If you're considering bringing home a new furry friend, you're likely torn between two adorable breeds: the American Eskimo and the Pomeranian. The American Eskimo is a medium-sized dog with a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
The Pomeranian, on the other hand, is a small dog with a single-layer coat that sheds heavily. This means you'll need to be prepared for regular brushing sessions with both breeds.
American Eskimos are known for their intelligence and trainability, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners. They thrive on structure and clear communication, and they'll be happy to learn from you.
Characteristics of the American Eskimo and Pomeranian
The American Eskimo and Pomeranian breeds are two unique and lovable companions. Both breeds have their own set of characteristics that make them suited for different living situations.
The American Eskimo is a highly intelligent breed, ranking high in trainability and intelligence. They are also known for being loyal and active dogs. However, they can be quite stubborn, making training a bit more challenging.
Their high energy level and playfulness require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They are also prone to barking, which can be a challenge for owners who live in apartments.
In contrast, the Pomeranian is a smaller breed that is also friendly and outgoing. They are known for being average in playfulness, but they still enjoy playing and interacting with their owners.
Both breeds are considered medium in terms of affection level, friendliness, and kid-friendliness. They are also medium in terms of pet-friendliness, making them suitable for households with other pets.
Here's a comparison of the two breeds in terms of their characteristics:
Ultimately, the decision between an American Eskimo and a Pomeranian comes down to your personal preferences and lifestyle. Both breeds have their own unique characteristics that make them lovable companions, but they also require different levels of care and attention.
History of the Breeds
The American Eskimo Dog was created by German immigrants in the upper Midwestern United States, not by Eskimos.
These German immigrants brought German spitz dogs with them, which were considered all-around farm dogs due to their versatility.
The German spitz breed had a curly tail, a thick coat, and pointed ears, characteristics that are still associated with the breed today.
The breed was refined over time to become the flashy all-white version we know and love, with charming looks and quick wit.
One of the most famous dogs of all time was an American Eskimo dog named Pierre, a tightrope walker from the Barnum & Bailey Circus.
The breed's name was changed after World War I due to anti-German sentiment, and was renamed the American Eskimo Dog to honor an Ohio breeding kennel.
The American Eskimo Dog was only recognized by the AKC in 1995, despite its long history as an all-purpose farm dog in the Midwest.
The breed has since become a popular pet, known for its trainability and ability to excel in dog sports such as trick training, obedience, and agility.
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Care Requirements
When deciding between an American Eskimo and a Pomeranian, it's essential to understand their different needs in terms of exercise. American Eskimos need at least an hour of activity per day, plus three different training activities per week.
Eskies are more energetic and require more mental enrichment than some other small breeds, like shih tzus and bichon frises. They were working dogs just a few decades ago, so they need to stay active and engaged.
On the other hand, Pomeranians are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to exercise. However, they do hate being alone and thrive on attention.
Grooming needs are another crucial aspect to consider. American Eskimos have very high grooming needs, requiring regular brushing many times a week to prevent matting and reduce shedding.
In contrast, Pomeranians have moderate grooming needs, requiring brushing several times a week, with more attention during their shedding seasons.
Here's a quick comparison of the grooming needs of both breeds:
Ultimately, the choice between an American Eskimo and a Pomeranian depends on your lifestyle and preferences. If you're willing to invest time in grooming and training, an American Eskimo might be the perfect companion for you.
Common Health Concerns
Both American Eskimo and Pomeranian breeds share some common health issues, including hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy, which can affect their mobility and vision respectively. Regular check-ups can help manage these conditions.
American Eskimos are prone to obesity and diabetes, emphasizing the need for proper diet and exercise. They may also face cataracts and epilepsy.
Pomeranians often deal with health problems like patellar luxation, where the knee cap slips out of place, and collapsed trachea, which can cause breathing issues.
Grooming is not just about looking good but also affects their wellness. Keeping their fur coat maintained helps ward off skin issues.
Here's a comparison of the health issues affecting both breeds:
Note: indicates a health issue present in the breed.
Diet and Nutrition
American Eskimos and Pomeranians have different dietary needs. American Eskimos can gain weight easily, so it's essential to monitor their food intake.
Their thick fur makes it hard to notice if they're putting on pounds, but you can use your hands to feel their ribs for a more accurate assessment. The ribs should be easily felt, but not protrude.
Puzzle feeders can help slow down your American Eskimo's eating pace and keep them engaged with their food. They also help burn off excess energy.
Avoid high-fat food for American Eskimos, as it can increase their risk of diabetes. Instead, focus on high-quality dog food that promotes a healthy coat and overall well-being.
In contrast, Pomeranians have lower energy needs and can thrive on a diet formulated for small breeds. A balanced diet is essential for both breeds, but the specific needs vary.
Here's a comparison of the two breeds' dietary needs:
A balanced diet catered to their size and energy needs is essential for both breeds to stay healthy and content.
Temperament and Behavior
The American Eskimo and Pomeranian are both known for their spunky personalities, but they cater to different family dynamics and lifestyles. American Eskimos are extremely smart and loyal, but can be challenging to train due to their stubborn streak.
Both breeds are naturally alert and suspicious of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. They may bark excessively at unfamiliar people and other dogs who they perceive as intruders. Their small stature belies their big dog attitude, and they can be quite protective of their territory.
Pomeranians, on the other hand, are affectionate pets who thrive on human companionship. They can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods, so they require regular social interaction. American Eskimos also require a lot of social interaction, but they tend to have a higher adaptability potential to lifestyle changes.
Here's a comparison of the two breeds' temperament and behavior:
Both breeds have a high tendency to bark, and their exercise needs are quite high. They require regular playtime and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Choosing the Right Breed
If you're looking for a dog that's perfect for indoor living, the Pomeranian is a great choice. They're adaptable to smaller spaces like apartments and don't require a yard, but they do need their daily playtime.
Both the American Eskimo and Pomeranian breeds are ideal for first-time dog owners due to their manageable size and personable nature. They're relatively easy to care for and make great companions.
However, if you have a busy lifestyle, the Pomeranian may not be the best fit unless you have strategies to keep them company. They really hate to be alone and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
Here's a comparison of the two breeds' lifestyle and living environment requirements:
Choosing the Right Breed
If you're looking for a dog to keep by your side all the time, the Pomeranian is a great option. However, if you already have multiple dogs in your home or if you have smaller children, the American Eskimo dog is a better fit.
Both dogs are adaptable to living in tight quarters or wide open spaces, so you don't have to worry about that when picking a breed. This is great news for city dwellers or those with limited space.
The American Eskimo dog thrives in an active environment and enjoys being part of a family or 'pack'. They're adaptable to both house and apartment living, but they do need sufficient exercise.
Pomeranians, on the other hand, are perfect for indoor living and smaller spaces like apartments. They're active indoors and don't require a yard, but they do need their daily playtime.
Both breeds are ideal for first-time dog owners due to their manageable size and personable nature. This makes them a great choice for those who are new to dog ownership.
Here's a quick comparison of the two breeds:
Price and Availability
When considering the cost of owning a new furry friend, it's essential to think about the price and availability of the breed you're interested in.
The Pomeranian and American Eskimo Dog are both priced similarly, ranging from $600 to $800. This is a significant consideration when deciding which breed to bring home.
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If budget is a top concern, you'll be happy to know that both breeds are relatively affordable.
However, if you're looking for a more readily available breed, you may want to consider the American Eskimo Dog, which is easier to get than average.
Here's a brief comparison of the two breeds' price and availability:
Quick Information and Key Takeaways
The American Eskimo and Pomeranian breeds have some unique characteristics that make them great companions for the right owner. The American Eskimo Pomeranian mix, also known as the Eskipom, is a crossbreed that combines the friendly and loving nature of the American Eskimo with the high-spirited personality of the Pomeranian.
The Eskipom has a long, thick coat with a dense undercoat, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. They come in a wide range of colors, including orange, red, cream, white, black, blue, brown, and more.
Here's a quick rundown of the Eskipom's key characteristics:
Both the American Eskimo and Pomeranian breeds are known for being sociable and child-friendly, making them great family pets. However, they do require attention and care to meet their grooming needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are American Eskimo dogs related to pomeranians?
American Eskimo Dogs share ancestry with Pomeranians, as they both originated from European spitz breeds. The Eskie's development was influenced by the Pomeranian, among other breeds, making them distant relatives.
What is a Pomeranian American Eskimo mix called?
A Pomeranian American Eskimo mix is known as a Pomimo, Eskiranian, or Eskipom. This unique hybrid breed combines the characteristics of both parent breeds.
Are American Eskimo dogs cuddly?
Yes, American Eskimo dogs are known for their affectionate nature and love to be close to their family, making them a great cuddle companion. They thrive on strong bonds with their owners, which often leads to a very snuggly relationship.
Are American Eskimo dogs related to pomeranians?
Yes, American Eskimo dogs share ancestry with Pomeranians, as both breeds originated from the white German Spitz and other Spitz family members. This common heritage is a key part of the American Eskimo's unique breed history.
How can you tell if a dog is an American Eskimo?
An American Eskimo dog can be identified by its distinctive lion-like ruff, black nose and lips, and piercing eyes that convey intelligence. Its plumed tail is also a key characteristic of this breed.
Sources
- The American Eskimo Dog Club of America (aedca.org)
- American Eskimo vs. Pomeranian: The Main Differences ... (hepper.com)
- Pomimo Dog (American Eskimo-Pomeranian Mix) Info and ... (101dogbreeds.com)
- American Eskimo Vs Pomeranian: Comparing These Fluffy ... (thedailytail.com)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
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