Black German Shepherds are a unique and striking variation of the breed, but are they truly rare? The answer lies in their genetics and history.
The rare color of the Black German Shepherd is the result of a recessive gene, which means it takes two copies of the gene to express the trait. This gene is responsible for the production of the black pigment eumelanin.
In the 19th century, German Shepherds were primarily bred for their herding abilities and intelligence, with color being a secondary consideration. As a result, the breed's original color was a mix of sable, black, and tan.
Physical Characteristics
Black German Shepherds are a rare sight, but let's take a closer look at what makes them unique physically.
Their height is around 22-25 inches, which is the same for both males and females.
Black German Shepherds are completely black, with no other colors present.
Their double-coat helps them stay clean and warm, and is a key feature of the breed.
Their coat is generally the same as other German Shepherds, besides their different coloration.
Dark-colored eyes are a must for Black German Shepherds, with blue eyes being a sign of mixed breeding.
Their ears are typically erect, though floppy ears can occasionally be seen in adults.
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History and Origins
The German Shepherd breed has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. By 1859, herding dogs in Europe had split into distinctive breeds, including the German Shepherd.
The breed's development was influenced by the need for sheepdogs during the industrial revolution. Many people stopped keeping sheep, and the demand for sheepdogs decreased.
However, the intelligence and strength of the German Shepherd's ancestors were already recognized by shepherds in Germany, who considered them the "perfect working dog." The first German Shepherd didn't appear until 1899, when a dog named Horand von Grafrath was purchased by Captain Max von Stephanitz.
Horand went on to father many puppies, and nearly all modern German Shepherds are descended from him.
History
The German Shepherd breed has a fascinating history that dates back to the 19th century. By 1859, the generalized herding dogs of Europe had split into distinct breeds, including the German Shepherd.
The industrial revolution led to a decline in the need for sheepdogs, but the intelligence and ability of these dogs were already recognized. People considered the shepherds native to Germany as the "perfect working dog" due to their strength and intelligence.
The first German Shepherd didn't appear until 1899, when a dog named Horand von Grafrath was purchased by a man named Von Stephanitz. Horand went on to father many puppies, nearly all of which are the ancestors of modern German Shepherds.
Inbreeding was a common practice to produce the breed standard, with many of Horand's puppies being bred together. This led to the development of the German Shepherd breed we know today.
The Black German Shepherd has existed to some extent since the breed was produced, although many completely black dogs were likely culled at birth due to the defect.
How Shepherds Gained Popularity
The German Shepherd breed has a rich history, and its popularity can be attributed to several factors. By the 1850s, herding dogs in Europe had split into distinct breeds, including the German Shepherd, which was considered the "perfect working dog" due to its strength and intelligence.
The breed's intelligence and ability were already recognized by the time the industrial revolution led to a decrease in the need for sheepdogs. Many people stopped keeping sheep, and those who did didn't need as many dogs to do so. This led to a significant reduction in the number of sheepdogs required.
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The first German Shepherd, Horand von Grafrath, was purchased in 1899, and the Society for German Shepherd Dogs was founded with him as the main poster dog. He fathered many puppies, and nearly all German Shepherds today are descended from him.
Inbreeding was used to produce the breed standard, with many of Horand's puppies being bred together. This led to the creation of the German Shepherd breed we know today. The Black German Shepherd has existed since the breed's inception, but many dogs without the completely black gene were likely culled at birth due to the defect.
The rise of the Black German Shepherd's popularity can be attributed to its striking appearance, with many finding it beautiful. The breed has also benefited from its feature in several movies and TV shows, which has increased its popularity.
The German Shepherd's strong reputation for being intelligent, trainable, and loyal has also contributed to its popularity. Many people are drawn to the breed's ability to perform a variety of tasks and its strong protective instincts.
The online sharing of dogs has also played a significant role in the Black German Shepherd's rise to fame. Social media accounts featuring these dogs have led many to become aware of them, creating a higher demand for the breed.
Recommended read: How Strong Are German Shepherds
Health
Black German Shepherds are not known to have any more health problems than their black-and-tan cousins.
In fact, their coat coloration is not associated with any particular health issues. German Shepherds are pretty healthy as far as purebred dogs come, but they do have some health problems due to inbreeding that occurred early in the breed.
Many health problems can be eliminated or reduced through careful breeding, and a qualified breeder will perform plenty of health testing on any dog they plan on breeding.
You'll likely need to go through a breeder to get a German Shepherd that's been health-tested, but it's worth it to get a healthy puppy.
There should be no difference when purchasing a German Shepherd from working lines or show lines, as each dog should pass health tests and produce puppies who do the same.
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Adopting a Shepherd
Black German Shepherds are indeed rare, but they can be found in shelters and rescue organizations.
You can adopt a Black German Shepherd from a reputable shelter or rescue organization, giving a loving home to a deserving pup.
Black German Shepherds have gained popularity in recent years, but they're still not as common as other coat colors.
They're just as loyal and intelligent as their Sable counterparts, making them a great addition to any family.
If you're considering adopting a Black German Shepherd, look for a healthy puppy from a reputable breeder or shelter.
Black German Shepherds are recognized and registered by the American Kennel Club, just like Sable German Shepherds.
You can find a list of names ideas for your new Black German Shepherd, perfect for a unique and trendy pup.
Discover more: Are Sable German Shepherds Rare
Breed Overview: GSD
Black German Shepherds are not a separate or mixed breed dog, but rather a solid colored German Shepherd with the same traits and characteristics as classic GSDs.
They are sought after for their unique coats and protective nature, making them an ideal guard dog.
As historic working dogs, GSDs are known for their intelligence and trainability, making them easy to train.
Black German Shepherds are rare, which is why they cost a lot more than traditional Sable colored GSDs, ranging from $700 to $2000.
Breeding litters of all Black German Shepherds is difficult and usually requires two black parents, though sometimes a black and tan GSD could produce all black puppies.
The American Kennel Club’s (AKC) breed standards recognize and register Black German Shepherds just the same as Sable German Shepherds.
Working Roles
Black German Shepherds are highly valued for their working roles, particularly in law enforcement and the military.
Their intimidating presence makes them a great fit for these jobs, where a strong image can be an asset.
Black German Shepherds are often considered "scarier" than other German Shepherds, which is a key factor in their popularity for police and military work.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is a black German Shepherd worth?
Black German Shepherds are typically priced between $700 to $2000, significantly higher than traditional Sable colored GSDs. If you're interested in learning more about the cost and value of this rare breed, keep reading.
What is the rarest German Shepherd color?
The rarest German Shepherd color is Isabella, resulting from a unique recessive combination of liver and blue genes. This rare color makes Isabella German Shepherds highly sought after, but also extremely hard to find.
Are black German Shepherds intelligent?
Yes, black German Shepherds are known for their exceptional intelligence. They are one of the smartest breeds, making them a popular choice for many dog owners.
Will two black German Shepherds have all black puppies?
Two black German Shepherds will only have all black puppies if both are homozygous recessive, meaning they carry two copies of the recessive 'a' allele. Otherwise, their offspring may have a mix of black and other coat colors
Sources
- Black German Shepherd - Breed Profile & Information (spiritdogtraining.com)
- Black German Shepherd: The Ultimate Breed Guide (petventuresbook.com)
- Everything You Need To Know About The Black German ... (germanshepherdshop.com)
- zoethepandashepherd (instagram.com)
- only 6.8 percent of German Shepherds are all black (k9deb.com)
- Black German Shepherd: Facts, Origin & History (With ... (hepper.com)
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