
The American Lab Retriever is a beloved breed for many reasons. They are a hybrid of the Labrador Retriever and the Golden Retriever, making them a perfect blend of intelligence, loyalty, and affection.
They generally weigh between 65-80 pounds and stand between 21.5-24.5 inches tall. Their coat is short, smooth, and easy to maintain.
One of the most appealing qualities of the American Lab Retriever is their friendly and outgoing personality. They are quick to form close bonds with their family and are often described as "velcro dogs" because of their tendency to stick close by.
They thrive on attention and interaction, making them a great addition to families with children or for active individuals who enjoy outdoor activities.
Suggestion: Dogs Breeds That Start with B
Labrador Basics
The American Labrador Retriever is a medium to large-sized breed, typically weighing between 55-80 pounds and standing between 21.5-24.5 inches tall at the shoulder.
They have a short, dense coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
This breed is known for its friendly, outgoing personality and high energy level, making them a great fit for active families.
What Are Labs?
Labs are incredibly skilled dogs that thrive on co-operating with their human handlers. They're responsive to whistles and hand signals from hundreds of yards away, and are capable of persisting and pushing through tremendous challenges.
One of the most impressive things about Labs is their ability to remain calm in the midst of excitement. This is a key trait that was developed in the breed to allow them to retrieve birds without disturbing the game in adjacent strips of land.
The original role of the working retriever was to assist game hunters, and Labs were bred specifically for this job. They were developed to remain calm in the midst of excitement and retrieve bird after bird.
Labs have a rich history, with the first Labs being bred from St Johns Water dogs imported from Newfoundland. These dogs were originally taken to Newfoundland by emigrating fishermen from the UK.
If you're considering getting a Lab as a pet or hunting companion, it's worth noting that they're a highly specialized breed. Here are some key characteristics to consider:
- Highly responsive to whistles and hand signals
- Capable of persisting and pushing through tremendous challenges
- Require regular exercise and mental stimulation
Why Are English and Labs Different?
English Labradors were bred more for the show ring, while American Labradors were bred for hunting and fieldwork. This difference in breeding goals led to distinct physical and temperamental characteristics.
The show ring focus led to a more refined appearance in English Labradors, with a wider range of acceptable coat colors and a more compact body. Their hunting and fieldwork heritage, on the other hand, resulted in American Labradors having a more muscular build and a shorter, easier-to-maintain coat.
Historically, English Labradors were bred to excel in the show ring, where their appearance and conformation were paramount. American Labradors, bred for hunting and fieldwork, had to be agile, energetic, and intelligent to succeed in their roles.
Related reading: Hunting English Cocker Spaniel
Labrador Types
English Labs are often described as stocky, heavy, wide, and solid, with a thicker coat, a thicker tail, and a shorter body and legs compared to American Labs.
These dogs are bred to be calm and gentle at home, making them a great fit for families with children or people with disabilities.
See what others are reading: Pictures of Yellow Labs
American Labs, on the other hand, are bred for a higher energy hunting style with a higher level of agility and endurance.
They have a leaner, more athletic build, with a more pronounced waistline and a gradual slimming toward the hind quarters.
The modern American Lab is built for speed, with a lean, keen dog that looks every inch the athlete.
Most American Labs lack the heavy, blocky head seen on Labs in the show ring, and have longer legs and a more slender appearance overall.
Some people argue that the American Lab doesn't meet the breed standard, but for many, their ability in the field is what matters most.
Many Labs from working lines come from breeders that compete in Field Trials, where they're tested on their ability to mark and retrieve over long distances and challenging terrain.
A good combination of attributes can be found in a mix of English and American Lab traits, resulting in a dog that's both calm and energetic, and athletic and agile.
You might enjoy: British Labradors Vs. American Labs
Physical Characteristics
American Labradors are generally leaner and taller than English Labradors.
English Labradors tend to have blocky heads and a robust physique.
Their size ranges between 21.5 to 22.5 inches, with males weighing between 70 to 85 pounds and females between 60 to 70 pounds.
American Labradors have a more agile and athletic look, making them great dogs for field hunting.
They are taller dogs with narrower faces and long muzzles.
The tail of American Labradors is thin and may even have a slight curve.
Their weight ranges from 65 to 80 pounds for males and 55 to 70 pounds for females.
Personality/Temperament
American Labradors are loving and affectionate dogs, making them great family pets.
They're fantastic with kids of all ages and sizes, and they love being in the thick of things, whether it's playing with the kids or joining in on family activities.
American Labs are also great working dogs, exceling as field labs or companions for active families.
Explore further: Yellow Labs
Their high energy levels make them perfect for households with plenty of work for them to do or busy lifestyles where they can tag along.
They're great with other dogs and even cats, and their friendly nature makes them a wonderful addition to any family.
American Labs are loyal and great companions, always eager to please and learn new things.
However, they do require a lot of exercise to keep them entertained and enriched, so be prepared to take them on long walks or playtime sessions.
Their high energy levels can make them a bit challenging to train, but with patience and consistency, they'll learn quickly and become a valuable member of your family.
A different take: Shiba Inu Energy Level
Exercise and Training
Exercise and training are key components of an American Lab's life. You can teach your dog to retrieve using positive reinforcement in just a few minutes each day.
Getting your American Lab involved in retriever training is one of the best things you can do for them. It's a great way to bond with your dog and provide them with physical and mental stimulation.
For your interest: Pembroke Corgi Training
Both English and American Labradors have high energy levels, especially during their younger years. This means they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
You can start with simple games like fetch and gradually move on to more complicated activities. With consistent training and positive reinforcement, your American Lab can learn to retrieve and enjoy the process.
If you're new to dog training, you can start with the basics and gradually move on to more advanced activities. There are many resources available online, including virtual dog sports and events, to help you get started.
Worth a look: Dog Types That Start with D
Exercise Requirements
English Labs can get by with about 1 hour of activity a day, making them a great fit for busy owners.
However, American Labradors require at least 2 hours of rigorous physical activity daily, which is a significant time commitment.
These energy levels are especially true during their younger years, making it crucial to provide adequate exercise for your puppy's developing body.
The good news is that both breeds can thrive with regular exercise, and it's essential to find an activity level that suits your lifestyle and your dog's needs.
Dog Training
Raising a well-behaved and happy Labrador requires basic training and puppy socialization. This prepares them for living among humans and helps them relax in new environments.
You can start teaching your Labrador to retrieve using positive reinforcement in just a few minutes each day. This method is a great way to bond with your dog and have fun together.
Retriever training doesn't have to mean giving up hours of your time, and it's not necessary to use unpleasant training methods. Your Labrador will enjoy the process and get just as much fun out of it as any other breed.
The principles of training are the same for all Labradors, up to a point. This means you can use the same training methods to prepare your puppy for living among humans.
Getting involved in retriever training with your Labrador can be a wonderful way to work with your dog outdoors and channel their energy and natural instincts into a fulfilling job.
Expand your knowledge: Yorkshire Terrier Fun Facts
Using an E-Collar for Dog Training
You don't need an e-collar to train your dog. In the UK, e-collars are widely regarded as unkind and unnecessary.
The American retriever training community, on the other hand, often relies on e-collar training, especially for Field Trials. This is largely due to the demands of the US Field Trial system.
To be part of the American retriever training community, you might find it challenging to find support and mentors if you choose not to use an e-collar.
If you want to compete in Field Trials, it's unlikely you'll win the title Field Trial Champion without using an e-collar.
Intriguing read: Doberman E Pinscher
Choosing a Labrador
Choosing a Labrador is a personal decision that depends on your lifestyle and preferences. If you plan on having your Labrador as a family dog and don't plan on taking them on rigorous runs or exercising them in other ways, the English Labrador is a great choice.
The English Labrador is a more laid-back breed that's perfect for a family with small children. They're great companions and love to spend time with their owners.
If you're looking for a dog with a little more energy or if you're looking for a farm dog, the American Labrador is a better choice. They're bred to be more energetic and love to run around.
Bench and Field Labradors are just another name for the English and American Labradors, respectively. Experienced breeders and handlers use this terminology to distinguish between the two breeds.
Getting Started
Getting involved in retriever training with your American Lab Retriever is a great way to channel their energy and natural instincts into a fulfilling job.
You can start by using retrieving dummies, which is a great way to begin training without handling dead animals.
To get involved, make yourself helpful and be willing to learn the rules and customs of the community, just like with any other group of enthusiasts.
Getting Started in Dog Sports
Getting started in dog sports can be overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. You can begin by learning about the different types of dog sports and their titles and abbreviations.
You can enroll your mixed-breed dog in canine partners programs, which is a great way to get started.
To make sense of all the dog sports out there, you should familiarize yourself with the titles and abbreviations used in the industry.
Here are some popular dog sports to consider:
- Agility
- Obstacle Course Racing
- Herding
- Tracking
- Flyball
Getting started in dog training is essential before you can participate in dog sports. You can take a virtual dog sports and events class to learn the basics.
How to Get a High-Quality Dog
To get a high-quality dog, you need to start with a good breeder. A good breeder will be able to advise you and help you pick a dog suited to your needs and experience.
A good breeder will have dogs with working lines, which can be recognized by titles such as FC, GFC, NFC, AFC, or NAFC on a trialling pedigree.
You should narrow your search down to dogs bred from working lines, as they are more suitable for training and working.
See what others are reading: Working English Cocker Spaniel
Joining a retriever club and attending some meetings is a great way to get to know your local retriever community and make contacts and connections that can lead you to a great puppy.
Always meet the puppy with its mother, in the breeder's own home, and walk away from any purchase if any of the dogs on the site are aggressive or very aloof.
A Labrador should be calmly (if over 2 years old) friendly and pleased to see you.
Competitions and Events
In field trials, judges prioritize outstanding game-finding ability, soft mouth, and good manners. Noise of any kind is an eliminating fault, and dogs must be faultlessly calm and obedient.
Each dog in a field trial has to carry out the same retrieves under the same conditions, making it a fairer assessment in many ways. This is different from the UK, where each dog has different types of retrieves to collect.
The USA also has a Hunt Test system, where dogs are tested against a standard rather than competing against other dogs. This system is similar to the Graded Training Scheme for gundogs in the UK, which tests dogs against a standard rather than against other dogs.
For your interest: Different Types of Shih Tzu Breeds
USA vs UK Competitions

In the USA, field trials have evolved differently due to the lack of driven pheasant shoots.
Each trial comprises a number of pre-planned retrieves, where every dog has to carry out the same retrieves under the same conditions.
This means that if dog A has to run two hundred and fifty yards and swim a lake halfway, dog B will have to do the same.
In the USA, there is also a Hunt Test system, which tests a dog against a standard, rather than against other dogs.
This style of test is similar to the Graded Training Scheme for gundogs in the UK, which also tests a dog against a standard.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Embark Breed & Health Dog Dna Test Stores
Field Trial Styles Impact
In the USA, Field Trials have evolved to prioritize retrieves that are longer and more demanding, often involving water and challenging terrain.
The style of assessment in USA Field Trials has shifted the focus from game-finding ability to handling skills.
Dogs in USA Field Trials must complete the same retrieves under the same conditions, which can be a more fair assessment, but less natural than genuine shooting conditions.
In the USA, the emphasis on handling has become more important than game-finding, and water has become a crucial element of the contest.
This development has had a significant impact on training methods, requiring dogs to be more agile and adept in water.
The modern American Labrador is built for speed, with a leaner, more athletic build, and longer legs, reflecting the demands of these longer and more challenging retrieves.
Overview and Comparison
The American Lab is a working dog, bred for its high energy and stamina, making it perfect for tasks on the farm.
They have more energy than English Labs and are highly intelligent, which is why they excel in their work.
Their loyal nature means they'll stick by your side, as long as you keep training sessions short and fun.
You won't find American Labs on a show bench, but in the fields where they can put their skills to use.
Their high intelligence means they want to learn, and once they understand what you want, they'll happily follow your lead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do American labs ever calm down?
Yes, American Labradors can calm down with age, with most experiencing mental maturation between 2-4 years old. However, individual temperaments may vary, so it's essential to understand their unique needs and characteristics.
Do American Labs make good pets?
Yes, American Labradors are known for their wonderful temperaments and intuitive nature, making them a popular and suitable pet choice for many families. With proper care and attention, they can thrive as loving and loyal companions.
Featured Images: pexels.com