Bernese Mountain Dogs have been used as livestock guardians for centuries, originating from the Swiss Alps where they protected cattle and other livestock from predators.
Their intelligence and strong work ethic make them an ideal breed for this role. They are naturally wary of strangers and will defend their flock with loyalty and determination.
In addition to their protective instincts, Bernese Mountain Dogs are also skilled at detecting and responding to potential threats, such as coyotes and wolves.
Choosing a Dog Breed
Large breed dogs are an excellent choice when you have farm animals to protect.
Early and consistent training is extremely important for the success of these livestock guardian dog breeds.
A consistent job is also necessary to keep a livestock guardian dog satisfied.
Deciding between protective breeds will largely depend on what you need in a farm dog and their availability in your area.
Either way, early consistent training is key.
Working dogs can lounge around with cooped-up livestock or cover a large pasture area, depending on their energy level.
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Guard Dogs Characteristics
As a guardian dog, a Bernese Mountain Dog will typically form strong bonds with farm animals, making them a great addition to your livestock. They are loyal but independent dogs that are very alert and courageous when faced with a perceived threat.
Their thick double coat makes them well suited for most climates, allowing them to thrive in various environments. This is especially important if you live in an area with harsh winters or hot summers.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent dogs that can pick up on when something isn't right or when danger is lurking. They will give you clues that you should pay attention to.
It's essential to listen to your Bernese Mountain Dog's barking, as it's rare that they just bark for no good reason. Continuous intense barking means that there is a predator lurking somewhere.
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Intelligent Guardian Dog Breeds
Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent guardian breeds that can pick up on subtle clues, making them a great choice for protecting farm animals. They're smart enough to know when something's off.
These dogs are naturally alert and courageous, always ready to defend their territory. They're loyal but independent, which makes them perfect for working on farms.
A thick double coat makes Bernese Mountain Dogs well-suited for most climates, allowing them to work effectively in a variety of conditions. They're a great choice for farmers who need a reliable guardian.
Early and consistent training is essential for these intelligent dogs, helping them understand their role and responsibilities. Consistency is key to keeping them satisfied and effective in their job.
Working with Guard Dogs
Guard dogs are typically large, loyal, and independent dogs that form strong bonds with farm animals. They are also very alert and courageous when faced with a perceived threat.
To be successful, guard dogs need consistent training and a consistent job to keep them satisfied. Early and consistent training is extremely important, especially for livestock guardian dog breeds.
You'll want to introduce your new guard dog to your livestock under close supervision, never allowing them to be unsupervised until you're sure they won't consider them prey. They are intelligent dogs that can pick up on clues when something isn't right or danger is lurking.
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Correction Method
Correcting undesirable behavior in a LGD is crucial for their development as a working guardian. Verbal correction is a recommended method to train them to behave with the stock.
This method involves immediately taking the dog to their pen when they start to chase, teaching them that undesirable behavior means a time-out. This swift and sure consequence helps them learn what's expected.
Mindy, the author's LGD, went through phases where she spent a lot of time in "puppy jail" due to her regression stages. These regression stages are a normal part of a LGD puppy's two-year-long puppyhood.
Each regression stage is a frustrating but necessary step in their development, and each time Mindy came out of one, she became a better dog than before.
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Working Dogs with Farm Animals
Working with farm animals requires a loyal and alert companion. Large breed dogs are an excellent choice for this job.
These dogs are typically large and form strong bonds with farm animals. They're also very alert and courageous when faced with a perceived threat.
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Early and consistent training is extremely important when it comes to the success of these livestock guardian dog breeds. A consistent job is also necessary to keep a livestock guardian dog satisfied.
Guard dogs are intelligent dogs that can pick up on when something isn't right or when danger is lurking. Always pay attention to the clues these intelligent dogs will give you.
Over the years, I've learned to listen to when my dogs are barking. The continuous intense barking of a livestock guardian dog means that there is a predator lurking somewhere.
Deciding between breeds will largely depend on what you need in a farm dog and their availability in your area.
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Making Progress
As your Bernese Mountain Dog livestock guardian grows and matures, you'll start to see them make progress in their training.
Getting them comfortable with being alone in the pasture with the livestock is a big milestone, and it's essential to supervise from a distance to ensure they're not developing any bad habits.
Mindy, a livestock guardian dog, was finally able to stay alone in the pasture with the goats when her owner felt comfortable leaving her. This was after a period of gradual introduction, where her owner would supervise from a distance and provide verbal corrections when needed.
A useful tool for teaching your livestock guardian not to chase the stock is a dangle stick, which is essentially a PVC pipe with eye bolts and a zip-tie that hangs from their collar. This device taps against the dog's chest when they run, teaching them to stop chasing.
Your livestock guardian will likely have multiple regression stages as they grow and mature, so be patient and remember that their training isn't over yet.
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Sources
- 10 Livestock Guardian Dog Breeds (thesprucepets.com)
- Get to Know the Livestock Guardian Dog Breeds (akc.org)
- 22 Best Livestock Guardian Dog Breeds For Small Farms (americanfarmsteadhers.com)
- The 10 Best Livestock Guardian Dog Breeds, Large & Small (petcontrolhq.com)
- Hickory Cove Farm (hickorycovefarm.com)
- Livestock Guardian Dogs (lgd.org)
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