The Biewer Terrier: A Complete Guide to Dog Ownership

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Posted Oct 26, 2024

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The Biewer Terrier is a small, affectionate dog breed that originated in Germany. They weigh between 4-8 pounds and stand about 8-10 inches tall.

Their small size requires careful consideration when choosing a living space. Biewer Terriers need a safe and comfortable environment to thrive.

These dogs are highly social and require regular interaction with their human family. They thrive on attention and can become destructive if left alone for too long.

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Origin and History

The Biewer Terrier originated in Germany in 1984, bred by Werner and Gertrud Biewer, who were passionate Yorkshire Terrier lovers. They discovered the recessive piebald gene in their Yorkshire Terrier, leading to the creation of the Biewer Terrier breed.

The first Biewer Terrier was a tri-colored puppy named Schneeflockchen von Friedheck, born in the Biewer's kennel. This puppy's arrival marked the official debut of the breed in 1986.

Biewer Terriers were initially met with skepticism in Germany, with the country's kennel club deeming them "not for breeding." However, the Biewers persevered and found success in 1988, further developing the breed.

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History

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The Biewer Terrier's history is quite fascinating. It all began in Germany in 1984 when Werner and Gertrud Biewer bred two tricolor puppies, marking the birth of the breed.

The Biewer Terrier's name is derived from its German breeders, Werner and Gertrud Biewer. The breed's name change over the years is a testament to its evolution and growth.

The breed was initially referred to as the "Biewer Yorkshire" and "Biewer Yorkshire Terriers", but it wasn't until later that it became known as the Biewer Terrier. The name change was likely due to the breed's unique characteristics and its growing popularity.

The Biewer Terrier's popularity soared in the United States after it was introduced in 2002. American fanciers fell in love with the breed's affectionate and playful nature.

The Biewer Terrier's recognition as a separate breed was a major milestone in its history. In 2014, the American Kennel Club (AKC) accepted the breed into its Foundation Stock Service, paving the way for its eventual recognition as a full-fledged breed.

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The Biewer Terrier's journey to recognition was not without its challenges. The breed faced skepticism from some breeders and owners who questioned its legitimacy as a purebred dog.

Despite the challenges, the Biewer Terrier persevered and gained recognition as a separate breed. In 2021, the AKC officially recognized the Biewer Terrier as the 197th breed in its registry.

Not Intentionally Bred

The Biewer Terrier wasn't created like most breeds, where breeders intentionally aim for a specific look or trait. Instead, this unique breed was an accidental discovery.

A German Yorkie breeder was trying to produce Yorkies with even markings, but a tricolored puppy was born instead. This unexpected puppy would eventually lead to the creation of the Biewer Terrier.

The breeder's mistake turned out to be a happy accident, resulting in a distinct and charming breed.

Breed Organizations

Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions.

They screen their breeding stock for health problems and socialize their puppies from a young age.

Reputable breeders also provide lifetime support to their clients.

Backyard breeders, on the other hand, prioritize making a profit over producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs.

Puppies from backyard breeders are more likely to have health problems and behavioral issues due to inadequate screening and socialization.

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Breed Overview and Characteristics

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The Biewer Terrier is a delightful toy breed that originated in Germany during the 1980s. They have a compact and well-proportioned physique, characterized by their fine, silky coat, typically tricolored with blue and white, along with gold or tan markings. These small dogs stand at an average height of 7 to 11 inches and weigh between 4 to 8 pounds.

Biewer Terriers are known for their affectionate and loyal nature, making them wonderful companions. They are intelligent dogs, which means they respond well to training and enjoy mental stimulation. They require daily exercise and grooming due to their long, flowing hair.

Here are some key characteristics of the Biewer Terrier:

Their lifespan is relatively long, ranging from 12 to 16 years when properly cared for. They are prone to a few health problems like patellar luxation and portosystemic shunt, but overall, they are considered a healthy breed.

Appearance and Size

The Biewer terrier is a small dog that closely resembles its parent breed, the Yorkshire terrier, with a fine, straight, silky coat. Its tail is not traditionally docked, which is a distinctive feature.

Biewer terriers come in two combinations of three colors: white, blue, and black, or white, black, and gold/tan. The coloration is a result of the pre-existing recessive piebald gene.

Most Biewer terriers weigh between 4-8 pounds and range in height between 7-11 inches fully grown.

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Appearance

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The Biewer terrier is a small dog that closely resembles its parent breed, the Yorkshire terrier, with a fine, straight, silky coat.

They come in two combinations of three colors: white, blue, and black, or white, black, and gold/tan. The coloration is a result of the pre-existing recessive piebald gene.

Their tail is not traditionally docked, unlike some other breeds. Biewers are generally between 4-8 pounds and 7-11 inches in length.

Their small size makes them not ideal for extreme conditions and weather, regardless of their coat.

Size

The Biewer Terrier is a small dog breed. They are comparable in size to their forefather breed, the Yorkshire Terrier.

Their weight range is between four to eight pounds, which is a relatively small range.

They typically range in height between seven to eleven inches when fully grown.

Temperament and Personality

Biewer Terriers are social dogs that form strong bonds with their owners and display a friendly demeanor towards strangers.

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They are playful and energetic, making them suitable for a variety of activities and thriving on interaction and engagement with their human counterparts.

These dogs love to play, cuddle, and receive endless amounts of affection from their owners, and they especially like to settle into their owners' laps.

Biewer Terriers are intelligent, but can be stubborn, which makes training them a little more difficult than normal.

They can be a bit "yappy" and do not warm to strangers quickly, though with proper socialization training they can be adequate watchdogs.

These dogs are incredibly energetic, loving to play and go on walks, and they crave human companionship, tending to form very strong bonds with their families.

With consistency in training, Biewer Terriers can be great family dogs, but their lively spirit can be a bit too much for some homes to handle.

They are observant dogs, tending to bark more than the average dog, but socialization can help reduce this nosiness.

Biewer Terriers are smart and can pick up on commands quickly, but getting them to listen in real-world situations can be a challenge.

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Health and Care

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The Biewer Terrier is generally considered a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to detect any health concerns early.

Biewer Terriers can suffer from sensitive stomachs, leading to issues like vomiting, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal distress. Proper diet and feeding practices are essential to managing this sensitivity.

To maintain their oral health, regular dental care is necessary, including tooth brushing and professional cleanings. This can help prevent dental issues like tooth decay, gum disease, and tooth loss.

Here are some common health issues that Biewer Terriers may experience:

  • Patellar luxation
  • Tracheal collapse
  • Sensitive gastrointestinal system
  • Portosystemic shunt
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome

Biewer Terriers are naturally active and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Regular grooming, including daily brushing and nail trimming, is also essential to prevent matting and tangled fur, and to maintain their overall health and well-being.

Health and Care

Biewer Terriers are generally considered a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular check-ups with a reputable veterinarian are crucial to maintaining their overall health and well-being.

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Some common health concerns in Biewer Terriers include patellar luxation, where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal position. This can cause lameness or discomfort, and in severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Biewer Terriers are also prone to gastrointestinal tract sensitivity, which can lead to issues like vomiting, diarrhea, or gastrointestinal distress. Proper diet and feeding practices are essential to managing this sensitivity.

Dental problems are another concern, with Biewer Terriers susceptible to tooth decay, gum disease, and tooth loss. Regular dental care, including tooth brushing and professional cleanings, can help maintain their oral health.

Portosystemic shunt is a congenital condition where blood flow bypasses the liver, leading to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream. It can cause symptoms like stunted growth, neurological problems, and gastrointestinal issues, and is almost always deadly if not treated promptly.

Hypoglycemia is a concern in Biewer Terrier puppies, who may be prone to low blood sugar levels if they don't eat enough. Signs of this condition include lethargy and weakness, and in severe cases, seizures and coma can occur.

To minimize the risk of inherited health issues, it's essential to work with a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and genetic screening of their breeding dogs.

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Here are some common health problems to watch out for in Biewer Terriers:

  • Patellar luxation
  • Tracheal collapse
  • Bladder stones
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome

A sensitive digestive system is another potential issue, and owners should be aware of the signs of gastrointestinal distress, such as vomiting or diarrhea.

Regular feeding and a balanced diet can help prevent digestive issues, and owners should work with their veterinarian to find the best diet for their Biewer Terrier.

Care

Regular veterinary checkups are crucial to detect any health concerns early on, so be sure to schedule regular appointments with your vet.

Biewer Terriers are naturally active breeds that require regular daily exercise to work off excess energy. Without enough exercise, they're likely to develop behavioral problems like digging and chewing.

Daily brushing is a must to prevent matting and tangled fur in their long coats. You can also choose to shorten their coat, which would reduce the need for brushing.

Trimming their nails regularly with a nail clipper or grinder is essential to avoid overgrowth, splitting, and cracking. Their ears should be checked regularly to avoid a buildup of wax and debris, which can result in an infection.

Teeth should be brushed regularly, especially for small breeds like Biewer Terriers, who may be more prone to dental issues.

Cons of the

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The Biewer Terrier requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of its coat. This can be a significant time commitment, especially for owners who are new to grooming dogs.

Can be headstrong, which means they may not always listen to commands or behave as expected.

May be prone to separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive behavior if left alone for too long.

If left alone for extended periods, the Biewer Terrier may engage in destructive behavior, such as chewing or digging.

Exercise and Grooming

Biewer Terriers need at least 45 to 60 minutes of physical activity a day, which can be broken down into several shorter walks and playtime.

Their energetic nature means they enjoy interactive exercise sessions, such as games and active training, which can wear them out faster than a leisurely walk.

Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting and tangling of their silky coat, and regular nail trimming is also crucial to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.

Brushing their teeth a few times a week can help prevent dental disease, and regular cleaning of their eyes and ears can prevent infections.

A 30-45 minute daily exercise routine is ideal for Biewer Terriers, which can include walks, playtime, and interactive games.

Exercise

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Biewer Terriers need at least 45 to 60 minutes of physical activity a day, which can be met with brisk walks, playtime, and interactive games.

They're highly intelligent, so they love activities that challenge their minds, such as active training and puzzle games.

For puppies and senior dogs, 30 minutes a day is sufficient, broken into smaller blocks to avoid overexercising.

A 30-45 minute daily exercise routine is ideal for Biewer Terriers, and can include activities like leashed walks, fetch, and agility training.

Even indoor playtime, like hide-and-seek with squeaky toys or chasing a rolling tennis ball, can wear them out faster than a walk along the same path.

Biewer Terriers often love fetch, hide-and-seek, and other games you come up with, so get creative and have fun with them!

Grooming

Grooming is a crucial part of Biewer Terrier care, and it's essential to establish a routine to keep their coat healthy and looking its best.

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Daily brushing is a must, especially if you choose to keep their coat long, as it helps prevent mats and tangles.

Their silky coat requires consistent grooming to maintain a healthy coat, and daily brushing with a slicker brush is recommended.

Brushing also helps distribute their natural oils and keep their coat clean, reducing the need for frequent bathing.

You'll need to brush your terrier's teeth regularly, ideally a few times a week, but daily is even better to prevent dental disease.

Some Biewer Terriers may need their eyes and ears cleaned, too, especially if you notice excessive dirt or grime.

Trimming their nails is also essential, as overgrown nails can be uncomfortable and lead to infections.

Bathing your Biewer Terrier about twice a month is a good rule of thumb, and don't forget to brush their coat daily to prevent mats and tangles.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much money is a Biewer Terrier?

A Biewer Terrier typically costs between $1,500 and $5,000, with an average price of $3,500. For more information on finding a reputable breeder, visit the BTCA Member Biewer Terrier Breeders website.

What is the difference between a yorkie and a Biewer?

Difference between a Yorkie and a Biewer: Yorkies have docked tails and are usually black & tan, while Biewers have long tails and are always tri-colored. This difference affects their overall appearance and temperament

Do Biewer Terriers bark a lot?

Biewer Terriers are not excessive barkers, but they will alert you to company. They are generally quiet, with barking reserved for important occasions.

How do you pronounce Biewers?

The Biewer breed is pronounced "beaver," named after its German breeders, Gertrud and Werner Biewer. Learn more about the origins and characteristics of this unique breed.

Robin Morissette

Writer

Robin Morissette is a versatile and engaging writer with a passion for crafting compelling content. With a keen eye for detail and a love for storytelling, Robin brings a unique perspective to their writing. Their portfolio showcases a range of topics, from in-depth explorations of the Havanese breed, to informative articles on canine origins.