burn off their excess energy, which is a result of their ancestors pulling sleds for generations.
Alaskan Malamutes need near-constant brushing and care for their robust coats, which shed heavily. Be prepared to give your dog a thorough brushing at least several times a week, or even daily, to keep stray fur under control.
Here are some key pet care considerations for Alaskan Malamute owners:
- Frequent exercise: daily runs or bike rides
- Considerable grooming: brushing several times a week, or daily
- Hands-on training: to keep them mentally stimulated and obedient
- Avoid leaving them alone: as they require attention and interaction
During heavy shedding periods, you'll need to brush your dog every day and use an undercoat rake to keep stray fur from taking over your home.
Exercise
Alaskan Malamutes are built for hard work and need significant exercise to stay happy and healthy.
A large yard is a great starting point, but it's not enough to satisfy their exercise needs. Structured exercise is a must to keep them active and well-balanced.
In suitable climates, Alaskan Malamutes love hiking and backpacking, running, or swimming with their owners. They're natural athletes and can excel in agility sports, weight-pulling competitions, and even bikejoring or skijoring.
Worth a look: Are Malamutes Good Guard Dogs
The Samoyed Alaskan Malamute Mix requires 1 ½ to 2 hours of exercise daily to stay fit and happy. They're energetic canines that love to run and make excellent jogging partners.
They also enjoy spending time with their family and friends, playing in a fenced-in yard, and swimming and hiking. Daily mental stimulation is crucial to prevent destructive behaviors.
Alaskan Malamutes need 90 minutes of exercise a day, which should include both physical and mental stimulation. Without it, they might resort to chewing furniture.
Samoyeds, on the other hand, need around 60 minutes of exercise a day. They're happy exercising with their family members, whether it's going for a walk or playing in the garden.
A unique perspective: Are Alaskan Malamute Good Family Dogs
Health
The Alaskan Malamute Samoyed is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 10-14 years, but like any breed, they do come with some health concerns.
Regular veterinary checkups are crucial to ensure your dog has a long and healthy life. They can help catch potential issues early on, such as canine thrombophilia, chondrodysplasia, and hypothyroidism.
Some common health issues that affect the breed include ear infections, progressive retinal atrophy, hip and elbow dysplasia, and cardiac disorders. These can be managed with proper care and attention.
Here's a list of some of the health concerns that affect the Alaskan Malamute Samoyed:
- Canine thrombophilia
- Chondrodysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Von Willebrand’s disease
- Ear infections
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Cardiac disorders
Health and Conditions
Alaskan Malamutes are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 10-14 years. Regular veterinary checkups, parasite management, and necessary vaccinations are recommended to ensure your dog has a long and healthy life.
Their average life expectancy is 10 to 14 years, but their lifespan can vary based on factors like nutrition and lifestyle.
Some common health concerns in Alaskan Malamutes include Canine thrombophilia, Chondrodysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Von Willebrand’s disease, and Ear infections.
These health issues can be managed with proper care and attention, and responsible breeding practices can help reduce the risk of inherited conditions.
Here are some specific health issues to be aware of:
- Canine thrombophilia
- Chondrodysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Von Willebrand’s disease
- Ear infections
Additionally, Alaskan Malamutes are prone to Progressive retinal atrophy, Hip and elbow dysplasia, and Cardiac disorders.
Responsible breeders test their dogs for genetic conditions like Chondrodysplasia to ensure they don't pass it on to their puppies.
Life Expectancy
Life expectancy is a crucial factor to consider when bringing a new furry friend into your family. Alaskan Malamutes have an average lifespan of 10 to 14 years.
Samoyeds, on the other hand, can live up to 14 years, which is a relatively long lifespan for a large breed.
Both breeds require regular exercise and a healthy diet to ensure they live a long and happy life.
Consider reading: Husky Malamute Mix Lifespan
Diet and Nutrition
Feeding your Alaskan Malamute Samoyed a quality diet is crucial for their health and happiness.
These dogs can be prone to overeating, so it's recommended to feed several smaller meals per day rather than one to two larger portions. This will help prevent Bloat and excessive weight gain.
Your veterinarian is the best source of information when choosing the appropriate brand and diet for your dog, so be sure to speak with them to plan a consistent diet and portion schedule based on your Malamute's age, weight, and activity level.
For another approach, see: Malamute Dog Weight
Grooming
These dogs have a lot of hair, so be prepared to give your Malamute a thorough brushing at least several times a week.
Their thick, waterproof double coat sheds extensively, especially during spring and fall when they shed their undercoat. You'll need to brush your dog every day during this period to keep stray fur under control.
Daily brushing will help remove dirt, loose hairs, and knots, and can also help detect matted fur that could harbor fungus and hot spots that may become infected.
While daily brushing is a must, it's also essential to clip their nails every 3 to 4 weeks, or as necessary, to keep them healthy and prevent overgrowth.
Show dogs are frequently bathed every week, but pets can go 6 to 8 weeks without a bath.
Nutritional Tips
Feeding your Alaskan Malamute a quality diet is essential for their health and happiness.
For years, these dogs can be prone to overeating or developing Bloat from gulping down their food too quickly, so it’s recommended to feed several smaller meals per day rather than one to two larger portions.
Their food should include supplements for joint, eye, and coat health, such as those rich in fatty acids with omega-3s and vitamin C.
Adult Alaskan Malamutes should be fed two meals a day, while puppies are fed three meals per day, and a slow feeder bowl can help these hungry dogs pace themselves while eating.
To ensure your Malamute gets a complete and balanced diet, feed a dog food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
Your veterinarian is the best source of information when choosing the appropriate brand and diet, and can help determine your dog’s caloric needs, portion sizes, and any supplements your dog may need.
Treats like cooked chicken pieces or cheese should never make up more than 10% of their overall diet, and be careful not to overfeed your dog since it can cause health issues like obesity and joint issues.
The best way to determine your dog’s portions is to ask your veterinarian, as it depends on the dog’s age, size, exercise level, and many other factors.
For more insights, see: Malamute Health Problems
Ownership
Ownership of an Alaskan Malamute Samoyed requires a significant commitment of time and attention. These dogs need daily grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their thick coats.
They also require regular intense exercise to stay happy and healthy, which means you'll need to plan for at least one hour of physical activity with your dog each day.
Adopt or Buy
If you're considering bringing an Alaskan Malamute into your life, you have two main options: adopting or buying. Adopting from a rescue organization is a great way to give a loving home to a dog in need.
Alaskan Malamute Assistance League and other rescue organizations can connect you with a Malamute in need of a forever home.
If you prefer to buy from a breeder, be prepared for a price range of $1,000 to $2,500 for a puppy, with some pedigree dogs costing upwards of $6,000.
You can find reputable breeders through organizations like the Alaskan Malamute Club of America Breeder Listing and AKC Alaskan Malamute Breeders.
Before making a decision, it's essential to consider the costs involved and find a breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs.
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Owning a Mix
Owning a Mix is a big responsibility, but with the right approach, it can be incredibly rewarding. Both parent breeds are known for being kind and gentle, so it's likely that your Samoyed Alaskan Malamute Mix will be too.
They may be a little too boisterous for smaller dogs and cats, but with proper training, they can learn to live peacefully with them.
Socialization and training are crucial to lower the chance of potential future problems, so be proactive and start early.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Samoyed and a Malamute?
Samoyeds are medium-sized dogs with white coats and Spitz ears, whereas Malamutes are larger and heavier dogs that come in various colors. The main difference lies in their size and coat color, making them distinct breeds.
Sources
- AKC Alaskan Malamute Breeders (akc.org)
- Alaskan Malamute Assistance League (malamuterescue.org)
- Alaskan Malamute Club of Belgium (amcb.info)
- The Alaskan Malamute Assistance League (malamuterescue.org)
- Alaskan Malamute Club of America (alaskanmalamute.org)
- According to the AMCA (alaskanmalamute.org)
- Polaris Alaskan Malamute Rescue (polarismalamuterescue.org)
- according to the AMCA (alaskanmalamute.org)
- Samoyed vs Alaskan Malamute Breed Comparison (chewy.com)
- https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/designer-dog-breeds (vcahospitals.com)
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/samoyed/ (akc.org)
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/alaskan-malamute/ (akc.org)
- Samoyeds (dogtime.com)
- the AKC’s breed standard (akc.org)
- the breed standard (akc.org)
- Alaskan Malamutes (dogtime.com)
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