The Anatolian Shepherd Turkish Kangal is a majestic breed that has been guarding livestock for thousands of years. Originating from the rugged terrain of Turkey, this dog was bred to be a fierce protector of flocks and families.
They are a large breed, with males weighing up to 150 pounds and standing as tall as 32 inches at the shoulder. Their muscular build and athletic ability make them well-suited for the demands of guarding.
In their native Turkey, the Anatolian Shepherd Turkish Kangal is known for its intelligence and loyalty, traits that have earned it a reputation as a trusted companion and guardian.
What Is the History of?
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Kangal Dog, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. It's an ancient breed that originated in the Middle East and was used to guard flocks of sheep and goats.
They were bred to be powerful and athletic, protecting their wards from fierce predators like bears and wolves. This breed has been a national emblem in Turkey for centuries, where they are called 'Coban Kopegi' or 'Shepherd's Dog'.
In Turkey, the Kangal Dog was purposefully bred by villagers in the Silvas Providence of central Turkey for protective purposes. This remote location helped keep the breed pure over the centuries.
The Kangal Dog has remained a purebred dog due to its origins in remote villages. The people of Turkey claim the Kangal to be the National dog of Turkey.
In 1985, the Kangal Dog was first brought to the United States by a couple named David and Judith Nelson. They established their own foundation for breeding these dogs in the US.
Traditionally, the Kangal shepherd dog has been used as a guardian dog, defending flocks of sheep from wolves or other predators. This role has been passed down through generations in Turkey.
What Is Temperament?
The temperament of an Anatolian Shepherd Turkish Kangal is a unique blend of traits that make them gentle with children and humans they bond with, yet fierce and protective when it comes to guarding their home and livestock.
They are naturally territorial, independent, and highly intelligent, requiring early and ongoing socialisation and patient training.
These dogs are loyal, protective, and alert, taking on the job of overseeing their property easily.
Their strong guarding instinct means they may become destructive or problematic if bored, so it's essential to keep them occupied.
They are also nocturnal, being more active at night, and tend to be calmer and more restful during the day.
Their independent nature can make them strong-willed or stubborn at times, requiring an experienced owner to train them effectively.
Kangal shepherd dogs generally need work and tasks to stay happy, and may grow bored or destructive if not given enough mental and physical stimulation.
They are naturally protective of their home, which can lead to a slight personality shift if they're taken away from their domain.
Clearly defined rules and boundaries are essential to establish a strong relationship between you and your Kangal.
They have a leadership persona, so it's crucial to show them that humans are the decision-makers, not them.
Their good dog temperament makes them a great addition to families, but it's essential to consider their unique needs and personality traits before bringing one home.
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Health and Care
The Anatolian Shepherd Turkish Kangal is generally a very hardy breed, but they can occasionally suffer from hip dysplasia, a condition that can lead to mobility problems.
Regular veterinary visits are essential to catch any potential health problems before they become more serious, and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is also important to prevent the spread of this condition.
They are prone to certain health issues due to genetic reasons, including eye problems, tumors, and hip dysplasia, so it's crucial to keep an eye out for these potential health issues.
With proper veterinary care, a healthy diet, and ample exercise, you can ensure that your Anatolian Shepherd Turkish Kangal lives a long, happy life, typically between 10 to 15 years.
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Health Issues
The Anatolian dog breed is generally a very hardy breed, but they can occasionally suffer from hip dysplasia, a condition that can lead to mobility problems.
Hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important to prevent the spread of this condition.
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Regular veterinary visits are crucial to catch any potential health problems before they become more serious.
The Kangal shepherd dog is a relatively healthy breed, but they're prone to certain health issues due to genetic reasons.
Common health problems in this breed include eye problems, tumors, and hip dysplasia, so be on the lookout for these signs.
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How Long Do They Live?
To ensure your Kangal shepherd dog lives a long, happy life, proper veterinary care is essential. Regular check-ups with your vet can help prevent and detect health issues early on.
A healthy diet is also crucial for your dog's longevity. You can ensure your Kangal shepherd dog is getting the nutrients they need by feeding them a balanced and nutritious dog food.
Ample exercise is also vital for your dog's physical and mental well-being. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, such as walking or playing fetch, to keep your dog thriving.
With proper care and attention, your Kangal shepherd dog can live between 10 to 15 years.
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Do Shed?
Kangal shepherd dogs shed about an average amount. They will lose fur throughout the year, and they tend to have one or two major shedding seasons each year.
Regular brushing and baths as needed will help to stop this dog from shedding fur throughout your home constantly.
The Kangal shepherd dog is not considered to have a hypoallergenic coat.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Anatolian shepherds the same as Kangal?
Yes, Anatolian Shepherds and Kangal Shepherd Dogs are considered the same breed by some kennel clubs, with the main difference being in their classification and recognition. The exact distinction between the two breeds can be nuanced and depends on the organization's standards.
Are Kangals legal in the US?
Kangal dogs are generally legal in the United States, but local regulations and insurance policies may apply. Check local breed-specific legislation and insurance requirements before bringing a Kangal home.
Sources
- Anatolian Shepherd Dog Breed Information (purina.co.nz)
- breed originated in (petsmont.com)
- dog temperament (petsmont.com)
- Anatolian Shepherd Dog Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Turkish Shepherd Dogs (dogsey.com)
- Kangal Shepherd Dog: Your Complete Guide (dogacademy.org)
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