German Wirehaired Pointer Health Issues: A Guide to Keeping Your Dog Healthy

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Posted Sep 30, 2024

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Energetic German Wirehaired Pointer in Action
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As a German Wirehaired Pointer owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Hip dysplasia is a common concern, with 20-30% of German Wirehaired Pointers being affected by this condition.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage hip dysplasia. However, if your dog does develop hip dysplasia, surgery may be necessary to alleviate pain and improve mobility.

Eye problems, such as entropion and ectropion, are also prevalent in German Wirehaired Pointers. These conditions can cause discomfort and vision loss if left untreated.

Genetic testing can help identify potential eye problems early on, allowing you to take preventative measures.

Common Health Issues

German Wirehaired Pointers are generally healthy dogs, but like all dogs, they can develop certain health conditions. They live an average of 14–16 years, which is longer than the typical lifespan of a medium-sized dog.

Infections are a major health concern for German Wirehaired Pointers. They are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination, which should be recommended based on the diseases seen in your area, your dog's age, and other factors.

Infections

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German Wirehaired Pointers are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections like parvo, rabies, and distemper. These infections are preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination. Vaccination is a crucial step in safeguarding your furry friend against these infections.

All canines, including German Wirehaired Pointers, have the potential to contract bacterial and viral infections. Considering several factors, such as the pet’s age and the prevalent diseases in the region, your vet can provide the appropriate vaccination recommendations.

German Wirehaired Pointers may experience sick sinus syndrome, which is a condition that can cause a slow heart rate and fainting during exercise.

The 10 Issues

High blood pressure is a leading cause of heart disease, which can lead to heart failure, kidney disease, and stroke. It affects over 108 million Americans.

Uncontrolled diabetes can damage blood vessels and nerves, leading to complications such as kidney disease, blindness, and amputations. Over 34 million Americans have diabetes.

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The risk of developing colon cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over 50. Early detection is key to effective treatment.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe, with over 16 million Americans suffering from the condition.

According to the American Heart Association, heart failure is a major public health concern, affecting over 6 million Americans.

Obesity is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes, with over 90% of people with type 2 diabetes being overweight or obese.

The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over 65. Early detection and treatment can help slow disease progression.

Back pain is a common complaint, with over 80% of adults experiencing back pain at some point in their lives. Poor posture and lifting techniques can exacerbate the issue.

Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder that affects over 22 million Americans, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

Hip and Joint Problems

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Hip and joint problems are a common health issue in German Wirehaired Pointers. Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis.

Stiffness in your GWP's elbows or hips may become a problem for him, especially as he matures. You may notice that he begins to show lameness in his legs or has difficulty getting up from lying down.

Hip dysplasia can be managed with medications, joint supplements, and weight management, though surgery might be required if the case is severe. Talk to your vet about which method is best for your dog.

Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering. Keeping your GWP at a healthy weight can help prevent or delay the onset of hip and joint problems.

Osteochondritis dissecans, or OCD, is a joint problem that can occur when GWP puppies grow too quickly. This can cause the cartilage in their joints to not attach to the bone properly, leading to surgery being required to fix the problem.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

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Hip and elbow dysplasia are conditions that can affect your German Wirehaired Pointer's joints, causing them to develop improperly and leading to arthritis. Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that can cause stiffness and lameness in your dog's legs.

Stiffness in your GWP's elbows or hips may become a problem for him, especially as he matures. You may notice that he begins to show lameness in his legs or has difficulty getting up from lying down.

We can treat the arthritis—the sooner the better—to minimize discomfort and pain. We'll take X-rays of your dog's bones to identify issues as early as possible. Surgery is sometimes a good option in severe and life-limiting cases. Keep in mind that overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering!

Osteochondritis dissecans of the shoulder joint is another issue that can affect your GWP's joints. It's characterized by a loss of cartilage on the ball portion of the joint.

Hip and elbow dysplasia can be managed with medications, joint supplements, and weight management, though surgery might be required if the case is severe.

Ear

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Ear problems can be a sign of underlying hip and joint issues in dogs. Regular ear cleaning with a veterinary-approved cleaner can help prevent infections.

Talk to your vet if you notice odor or debris coming from your pup's ears, or if they're scratching at their ears.

Eye and Dental Health

German Wirehaired Pointers are prone to eye problems, with some conditions causing blindness if not treated right away. Many of these conditions are painful and can be extremely irritating.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older GWPs, and we'll watch for the lenses of their eyes to become more opaque when we examine them. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may be an option.

Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, and it's especially common in German Wirehaired Pointers. This is an extremely irritating and painful condition that can ultimately lead to blindness.

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Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease that can cause blindness in dogs, and German Wirehaired Pointers are at a higher risk of developing this condition. A genetic test is available for PRA.

Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting any eye problems early on, and we recommend annual check-ups for your GWP.

Eye

Eye problems can have a dramatic impact on a dog's quality of life. German Wirehaired Pointers are prone to several eye conditions that can cause blindness if not treated right away.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older GWPs, making their lenses look cloudy instead of clear. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine.

Entropion is a painful condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. This can happen in any dog breed, but GWPs are especially at risk for this heritable disorder.

Energetic German Wirehaired Pointer Outdoors
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Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease that causes the eyes to be genetically programmed to go blind. A genetic test is available for this condition.

Annual eye exams are crucial for checking for any issues in a GWP's eyes. If you notice changes in your dog's eyes or vision, such as discharge, redness, or cloudiness, contact your vet right away.

Expand your knowledge: German Shorthaired Pointer Eyes

Dental

Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. German Wirehaired Pointers are more likely than other dogs to have problems with their teeth.

Tartar build-up on the teeth is the first sign of dental disease. If left untreated, it can progress to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth.

Your German Wirehaired Pointer's life span may be cut short by one to three years if dental disease is not prevented or treated. Regular teeth cleanings are essential to prevent this.

Dental disease can lead to infections in the gums and roots of the teeth, and even cause your furry companion to lose teeth.

Thyroid and Heart Issues

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German Wirehaired Pointers are prone to hypothyroidism, a condition where the body doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. This can cause dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes.

Annual blood screening tests can help identify this condition early on. Treatment is usually simple and involves taking replacement hormones in pill form.

Some German Wirehaired Pointers may also develop sick sinus syndrome, a condition where the heart's electrical system doesn't work properly. This can lead to a very low heart rate and fainting with exercise. Mild cases can be treated with medication, while more severe cases may require advanced care.

Aortic stenosis is another heart condition that can affect German Wirehaired Pointers. This causes a partial obstruction of blood flow as it leaves the heart, leading to symptoms like fainting or running out of energy during exercise. Difficulty breathing, coughing, or not growing as expected are also possible signs of this condition.

Thyroid

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German Wirehaired Pointers are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism.

This condition occurs when the body doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to symptoms such as dry skin and coat, weight gain, fearfulness, and hair loss.

We'll conduct a blood screening test annually to screen for this disease. Treatment is usually simple: replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.

Fortunately, treatment is often straightforward and involves taking replacement hormones in pill form. With proper care, dogs receiving treatment for hypothyroidism can live long, relatively normal lives.

Hypothyroidism is diagnosed with a blood test. While there's no cure, the condition can be managed with lifelong medication.

Heart

German Wirehaired Pointers can be prone to heart disease, specifically sick sinus syndrome, where the sinus node doesn't work properly, leading to a very low heart rate and potential fainting during exercise.

Mild cases of sick sinus syndrome can be treated with medication, but more severe cases may require advanced care.

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We'll perform an ECG screen each year to monitor your dog's heart health and before anesthesia to ensure the best care.

Aortic stenosis is another inherited heart condition that can cause a partial obstruction of blood flow, forcing the heart to work harder to pump enough blood.

If your dog has severe aortic stenosis, they may faint or seem to run out of energy during exercise, or experience difficulty breathing, coughing, or not growing as expected.

We'll test for aortic stenosis if your dog shows symptoms and discuss treatment options with you if the condition is present.

Nutrition and Feeding

German Wirehaired Pointers require a well-balanced diet to stay healthy. The best food for your German Wirehaired Pointer is one that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) and is formulated for their current life stage.

Talk to your veterinarian about what food is best for your dog, as they will give you portion guidance based on your dog's health, weight, and lifestyle. Your dog food packaging will contain feeding guidelines for your dog based on their weight, but this is only a good place to start.

Credit: youtube.com, Feeding Your German Wirehaired Pointer: Dietary Needs and Allergies

Here are some key feeding tips to keep in mind:

  • Feed your adult German Wirehaired Pointer twice a day, at breakfast and dinner.
  • Puppies should be fed more often, three or four times per day on a regular schedule.
  • Keep your dog's diet consistent and don't give them people food.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for your dog's age.

Parasites

Parasites can invade your Wirehair's body, inside and out, causing pain, discomfort, and even death.

Fleas, ticks, and ear mites can infest her skin and ears, while hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system through contaminated water, soil, or an infected mosquito bite.

Some parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member and are a serious concern for everyone.

It's essential to test for these parasites on a regular basis to keep your canine friend healthy.

Preventive medication may be recommended to keep your Wirehair parasite-free and thriving.

Allergies

Allergies can be a real challenge for German Wirehaired Pointers, causing itchy skin that can drive them crazy.

This skin allergy, known as atopy, typically affects the feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears, and symptoms usually start between the ages of one and three.

Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are common signs of atopy in GWPs.

The good news is that there are many treatment options available to help alleviate these symptoms and improve your dog's quality of life.

Symptoms can get worse every year if left untreated, so it's essential to address this condition as soon as possible.

Dog Nutrition

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German Wirehaired Pointers require a high-quality diet that meets their nutritional needs. They should eat a food that meets the standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

A well-balanced diet is crucial for your dog's overall health. German Wirehaired Pointers generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week. This will help prevent dental problems and keep your dog's breath fresh.

Feeding your German Wirehaired Pointer is a daily routine that requires some planning. Adult dogs should be fed twice a day, while puppies need to be fed more often, typically three or four times a day.

To determine how much to feed your German Wirehaired Pointer, start by reading the feeding guidelines on the dog food packaging. However, the best way to know how much to feed your dog is by talking to your vet. They will give you portion guidance based on your dog's health, weight, and lifestyle.

If this caught your attention, see: German Shorthaired Pointer Feeding Chart

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Here's a quick rundown of what to feed your German Wirehaired Pointer:

  • Feed a high-quality diet approved by the AAFCO.
  • Adult dogs should be fed twice a day.
  • Puppies need to be fed three or four times a day.
  • Consult with your vet to determine the right portion size for your dog.

Remember, never give your dog supplements before talking with a vet. They will recommend supplements based on your dog's health needs, if necessary.

Spay or Neuter

Spaying or neutering your German Wirehaired Pointer can significantly reduce the risk of certain cancers.

Having your GWP spayed or neutered is a crucial step in maintaining their health, as it eliminates the possibility of unwanted pregnancies and certain types of cancers.

Spaying or neutering your female GWP involves surgically removing the ovaries and usually the uterus, while in males, it means surgically removing the testicles.

Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps identify common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.

This is a great opportunity to address other health issues your GWP may have, such as hip X-rays or a puppy tooth extraction.

Don't worry, your veterinarian will discuss the specific problems they will be looking for when the time arrives.

Coat

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The German Wirehaired Pointer's coat is a remarkable feature that requires special care. Their double coat helps keep them warm and protects them from hazards as they hunt.

German Wirehaired Pointers need their coat stripped twice a year to maintain its wiry texture. This process involves removing hairs at the root by hand instead of clipping.

A GWP's coat will lose its characteristic wiry texture if it's not stripped regularly. This can affect their overall appearance and potentially lead to other issues.

The National German Wirehaired Pointer Rescue recommends using a shampoo made for wire-coated breeds when bathing your GWP, to preserve the texture of their coat.

A unique perspective: German Shorthaired Pointer Coat

Behavior and Temperament

German Wirehaired Pointers are a high-energy breed that thrives on adventure and activity. They need a job to do, whether it's fetching your slippers in the morning or going on a hike.

They form strong bonds with their family and can do well with children who know how to interact with them, but all interactions between dogs and kids should be supervised. German Wirehaired Pointers have a high prey drive, so they might not be the best fit for households with cats or other small animals.

German Wirehaired Pointers can be anxious if they're away from their owners for too long, so crate training from an early age can help reduce separation anxiety. They should never be left alone for long periods.

Epilepsy

German Wirehaired Pointer Running up the Hill
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Epilepsy is a common issue that affects some breeds more than others, with German Wirehaired Pointers being one of the commonly afflicted breeds.

If your dog has epilepsy, you can expect them to start showing signs between six months and three years of age.

The length of a seizure is an important detail to note, as it can help with diagnosis and treatment.

Partners in

As partners in understanding your dog's behavior and temperament, it's essential to recognize that your furry friend's health care is a team effort. Your veterinarian and you are both crucial in providing the best possible care.

Your dog's age and breed play a significant role in determining their overall health and well-being. Our goal is to provide health care that's tailored to their specific needs.

Taking good care of your dog means being proactive and addressing any health concerns as soon as they arise. Please contact us when you have questions or concerns.

Personality and Temperament

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German Wirehaired Pointers are ready for adventure thanks to their robust energy, strength, and intelligence. They thrive on having a job to do, whether it's fetching slippers in the morning or going on a long hike.

GWPs form a close bond to their family and do well with children who have been taught how to interact with animals, but all interactions between dogs and kids should be supervised. They have a high prey drive due to their history as hunters, so they might not live well with cats or other small animals.

German Wirehaired Pointers often want to be with their people constantly, which can lead to anxiety if they're left alone for long periods. Crate training from an early age can help decrease separation anxiety.

If you don't like being outside, a German Wirehaired Pointer isn't a good fit for you. They need regular exercise and stimulation to prevent boredom, which can lead to barking or digging.

What to Watch Out For

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Any abnormal symptom in your German Wirehaired Pointer could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help, and how urgently.

A change in appetite or water consumption can be a clear signal that your dog needs help. I've seen dogs who suddenly stop eating or drinking, and it's always a cause for concern.

Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth are all warning signs that your dog's oral health is at risk. Regular dental check-ups can help prevent these problems.

Here are some common signs that your German Wirehaired Pointer needs veterinary attention:

  • Change in appetite or water consumption
  • Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth
  • Itchy skin (scratching, chewing, or licking), hair loss
  • Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping
  • Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes

Emergencies

If you notice your furry friend exhibiting any of the following signs, it's essential to seek medical care immediately.

Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge are all red flags that require prompt attention.

German Wirehaired Pointer in Autumn Forest
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Inability or straining to urinate, or discolored urine, can be a sign of a serious underlying issue.

Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes can be a sign of an eye infection or other health problem.

Dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen can be a sign of gastrointestinal issues.

General reluctance to run or play can be a sign of underlying health issues that need to be addressed.

Pale gums, labored breathing, weakness, or sudden collapse are all emergency signs that require immediate veterinary care.

Swollen lymph nodes or glands, unexplained weight loss, or dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain can all be signs of serious health issues.

If you notice any of these signs, it's crucial to seek medical attention right away.

Here are some emergency signs to watch out for:

  • Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
  • Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine
  • Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
  • Dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen
  • General reluctance to run or play
  • Pale gums, labored breathing, weakness, or sudden collapse
  • Swollen lymph nodes or glands, unexplained weight loss
  • Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain
  • Low heart rate, tiring easily or fainting when exercising
  • Fainting, weakness, cough, or shortness of breath during exercise
  • Skin redness, irritation, or pain when petting

What to Watch

If you notice any of the following symptoms in your German Wirehaired Pointer, it's time to seek veterinary help.

German Wirehaired Pointer in Natural Forest Setting
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A change in appetite or water consumption can be a sign of an underlying issue, so keep an eye on your dog's eating habits.

Tartar build-up, bad breath, red gums, or broken teeth are all potential warning signs that your dog needs a dental check-up.

Itchy skin, whether it's due to scratching, chewing, or licking, can be a sign of an allergy or skin infection.

Lethargy, mental dullness, or excessive sleeping can be a sign that your dog is not feeling well.

Fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes can be a sign of an underlying medical issue or anxiety.

Here are some common signs that your German Wirehaired Pointer needs veterinary attention:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the life expectancy of a male German Wirehaired Pointer?

A male German Wirehaired Pointer's average lifespan is 14 to 16 years, with some variation depending on individual factors. Males tend to live as long as females, with a relatively small size difference between the sexes.

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