Pembroke Welsh Corgis are prone to certain health issues, including obesity, which can lead to a range of problems such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease.
Regular exercise is essential to prevent obesity, and owners should aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise per day.
The average lifespan of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi is between 12-14 years, but with proper care and attention, some have been known to live up to 16 years.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are also susceptible to eye problems, such as progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to blindness.
Early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing the progression of eye problems.
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Common Health Issues
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are relatively healthy breeds, but they do have a few health concerns.
Hip and elbow dysplasia is a common issue in Corgis.
Preventative screenings can be done as early as a few months old, but a conclusive opinion is given on radiographs of dogs older than 12 months in Europe and older than 24 months in the USA.
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Some Corgis may experience lameness, which is a good reason to screen their hips and elbows.
Genetic tests can tell you whether your dog carries any hereditary diseases.
Preventative screening gives you good knowledge of your pup's current health status and what can come up in time, even if you don't plan to breed your dog.
Discovering and treating any illness early can be key in slowing down any further developments.
Back and Joint Problems
Back and joint problems are a significant concern for Pembroke Welsh Corgis. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common condition that affects dogs with long backs and short legs, like Corgis.
IVDD occurs when the jelly-like cushion between one or more vertebrae slips or ruptures, causing the disc to press on the spinal cord. This can lead to severe pain, paralysis, and even sudden inability to move.
If your Corgi is suddenly unable or unwilling to jump up or go up stairs, has a hunched back, cries out, or refuses to eat or go potty, he is likely in severe pain. You should call an emergency clinic immediately if you see these symptoms.
Weight control is crucial in preventing IVDD, and providing ramps or steps for your pet from puppyhood on can help prevent your dog from stressing his back by jumping on and off of the furniture.
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Back Problems
Back Problems can be a real concern for Corgis, especially those with long backs and short legs. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common condition that can cause severe pain and even paralysis.
If your dog is suddenly unable or unwilling to jump up or go up stairs, they may be in severe pain. Reluctance to move around, a hunched back, crying out, or refusing to eat or go potty are all signs that your dog needs immediate attention.
Weight control is crucial in reducing the risk of IVDD, so make sure to keep your Corgi at a healthy weight. Providing ramps or steps from puppyhood on can also help prevent back stress.
In severe cases of IVDD, surgical removal of the ruptured discs may be necessary, and it's essential to seek veterinary attention within 24 hours of symptom onset.
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Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia is a common inherited disease that causes joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis. This can lead to stiffness in your dog's elbows or hips, especially as they mature.
You may notice lameness in your dog's legs or difficulty getting up from lying down. This is often a sign that arthritis is setting in and needs to be treated.
The sooner you address arthritis, the better, as it can minimize discomfort and pain for your dog. We can take X-rays of your dog's bones to identify issues as early as possible.
Surgery is sometimes a good option in severe and life-limiting cases, but it's essential to catch these issues early on to prevent them from becoming a bigger problem. Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering.
Corgis are particularly susceptible to hip dysplasia due to their long, low-to-ground breed stature. This can lead to pain and mobility issues, so it's crucial for corgi owners and breeders to pay attention to hip health.
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Eye and Ear Problems
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are prone to several eye problems that can significantly impact their quality of life. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Pembrokes, where the lenses of their eyes become opaque, giving them a cloudy appearance.
Regular veterinary exams are crucial to detect these issues early on. Unfortunately, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are more likely than other dogs to develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), an inherited disease that causes the eyes to be genetically programmed to go blind. This condition is not painful but not curable either.
Other eye conditions that affect Pembrokes include Distichiasis, where extra hairs grow inside the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye, and Persistent Pupillary Membrane, where small strands of tissue remain attached to the iris. These conditions can cause corneal ulcers and chronic eye pain if left untreated. Fortunately, several treatment options are available, and the prognosis is good once the hairs have been permanently removed.
Here are some common eye problems found in Pembroke Welsh Corgis:
- Cataracts: a common cause of blindness in older Pembrokes
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): an inherited disease that causes the eyes to be genetically programmed to go blind
- Distichiasis: a condition where extra hairs grow inside the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye
- Persistent Pupillary Membrane: a condition where small strands of tissue remain attached to the iris
Ear infections are also common in Pembroke Welsh Corgis, particularly due to their droopy ears, which can trap moisture and debris, creating a suitable environment for bacteria, yeast, and ear mites. Regular ear cleaning is advised to keep infections at bay.
Eye Problems
Eye problems can have a significant impact on your dog's quality of life. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Pembroke Welsh Corgis.
Cataracts are often painless and non-lethal, but they can reduce a dog's quality of life. In fact, many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are also more likely to develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), an inherited disease that causes blindness. PRA is not painful, but it's also not curable.
Some common eye problems in Pembroke Welsh Corgis include Cataracts, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Distichiasis, and Persistent Pupillary Membrane. Here's a brief overview of each:
- Cataracts: a cloudy lens that can cause blindness.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): an inherited disease that causes blindness.
- Distichiasis: extra hairs that grow inside the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye.
- Persistent Pupillary Membrane: small strands of tissue that remain attached to the iris.
Distichiasis can be painful and cause corneal ulcers and chronic eye pain if left untreated. Fortunately, several treatment options are available, and the prognosis is good once the hairs have been permanently removed.
Regular veterinary eye exams are essential for detecting eye problems early on. This is especially true for Pembroke Welsh Corgis, as they are more prone to certain eye conditions.
Ear Infections
Ear infections can often plague Corgis due to the structural layout of their droopy ears, which can trap moisture and debris and create a suitable environment for bacteria, yeast, and ear mites.
Corgis are prone to ear infections because their ears can trap moisture and debris, making it easy for bacteria, yeast, and ear mites to thrive.
Symptoms of ear infections in Corgis include excessive scratching of the ears, unpleasant odor from the ears, head shaking, or visible redness within the ear canal.
Regular cleaning of your Corgi's ears is advised to keep infections at bay.
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Genetic Predispositions
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can inherit certain genetic predispositions that may affect their health. Some of these conditions can be severe, so it's essential to be aware of them.
Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Pembroke Welsh Corgis. They can be treated with surgery to restore sight.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are more likely than other dogs to develop Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), a genetic disease that causes blindness. This condition is not painful but is not curable.
Distichiasis is another inherited condition that can cause painful corneal ulcers and chronic eye pain in Pembroke Welsh Corgis. It's caused by extra hairs that grow inside the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye.
Persistent Pupillary Membrane is a condition where small strands of tissue remain attached to the iris. While it usually doesn't cause problems, it can occasionally lead to secondary issues.
Here are some common genetic predispositions found in Pembroke Welsh Corgis:
- Cataracts: a common cause of blindness in older Pembroke Welsh Corgis
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): a genetic disease that causes blindness
- Distichiasis: a condition that causes painful corneal ulcers and chronic eye pain
- Persistent Pupillary Membrane: a condition where small strands of tissue remain attached to the iris
- Von Willebrand's disease: a blood clotting disorder that can cause severe bleeding
- Epilepsy: an inherited condition that can cause seizures
If you have a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, it's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to monitor their health and catch any potential issues early on. Regular check-ups and diagnostic testing can help identify genetic predispositions before they become severe problems.
Infections and Parasites
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. These infections are preventable through vaccination, which we'll recommend based on your dog's age, the diseases we see in our area, and other factors.
Regular cleaning of your corgi's ears is advised to keep ear infections at bay, as their droopy ears can trap moisture and debris, creating a suitable environment for bacteria, yeast, and ear mites.
Parasites like fleas, ticks, ear mites, hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can invade your corgi's body, causing pain, discomfort, and even death. These parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member and are a serious concern for everyone.
Infections
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like any other dog.
These infections can be prevented through vaccination, which is recommended based on the diseases we see in our area.
Some common infections that can affect Corgis include parvo, rabies, and distemper.
Regular ear cleaning is advised to keep ear infections at bay, especially for Corgis with droopy ears that can trap moisture and debris.
Symptoms of ear infections include excessive scratching of the ears, unpleasant odor from the ears, head shaking, or visible redness within the ear canal.
Many ear infections are caused by bacteria, yeast, or ear mites, which can thrive in the ear canal due to its unique structure.
Parasites
Parasites can invade your Corgi's body, inside and out, causing pain, discomfort, and even death.
Fleas, ticks, and ear mites can infest your Corgi's skin and ears. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system in various ways.
Drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito are all common ways for these parasites to get inside your Corgi. Some parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member and are a serious concern for everyone.
Testing for parasites on a regular basis is crucial to prevent serious health issues in your Corgi. We'll recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep her healthy.
Difficulty Breathing
Difficulty Breathing is a serious symptom that requires immediate attention. If your corgi seems to be struggling to breathe, it could signify a number of serious conditions.
Heart disease is one possible cause, and it's essential to be aware of the signs.
Lung issues are another potential cause, and they can be just as serious.
Heat sensitivity can also lead to difficulty breathing in corgis, especially in hot weather.
Gasping is a specific symptom to look out for, as it can be a sign of underlying conditions.
Panting more than usual is another indication that something is wrong, and it's not just a normal response to exercise.
Nostril flaring can also be a sign of respiratory distress in corgis.
Nutrition and Exercise
Pembroke Welsh Corgis require regular exercise to maintain physical and mental health. Activities like walking, running, herding, and playing fetch are excellent ways to keep them fit and happy.
A daily walk is essential for Corgis, and they are well suited to apartment life as long as they receive daily walks. This will help keep them happy and reduce the likelihood of destructive behaviors born out of boredom.
To keep your Corgi's diet consistent and prevent obesity, feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. Be mindful not to overfeed them, as Corgis are prone to obesity.
Here are some key takeaways for nutrition and exercise:
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
- Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
- Keep your dog's diet consistent and don't give her people food.
Non-Genetic Issues
Aging affects our bodies in many ways, including our ability to digest certain foods.
As we age, our digestive system slows down, making it harder for our bodies to absorb nutrients from food.
Exercise can help stimulate digestion and improve nutrient absorption.
In fact, regular exercise can even help improve the health of our gut microbiome, which is essential for a strong immune system.
Proper hydration is also crucial for digestion and nutrient absorption, and drinking enough water is especially important for older adults, who may experience decreased thirst sensation.
Adequate sleep is also vital for overall health, including digestion, and most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night to function properly.
In addition to these factors, certain medications can also impact our ability to digest food and absorb nutrients, so it's essential to talk to your doctor about any medications you're taking.
Regular check-ups with your doctor can also help identify any non-genetic issues that may be affecting your nutrition and exercise routine.
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Nutrition and Exercise
Corgis can be prone to food allergies, which may cause gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and vomiting.
A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining your Corgi's overall health. A healthy Corgi should have a shiny and smooth coat, but any changes to this coat, such as dry, flaky, or oily skin, patches of hair loss, or an increase in scratching could indicate an underlying health issue.
Regular exercise is also vital for your Corgi's physical and mental well-being. Allergies in Corgis often manifest as a skin condition, so it's essential to keep an eye out for symptoms like recurrent itching, red and inflamed skin, and hair loss.
Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, whether it's a brisk walk or a play session in the yard. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a vet to identify and eliminate the allergen, and treat any inflammation with medication if needed.
Diet and Exercise
A balanced diet is crucial for your Corgi's well-being. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and keep her diet consistent to avoid overfeeding.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week. Brushing your Corgi's teeth regularly can help prevent dental problems.
Corgis are prone to obesity, so be mindful not to overfeed them. A nutritious, balanced diet tailored to your Corgi's age, weight, and activity level is essential.
To keep your Corgi's mind and body active, engage her in a good amount of daily exercise with a mix of walks, playtime, and training sessions. Daily walks are also essential for Corgis, especially if you live in an apartment.
Here are some exercise tips for your Corgi:
- Activities like walking, running, herding, and playing fetch are excellent ways to keep your Corgi fit and happy.
- Don't overdo it at first, as Corgis can get bored and develop naughty behaviors if they don't get enough exercise.
Remember, a balanced diet and regular exercise are key to your Corgi's overall health and happiness. Consult your vet for dietary recommendations and to ensure your Corgi is getting the right amount of exercise.
Changes in Eating Habits
Changes in eating habits can be a sign of underlying health issues in your corgi. Intestinal problems, such as gastrointestinal disturbances, pancreatitis, or inflammatory bowel disease, can cause a decrease in appetite or unusual weight loss.
Look out for your pup eating less or skipping meals altogether, as this could indicate an underlying health condition. Loss of appetite or unusual weight loss are symptoms to watch out for.
On the other hand, a sudden increase in food consumption can also be alarming, leading to unexpected weight gain. Visible discomfort during defecation or vomiting can be signs of intestinal issues that need immediate attention from your vet.
Prevention and Maintenance
Regular veterinary care is essential for early detection and management of health issues in Pembroke Welsh Corgis. Routine check-ups, vaccinations, dental care, and parasite prevention should be part of your Pembroke's healthcare routine.
Regular vet checks are indispensable in maintaining your corgi's health, so establish a schedule with your vet for routine vaccinations, deworming, and flea and tick prevention. Don't forget to mention any changes in your pet's behavior and habits to your veterinarian as it may signal early stages of adversity.
Your Pembroke Welsh Corgi counts on you to take good care of her, and partnering with your veterinarian is crucial for her health and well-being.
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Regular Veterinary
Regular veterinary care is essential for early detection and management of health issues. Your Pembroke Welsh Corgi should have regular check-ups with a veterinarian to stay on top of their health.
Routine vaccinations are a crucial part of your corgi's healthcare routine. They help protect your dog from serious diseases.
Don't forget to mention any changes in your pet's behavior and habits to your veterinarian as it may signal early stages of adversity. Regular vet checks can help you catch potential health problems before they become major issues.
Establish a schedule with your vet for routine vaccinations, deworming, and flea and tick prevention. This will ensure your corgi stays healthy and happy.
Regular dental care is also important for your corgi's overall health. It can help prevent bad breath, gum disease, and other oral health issues.
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Spay or Neuter
Having your Pembroke Welsh Corgi spayed or neutered is one of the best things you can do for her.
Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers.
It also eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.
Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps identify and take precautions against common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.
Performing the surgery gives us a chance to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop while she's under anesthesia.
This is a good time to address issues like hip X-rays or a puppy tooth extraction, making it convenient for you and easy for your dog.
Recognizing Health Issues
Prevention is key to keeping your Pembroke Welsh Corgi in good health, and genetic tests can help identify potential hereditary diseases.
Screening your pup's hips and elbows, even if they're not showing any lameness, can aid in finding issues before they become major problems.
Preventative hip and elbow screenings can be done as early as a few months old, but a conclusive opinion is given on radiographs of dogs older than 12 months in Europe and older than 24 months in the USA.
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Keep a close eye on your Corgi for early warning signs of health issues, and make a quick visit to the vet if you notice any unusual behavior.
Lethargy or unusual fatigue can be a sign of a health issue, and conditions such as obesity, infection, heart problems, and canine epilepsy could be potential causes.
If your Corgi is reluctant to exercise, has a change in sleep patterns, or lacks enthusiasm for activities they previously enjoyed, it's time to schedule a vet visit.
Severe lethargy, where your Corgi can't stand or walk, requires an immediate vet visit.
General Information
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are a relatively small breed, typically weighing between 25-38 pounds and standing 10-12 inches tall.
Hip dysplasia is a common health issue in Pembroke Welsh Corgis, with 22% of the breed affected. This can lead to arthritis and mobility problems.
Some Pembroke Welsh Corgis are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate existing health issues and lead to new problems.
Intervertebral disc disease is another health issue that can affect Pembroke Welsh Corgis, with 12% of the breed affected. This can cause back pain and paralysis.
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are generally a long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 12-14 years.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the life expectancy of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
A Pembroke Welsh Corgi's average lifespan is 11-13 years, with females often living 1-2 years longer than males. With proper care, they can live a long and healthy life.
What is the life expectancy of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
A Pembroke Welsh Corgi's average life expectancy is 12-13 years, requiring regular veterinary care to ensure a long and healthy life.
Sources
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Health Issues and Prevention Tips (dogbizness.com.au)
- Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) (pembrokecorgi.org)
- Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) (ofa.org)
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) (cardiganhealth.com)
- twitter (twitter.com)
- facebook (facebook.com)
- Corgis are particularly prone to IVDD (vetplayas.com)
- pay attention to hip health (akc.org)
- common genetic concern (nih.gov)
- 1.5% of Pembroke Welsh Corgis are affected by DM (ufaw.org.uk)
- 6% of Pembroke Corgis are affected by or at-risk of developing vWD (pawprintgenetics.com)
- inherent genetic predisposition to this condition (petmd.com)
- Tell-tale signs of a UTI (cornell.edu)
- lethargy is severe (veterinaryemergencygroup.com)
- energetic breed developed to herd sheep (akc.org)
- Welsh Corgi Pembroke - Breed Info – Pet Health Clinic (thepethealthclinic.com)
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