The Great Pyrenees is a natural guardian for your livestock, with a strong instinct to protect and defend. They have a thick double coat that keeps them warm in cold climates, making them well-suited for farm life.
Originally bred in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, the Great Pyrenees has a rich history as a livestock guardian dog.
Their independent nature means they can work solo, patrolling the farm and keeping an eye out for potential threats.
Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees is a gentle giant, especially with the flock or family they are guarding.
They are usually good with children and are loyal companion dogs.
Their strong protective instinct makes them courageous in the face of potential threats, but they are not aggressive without reason.
As a livestock guardian, they have a strong instinct to protect their flock, and they're able to discern between their family and potential threats.
Great Pyrenees form strong bonds with farm animals, and they're loyal but independent dogs.
They're well suited for most climates due to their thick double coat, making them a great choice for farms with varying weather conditions.
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Guard Characteristics
These dogs are typically large, forming strong bonds with farm animals.
They are loyal but independent dogs that are very alert and courageous when faced with a perceived threat.
A thick double coat is a common trait among most breeds, making them well suited for most climates.
This coat helps protect them from the elements and predators as they work to guard their flocks and herds.
Livestock guardian breeds are often giant breed dogs with a lot of fur, helping them to protect themselves from harm.
They can discern between their family and potential threats, and they're able to do what's necessary to protect livestock.
These dogs are dependable, steady, loyal, brave, and even territorial.
They are a great choice for protecting smaller livestock, such as chickens, rabbits, goats, and sheep.
Raising and Caring
A basic dog house will do for your Great Pyrenees farm dog's shelter needs.
They tend to jump short fences, dig under tall fences, go through barbed wire fences, and are willing to go through an electric fence to chase off a perceived threat, so proper fencing is a must.
Great Pyrenees farm dogs need lots of clean fresh water to stay healthy.
Raising Lambs
Raising lambs requires careful attention to their nutrition, with orphaned lambs needing to be fed a mixture of milk replacer and water every 4-6 hours.
Newborn lambs are unable to regulate their body temperature, so they need to be kept warm in a draft-free area.
A lamb's digestive system is not fully developed at birth, so they need to be fed a diet of milk or milk replacer to provide essential nutrients.
A lamb's stomach can only hold about 1-2 quarts of milk, so they need to be fed frequently to prevent overeating and digestive issues.
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About Their Environment
These livestock guardian dog breeds are incredibly hardy and can withstand the elements, thanks to their thick, water-resistant coats.
They can thrive in outdoor environments, but be prepared for some digging - they'll dig huge holes to hide in.
You can expect their living space to be full of holes, so it's essential to provide a suitable area for them to dig and relax.
Container Maintenance
We've found that no matter the method, our livestock guardian dogs will find a way to escape if they want to.
Electric fencing is not foolproof, as we've learned from trying to keep them contained with sheep and chickens.
Free ranging on our property wasn't possible because they just wouldn't stay, even with electric fencing.
We've also tried keeping them on 100 foot cable runs in the pasture with meat chickens, but they still managed to escape.
Regular maintenance of their enclosures is crucial to prevent escape attempts.
A good rule of thumb is to check the integrity of their enclosures daily, especially after a storm.
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Prepare for Your
Preparing for your livestock guardians' needs is crucial for their well-being. They require food, shelter, and water, just like any other living creature.
A basic dog house will suffice, but make sure it's clean and well-maintained. Fresh water is essential, so ensure a steady supply is always available.
Proper fencing is a must, as many guard dogs love to roam. They can jump short fences, dig under tall fences, and even go through barbed wire or electric fences to chase off a perceived threat.
Our Farm
We've found that having a mix of breeds, like Great Pyrenees and Anatolian Shepherd, can be beneficial for our farm.
Our 10 acre farm is a suitable size for keeping two livestock guardians, allowing them to roam and do their job effectively.
We've learned that even siblings from the same litter can have different personalities and require different care.
Getting them as puppies and starting with the same training has helped us establish a strong bond with them.
Their unique personalities have taught us the importance of tailoring their care to their individual needs.
Adoption and Ownership
Adopting a Great Pyrenees farm dog is a big responsibility, but it's also a huge reward. If you're new to working with Livestock Guardian Dogs (LGDs), take the time to educate yourself on how they work and what's required to ensure their success.
The adoption process with Appalachian Great Pyrenees Rescue includes a thorough vetting of the dogs, including current vaccinations, heartworm prevention, and flea and tick control. The adoption fee is $400, and you're responsible for transportation.
To ensure the well-being of your new LGD, you'll need to provide adequate shelter, food, and veterinary care. You'll also need to devise a retirement plan that doesn't involve simply returning the dog to the rescue when it's no longer able to work.
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Interested in Adopting
Adopting a Livestock Guardian Dog (LGD) can be a game-changer for your flock, but it's essential to educate yourself first.
Think it through before deciding to adopt, as it's a labor-intensive process at the start, but very worthwhile in the long run.
All Great Pyrenees adopted from Appalachian Great Pyrenees Rescue have been fully vetted, including vaccinations, heartworm prevention, and flea and tick control.
You'll need to invest time and resources to get your new dog acclimated and doing its job proficiently.
The adoption fee is $400.00, and you're responsible for transportation.
Appalachian Great Pyrenees Rescue will send someone to visit your property to ensure it's suitable for a LGD and offer suggestions for success.
You'll need to provide adequate shelter, food, and veterinary care for your dog, and devise a retirement plan that doesn't involve returning the dog to the rescue.
If you need help or information, you can reach out to friends of the rescue who have experience working with LGDs.
For another approach, see: Great Pyrenees Livestock Guardians
Identify Your Needs
To identify your needs, consider the type of livestock you have and the space they occupy. Do you have small livestock out on pasture that needs protecting?
Think about the level of energy you need in a livestock guardian dog. Do you need one that's willing to lounge around with your livestock or one that's higher energy to cover a large pasture area?
Early consistent training is key, regardless of the breed you choose. This means you'll need to consider whether you have the time to provide the necessary basic training for a livestock guardian dog.
If you're short on time, finding a working dog that's already trained might be the best option. This can save you time and effort in the long run.
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Training and Behavior
Training a Great Pyrenees farm dog requires early and supervised training to prevent bad habits from forming. This is especially crucial when they're young pups.
Getting them familiar with the livestock they're intended to protect is key. This can be done by exposing them to small livestock and chickens at a young age.
Proper bonding with the livestock is also vital, as this will help them develop a strong sense of responsibility and protectiveness.
The Best
Many livestock guardian dog breeds form strong bonds with the small livestock they protect, which is crucial for effective guarding.
Their independent nature also makes them well-suited for this type of work, as they're not easily distracted from their duties.
Most livestock guardian dog breeds are large dogs, often with a white coat, which helps them stand out in the field.
Their strong protective instincts are a result of their breeding and training, and are essential for keeping predators away from the livestock.
These dogs are natural working dogs, and they thrive on the responsibility of guarding their charges.
Their strong bonds with the livestock they protect also make them more effective at detecting potential threats.
Basic Training
Basic training with your livestock guardians will help them become an excellent guard dog. Getting them acquainted early on with the livestock you need protected is important.
Early and supervised training is the key to having a successful livestock guardian dog. This helps prevent bad habits from forming early on.
Proper bonding with the livestock that they are intended to protect is important. This bonding process should start as early as possible.
Teaching your livestock guardians property boundaries and basic commands is essential. This will help them understand their role and responsibilities.
Their parents' working line and early exposure to working with small livestock and chickens play a significant role in their training.
Barking
Barking is a crucial aspect of a livestock guardian dog's behavior.
It's rare for them to bark for no good reason, and their continuous intense barking usually means a predator is lurking somewhere.
Over the years, I've learned to listen to my dogs' barking and trust their instincts.
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Research and Information
If you're new to livestock guardian breeds, there are many other large and giant dog breeds you may want to consider. You can also look into Mountain Dog Breeds, Search and Rescue Dogs, and Working Dog Breeds.
If you're interested in learning more about these breeds, you can start by researching the American Kennel Club's information on the Anatolian Shepherd Dog, Pyrenean Mastiff, Romanian Carpathian Shepherd, and Slovensky Cuvac.
If you're looking for breeds that are similar to the Great Pyrenees, you may want to consider the breeds listed above, as they are all large and giant dog breeds.
The American Kennel Club provides detailed information on these breeds, including their characteristics and temperament.
If you're interested in raising and training a livestock-guarding dog, there are several resources available, including the book "Raising and Training a Livestock-guarding Dog" by Jay R Lorenz, Lorna Coppinger, and Oregon State University.
Here are some popular livestock guardian dog breeds that you may want to consider:
- Anatolian Shepherd Dog
- Pyrenean Mastiff
- Romanian Carpathian Shepherd
- Slovensky Cuvac
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Great Pyrenees make good herding dogs?
While Great Pyrenees are primarily livestock guardian dogs, they can also be used as herding dogs in certain situations. However, their herding ability is not as strong as some other breeds, making them a less conventional choice for herding.
Is Great Pyrenees a good family dog?
Great Pyrenees can make great family dogs for families with older children who understand how to interact with large dogs, but may not be suitable for homes with very young children. They require careful consideration and a safe environment to thrive with a family.
Can a Great Pyrenees be a house dog?
Yes, Great Pyrenees can make great house dogs due to their calm and placid nature. They thrive in homes where they receive attention and exercise, making them a wonderful addition to many families.
Sources
- Another View of Livestock Guardian Dog History (lgd.org)
- What turns a Pup into A Livestock Guardian Dog? (lgd.org)
- Socializing your puppy (lgd.org)
- Whelping the Litter, What Can Possibly Go Wrong? (whitefirepyrs.com)
- Guardian Dogs for Sheep - Cornell Small Farms (cornell.edu)
- Pyrenean Mastiff (akc.org)
- article (motherearthnews.com)
- 22 Best Livestock Guardian Dog Breeds For Small Farms (americanfarmsteadhers.com)
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