American Eskimo dogs are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health problems. Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, is a common issue in American Eskimos.
They can also be susceptible to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics and injury.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent obesity, which can exacerbate many health issues in American Eskimos. By keeping your dog active and healthy, you can reduce their risk of developing these problems.
American Eskimos are also prone to dental issues, such as tooth decay and gum disease, so regular brushing and dental care is essential.
Common Health Issues
American Eskimo Dogs are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common condition that affects the breed, causing the hip joints to form improperly and leading to arthritis.
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You may notice lameness in your dog's hind legs or difficulty getting up from lying down if your American Eskimo Dog has hip dysplasia. This condition can be treated with arthritis medication, and surgery may be considered in severe cases.
Young American Eskimo Dogs may be prone to a painful degenerative hip condition called Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, which can cause pain and lameness in one or both rear legs. This condition usually occurs between six and nine months of age and often requires surgery.
Infections
American Eskimo Dogs are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like any other dog.
These infections can be severe and even life-threatening if left untreated.
Some common infections that American Eskimo Dogs are prone to include parvo, rabies, and distemper.
Vaccination is a key way to prevent these infections, and we'll recommend a vaccination schedule based on the diseases we see in our area and your dog's age.
Many of these infections are preventable, so it's essential to stay on top of your dog's vaccination schedule and take precautions to prevent the spread of disease.
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Parasites
Parasites can invade your Spitz's body, inside and out, including fleas and ticks that infest her skin and ears.
Fleas, ticks, ear mites, hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system through various means, such as drinking unclean water or walking on contaminated soil.
Being bitten by an infected mosquito can also transmit some of these parasites to your canine friend.
Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone.
For your canine friend, these parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common condition in American Eskimo Dogs that causes the hip joints to form improperly and leads to arthritis.
It's an inherited disease that can cause lameness in the hind legs and difficulty getting up from lying down.
You may notice these symptoms early on, and treating the arthritis as soon as possible can help avoid discomfort and pain.
X-rays of your dog's joints can help identify the disease early on, and surgery may be considered in severe and life-limiting cases.
Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering.
Young American Eskimo Dogs may be prone to a painful degenerative hip condition called Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease.
This condition usually occurs between six and nine months of age and causes pain and lameness in one or both rear legs, often requiring surgery.
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Thyroid and Metabolic Issues
American Eskimo Dogs are prone to hypothyroidism, a condition where the body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. This can lead to dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes.
We'll conduct a blood screening test annually to screen for hypothyroidism. Treatment is usually simple: replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.
Obesity is also a significant health problem in American Eskimo Dogs, causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.
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Thyroid
Eskies are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone. This can lead to a range of symptoms.
Dry skin and coat are common signs of hypothyroidism in Eskies. Hair loss and susceptibility to other skin diseases are also possible.
Weight gain is a frequent issue for Eskies with hypothyroidism. Fearfulness and aggression can also be behavioral changes that occur.
We’ll conduct a blood screening test annually to screen for the disease. Treatment is usually simple: replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.
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Obesity
Obesity can be a significant health problem in American Eskimo Dogs, causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.
It's tempting to give your pal food when she looks at you with those soulful eyes, but you can "love her to death" with leftover people food and doggie treats.
Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or perhaps take her for a walk. She'll feel better, and so will you!
Obesity is a serious disease that may lead to weight gain, so it's essential to monitor your Eskie's food intake and ensure they're getting regular exercise.
You can help your American Eskimo Dog maintain a healthy weight by feeding them a balanced diet and limiting treats, or by finding healthier alternatives to traditional dog food.
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Eye and Dental Problems
Your American Eskimo Dog's eyes and teeth are two areas that require regular attention to prevent serious health issues. Unfortunately, American Eskimo Dogs are more likely than other dogs to develop eye problems, including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which can cause blindness.
PRA is an inherited disease that's not painful, but not curable either. A genetic test is available to determine if your dog has the bad gene, and early symptoms can begin around three to five years of age. Night blindness or dilated pupils are common early signs.
Cataracts are another common eye condition that can cause blindness in older Eskies, but many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option.
Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two, and American Eskimo Dogs are more likely than other dogs to have problems with their teeth. If left untreated, dental disease can lead to infection, kidney damage, liver damage, heart problems, and even shorten your dog's life span by one to three years.
Eye
Eye problems can have a significant impact on your dog's quality of life. Unfortunately, American Eskimo Dogs are prone to various eye conditions that can cause blindness if not treated promptly.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease that can lead to blindness, and American Eskimo Dogs are more likely to have it than other breeds. PRA is not painful, but it's not curable either.
Early symptoms of PRA, such as night blindness or dilated pupils, typically begin around three to five years of age in dogs with the bad gene. A genetic test is available for this condition.
Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older American Eskimo Dogs. We'll watch for the lenses of their eyes to become more opaque, meaning they look cloudy instead of clear.
Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may be an option for some dogs. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine.
Dental Disease
Dental disease is a huge problem for many pets, and it's especially common in American Eskimo Dogs like yours. It affects 80% of dogs by age two.
Regular dental cleanings are crucial to preventing dental disease. We'll make sure to clean your dog's teeth regularly.
Tartar build-up on the teeth is the first sign of dental disease, and if left untreated, it can progress to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. This can lead to serious health issues.
If your dog's dental disease isn't treated, it can even shorten her life span by one to three years.
Neurological Issues
Epilepsy is a common neurological issue in American Eskimo Dogs, with American Eskimo Dogs commonly afflicted.
Reactive seizures are caused by the brain's reaction to a metabolic problem like low blood sugar, organ failure, or a toxin, while secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma.
If your friend is prone to seizures, they will usually begin between six months and three years of age.
An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause, and lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control, with periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and effectiveness.
Knee
Knee problems can be a real issue for Eskies, and one common issue is patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place.
You might notice your Eskie running along and suddenly picking up a back leg and skipping or hopping for a few strides.
Then, they'll kick their leg out sideways to pop the kneecap back in place, and they're fine again.
If the problem is mild and involves only one leg, your friend may not require much treatment beyond arthritis medication.
Surgery may be needed to realign the kneecap and keep it from popping out of place if symptoms are severe.
Deafness
Deafness can be a concern in some Spitz bloodlines, so if your dog's ears are healthy but he's still ignoring you, a more thorough hearing workup may be needed.
Heritable deafness is a possibility, so it's essential to monitor your dog's behavior and schedule an appointment with a professional if you suspect he may not be hearing as well as he should.
A severe ear infection could also be the cause of hearing issues, so if you notice any signs of infection, seek veterinary attention right away.
Brainwave analysis may be necessary to determine the extent of hearing loss in your dog.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a common neurological issue that affects dogs, and understanding its causes and symptoms can help you provide the best possible care for your furry friend.
There are three types of seizures in dogs: reactive, secondary, and primary.
Reactive seizures are caused by the brain's reaction to a metabolic problem like low blood sugar, organ failure, or a toxin. This can happen at any time, but it's essential to note that some breeds, like American Eskimo Dogs, are more prone to this type of seizure.
Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma. These underlying conditions can be life-threatening, and prompt veterinary care is crucial.
If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary, or idiopathic epilepsy. This is often an inherited condition that can be challenging to manage.
If your dog is prone to seizures, they will usually begin between six months and three years of age.
An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause of the seizures, and lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep them under control.
With periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and effectiveness, it's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to ensure your dog receives the best possible care.
If your dog has a seizure, carefully prevent him from injuring himself, but don't try to control his mouth or tongue. It won't help him, and he may bite you accidentally!
Note the length of the seizure, and call your veterinarian or an emergency hospital for guidance and support.
Care and Maintenance
American Eskimo dogs require regular care and maintenance to stay healthy and happy. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself to prevent trouble and keep her away from objects she shouldn't put in her mouth.
Brushing your dog's coat is essential, doing it at least weekly will help prevent matting and tangling. American Eskimo Dogs often have serious problems with their teeth, so brush them at least three times a week to prevent dental issues.
Cleaning your dog's ears is crucial, even as a puppy, to prevent infections and other problems. Clean her ears weekly, and don't worry if you're not sure how - we'll show you how it's done.
A smart dog with lots of energy, American Eskimos need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Keep her mind and body active, or she'll get bored and start getting into naughty stuff.
To ensure your dog's diet is consistent and healthy, feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. Don't give her people food, as this can lead to an inconsistent diet and other problems.
Here's a quick rundown of the essential care tasks for your American Eskimo:
- Supervise your pet as you would a toddler
- Brush her coat at least weekly
- Brush her teeth at least three times a week
- Clean her ears weekly
- Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age
Emergencies and Tests
If you notice any of the following signs in your American Eskimo dog, seek medical care immediately. Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge can be a sign of an underlying issue.
Inability or straining to urinate, or discolored urine, can also indicate a problem. Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes is another red flag.
Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or "bunny hopping" can be a sign of discomfort or pain. Easily startled, no reaction to unseen sounds, and dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain can all be indicators of a health issue.
General listlessness, droopy facial expression, vomiting, diarrhea, and any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors are also emergency signs.
Emergencies
If you notice any of the following signs in your pet, seek medical care immediately. Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge are all warning signs that something is wrong.
Inability or straining to urinate, accompanied by discolored urine, is a serious issue that requires prompt attention.
Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes can be a sign of a underlying health problem.
Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or "bunny hopping" are all signs that your pet may be experiencing pain or discomfort.
Easily startled, no reaction to unseen sounds, and dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain are all potential indicators of a serious health issue.
General listlessness, droopy facial expression, vomiting, diarrhea, and any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors are all emergency signs that require immediate veterinary care.
Here are some emergency signs to watch out for:
- Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
- Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine
- Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
- Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping”
- Easily startled, no reaction to unseen sounds
- Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain
- General listlessness, droopy facial expression, vomiting, diarrhea
- Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors
Recommended Tests
When emergencies arise, it's crucial to have a plan in place for your furry friend's health.
The National Breed Club recommends several tests to ensure your dog's overall well-being. Hip Evaluation is one of them, which helps identify potential hip dysplasia issues.
PRA Optigen DNA Test is another recommended test, designed to detect Progressive Retinal Atrophy, a genetic eye disorder.
An Ophthalmologist Evaluation is also essential to check for any eye problems.
Diet and Nutrition
Feeding your American Eskimo dog high-quality food, either commercially manufactured or home-made with natural ingredients, is essential. This ensures their nutrient content is balanced according to their age and energy expenditure level.
Eskies need a regular schedule for mealtime to avoid going hungry. This schedule should be set to ensure they're eating at consistent times every day.
Fresh, clean water should be available to your dog at all times. This is crucial for their overall health and well-being.
Healthy dog treats can be a great aid in training your Eskimo dog, but be careful not to overdo it. Too many treats can cause obesity, so opt for natural ingredients and low-calorie content instead.
Supplementing your Eskie's diet with salmon oil for dogs can help keep their joints healthy and their coat shiny. This is especially beneficial for maintaining their overall health and appearance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average life expectancy of an American Eskimo Dog?
American Eskimo Dogs typically live for 12 to 17 years. Their lifespan can vary, but this range is a general guideline for the breed.
What is PRA in American Eskimo dogs?
American Eskimo Dogs are prone to Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), a genetic eye disorder that causes blindness. PRA is an inherited condition that affects the eyes, but it's not painful and currently has no cure.
Sources
- American Eskimo Dog - Canine (craborchardvet.com)
- American Eskimo Dog - Brookside Animal Hospital (brooksideanimalhospital.net)
- American Eskimo Dog - Breed Info – Stafford Veterinary Clinic (staffordvetclinic.com)
- American Eskimo Dog - Breed Info – Baldwin Animal Clinic (baldwinanimalvet.com)
- American Eskimo Dog” (akc.org)
- Read the full Official Breed Club Health Statement here. (akc.org)
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