The Alopekis is an ancient dog breed that originated in Greece over 2,000 years ago. They were bred as a hunting companion and were highly valued for their skills in tracking small game.
These dogs are known for their short stature, typically standing between 10-14 inches tall and weighing between 8-12 pounds. Their compact build makes them a great fit for apartment living or small homes.
The Alopekis has a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners.
Physical Characteristics
The Alopekis is a small breed of dog, typically standing between 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) tall at the shoulder and weighing between 7 to 15 pounds (3 to 7 kg).
Their compact and well-proportioned build, medium bone structure, and balanced body make them a sturdy little dog. The chest is moderately deep and the back is flat and straight.
Alopekis have a short, smooth, and sleek coat with a shiny appearance, which requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing to remove loose hair and periodic baths as needed should suffice.
For another approach, see: Molossus Dog Breed
Their head is proportional to the body, with a slightly rounded skull and a well-defined stop. The muzzle is of medium length and width, tapering slightly towards the nose. Dark, almond-shaped eyes convey intelligence and alertness.
Here's a summary of the Alopekis' coat types and colors:
- Coat types: short, smooth and sleek; semi-long, tufted, rough; and semi-long, hard, wiry
- Coat colors: black, white, tan, and various combinations, including solid colors, bi-colors, and tri-colors
Facts and Characteristics
The Alopekis breed is a small to medium-sized dog with a compact and well-proportioned build. They typically stand between 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 7 to 15 pounds (3 to 7 kg).
Their coat is short, smooth, and sleek, with a shiny appearance, and they come in a variety of colors and patterns, including solid colors, bi-colors, and tri-colors. They have a short, hard, and smooth coat, semi-long, tufted, rough coat, or semi-long, hard, wiry coat.
The Alopekis has a wedge-shaped face, dark eyes, erect ears, and a long body, making them similar in appearance to a fox. They are double-coated, with three varieties of coats: short-hair, semi-long hair, and wired hair.
Their body is longer than their height, with a robust build and strong bone structure. They have sturdy legs, evenly shaped and curved tail, and their weight ranges from 6.5 to 16.5 pounds (3 to 7.5 kg).
The Alopekis's coat requires little grooming to stay in shape, and one or two weekly brushing sessions should help keep them looking their best. They shed moderately, but regular brushing can help prevent shedding.
Here's a summary of the Alopekis's physical characteristics:
Overall, the Alopekis is a small to medium-sized dog with a unique appearance and robust build, making them a great companion for many families.
Other Name
The Alopekis is known by several names, but "Alopekis" or "Greek Alopekis" is the most commonly used one, both in Greece and internationally.
In its native Greece, the breed is often referred to by alternative names that reflect its small size, agile temperament, and fox-like characteristics.
Some of these alternative names include Greek Fox Dog, Greek Fox Terrier, and Greek Terrier, which give you an idea of the breed's physical and temperamental traits.
The name "Alopecias Terrier" is also used, which is likely derived from the breed's small size and terrier-like characteristics.
Alopekis is the most commonly used name for the breed, and it's a name that's widely recognized both in Greece and around the world.
Expand your knowledge: Greek Shepherd
Behavior and Temperament
The Alopekis is a highly adaptable breed, capable of thriving in both urban and rural environments. They're great with children and make excellent family pets.
Alopekis are naturally good hunters, particularly skilled at catching pests like rats. This trait makes them a valuable asset for farmers and rural families.
They're intelligent dogs that pick up on tricks and commands quickly, making them one of the most trainable breeds around. With consistent positive reinforcement training, you can help your Alopekis become a well-behaved and loyal companion.
Alopekis are protective of other farm animals, but they're generally friendly towards people and other animals. However, they may be aggressive towards small rodents and exotic pets.
Socialization from a young age is crucial for any Alopekis, as it helps prevent reactivity to people or other dogs. This will ensure your Alopekis can enjoy activities like visiting dog-friendly restaurants and dog parks.
Alopekis are high-energy dogs that can cover long distances, making them perfect for active families who love the outdoors. They're also extroverted, obedient, and good-tempered dogs that get along well with children.
Care and Feeding
To keep your Alopekis happy and healthy, daily exercise is a must. This playful breed needs at least a 40-minute walk daily, and they love mental stimulation through playtime.
They're a high-energy pup, so a backyard is a bonus, but they can also thrive in an apartment with regular exercise. Alopekis are low barkers, making them a great fit for city living.
For feeding, choose a high-protein, low-carb dog food with real animal protein like fish, turkey, or chicken. You can also use small, low-calorie treats for training, and consider puzzle toys to keep their mind active.
Shedding
If you're considering bringing an Alopekis into your home, you'll want to know about their shedding habits. They shed moderately, which means you can expect some hair to fall, but it's not excessive.
Regular grooming is key to preventing excessive hair fall and keeping your Alopekis clean. This includes brushing their coat regularly, ideally one or two times a week, to prevent matting and tangling.
To keep your Alopekis looking their best, it's a good idea to keep coat wipes on hand for when they get dirty, but don't need a full bath. Overbathing can damage their skin and fur, so it's essential to strike the right balance.
One thing to note is that Alopekis don't require as intensive grooming as some breeds, but they still need regular attention to stay clean and healthy.
Feeding
Feeding your Alopekis requires attention to their high energy levels and unique dietary needs. Alopekis should be fed a diet consistent with that of a small-sized breed with high energy levels.
To stimulate their active mind, try using food-motivated tasks like snuffle mats or filled toys. These tasks are often more effective than simply giving them treats.
Alopekis are motivated by harder puzzle toys, so be sure to challenge them with engaging activities. You can also try smearing peanut butter in a Kong for a fun and easy task.
It's essential to use small, low-calorie treats to prevent overfeeding and obesity, especially since Alopekis require lots of training. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best food for your pup.
Alopekis thrive on dog foods with high amounts of protein and fats and low amounts of carbs. Opt for dog foods with real animal protein, such as fish, turkey, chicken, or venison.
Care
The Alopekis is a relatively low-maintenance breed, but they do require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks of at least 40 minutes are ideal, and they also enjoy indoor or outdoor play like fetch or tug-of-war.
To keep your Alopekis mentally stimulated, you can try food-motivated tasks like snuffle mats or filled toys. They're also motivated by harder puzzle toys, making them a great way to challenge your dog's mind.
Alopekis are high-energy dogs that need a job to keep them occupied, whether that's flyball, daily agility practice, or simply a long walk. They're adaptable to small spaces, but a backyard is appreciated for their high-energy lifestyle.
To prevent overfeeding and obesity, use small, low-calorie treats during training sessions. It's also essential to consult your veterinarian to determine the best food for your Alopekis, as their diet requirements may vary.
Here's a rough guide to the daily routine of an Alopekis:
This daily routine will help keep your Alopekis happy, healthy, and balanced. However, be sure to adjust the intensity and duration of exercise based on your dog's age, health, and individual needs.
Grooming is a breeze for Alopekis, requiring only a weekly brush to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils. Occasional bathing is enough, and nail maintenance should be done every 4-6 weeks to prevent discomfort or difficulty walking.
Alopekis are generally healthy dogs with no known breed-specific health problems. Regular veterinarian checkups will help ensure their overall health and well-being.
Health and Common Issues
The Alopekis breed is prone to hip dysplasia, a common orthopedic condition that can lead to arthritis, pain, and mobility problems. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help prevent or manage this condition.
Hip dysplasia is not the only joint issue Alopekis dogs may face, as elbow dysplasia is also a concern. This developmental condition can cause lameness, pain, and mobility issues.
Alopekis dogs may also be allergic to environmental allergens such as pollen, dust, or certain foods, leading to skin irritation, itching, redness, and frequent ear infections. If you suspect your Alopekis has an allergy, consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Eye problems are another potential issue for Alopekis dogs, including entropion, ectropion, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular eye exams can help detect these issues early on.
Obesity is a common problem in many breeds, including the Alopekis, and can lead to various health issues if not addressed. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent obesity in Alopekis dogs.
Dental hygiene is crucial for Alopekis dogs to prevent periodontal disease, tooth decay, and gum infections. Regular tooth brushing and dental care can help maintain good oral health.
Alopekis dogs with floppy ears are prone to ear infections, especially if their ears are not kept clean and dry. Regular ear cleaning and inspection can help prevent ear infections.
Alopekis dogs can be sensitive to hot weather due to their thick coats of hair and the hot climate they originate from. If exposed to high temperatures for extended periods, they may be at risk for heat exhaustion or heat stroke.
Living with an Alopekis
Living with an Alopekis is a wonderful experience, especially with children. They are typically loving and playful, making them great companions for kids.
However, it's essential to introduce them properly to other family dogs to ensure a smooth transition. With patience and care, they can still be good companions with other family dogs.
As a breed historically used for pest control, Alopekis may have strong hunting instincts, so it's best to avoid putting them in a home with small pets like hamsters or mice.
Birth Place
The Alopekis breed originated on the Greek island of Crete. This beautiful island is home to a rich history and a warm culture that perfectly suits the lively and friendly nature of the Alopekis.
The Alopekis is believed to have originated in Crete, where it has been kept as a companion and utility dog for centuries. This long history has helped shape the breed's friendly temperament.
The breed's name, "Alopekis", is derived from the Greek word "alopeki", meaning "fox-like", possibly reflecting its small size and agile nature. This unique name is a testament to the breed's distinctive characteristics.
The Alopekis is considered to be the original Greek breed and is relatively common in its home country, especially on the island of Crete.
If this caught your attention, see: Greek Harehound
Pet Compatibility
The Alopekis is a loving and playful breed that can make a great companion for children, and they typically have good attitudes with kids.
They can also get along with other family dogs, but it's essential to introduce them properly.
However, their hunting instincts may be triggered by small pets like hamsters or mice, making it best to avoid keeping them in the same home.
If you're looking for a furry friend, consider opening your home to a rescue pup, as there are many deserving dogs waiting for forever homes.
Alopekis are great with other pets, including cats and other friendly breeds like Retrievers, who they get along with really well.
They even make great farm companions, helping to protect chicken and ducks while leaving horses and cows alone.
Just be wary of pairing them with small exotic pets like mice or guinea pigs, as their vermin-hunting instincts may be too strong.
Sources
- nearly went extinct (greekreporter.com)
- Molossian LGDs (alopekis.gr)
- "Πρότυπο Φυλής Αλωπεκίς" (dogpark.gr)
- "Αρχαιοελληνική ράτσα σκύλου «ζει και κινδυνεύει»" (tovima.gr)
- "Древнейшая в Греции порода собак алопекис вымирает" (ria.ru)
- "Κινδυνεύει με εξαφάνιση ο αρχαιοελληνικός σκύλος "Αλωπεκίς"" (news.gr)
- Greece’s New Pet Law May Threaten Ancient Greek Dog Breed Alopekis (greekreporter.com)
- Alopekis (smartpetcarehub.com)
- Alopekis(Dog) - Facts, Puppies, Diet, Appearance, Life ... (animalsadda.com)
- Alopekis Dog Breed: Pictures, Info, Care Guide & Traits (dogster.com)
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