The Neapolitan Mastiff is one of the largest dog breeds in the world, with males weighing up to 230 pounds.
These gentle giants are known for their massive size, but they're also incredibly loyal and loving companions.
The breed originated in Italy, where it was used as a guard dog and protector of families.
They have a short, easy-to-maintain coat that requires minimal grooming.
Their distinctive wrinkled skin requires regular cleaning to prevent skin infections.
Their calm and gentle nature makes them a great breed for families with children.
Intriguing read: Biggest Breed of Pit Bulls
Care and Maintenance
Big Neapolitan Mastiffs need regular exercise to stay fit and healthy. They require at least two long walks a day, as their energy requirement is 25 per cent higher than that of small indoor dogs.
Daily grooming is a must, but it's not too troublesome - a stiff bristle brush can be used a couple of times a week or when needed for the coat. You'll also need to wipe out any skin folds daily, and after meals and drinks.
You'll need to check paws daily for foreign bodies, as things can easily become lodged between toes or pads.
Care
Big dogs need regular exercise to stay healthy. They require at least two long walks a day, which is 25 per cent more than what small indoor dogs need.
It's essential to feed your large dog three smaller meals a day, rather than one large one, to prevent overeating and bloat, which is the number two killer of large dogs after cancer.
Their joints and bones need special care, as they're prone to problems like arthritis, hip dysplasia, and obesity. This means you'll need to monitor their food intake and ensure they get enough exercise.
Feeding your giant-breed dog smaller, more frequent meals can help minimize the risk of bloating and stomach problems, like the Neapolitan Mastiff is prone to.
Grooming
Grooming is a crucial part of Neapolitan Mastiff care. The breed's coat is relatively low-maintenance, but it still requires regular attention.
Use a stiff bristle brush a couple of times a week or when needed to keep the coat clean. Daily skin fold wiping is essential, especially after meals and drinks.
Check paws daily for foreign bodies that can get lodged between toes or pads. This is a common issue due to the breed's size and foot shape.
Full baths may require professional help due to the Neapolitan Mastiff's large size. Most bathrooms won't be able to accommodate the breed's size.
Be prepared to clean up after every drink, as the breed is prone to drooling. Have towels handy to wipe up spills and messes.
On a similar theme: Tibetan Mastiff Mix Breed
Breed Information
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a breed that's hard to miss, thanks to its massive size and distinctive features.
This breed has a large powerful body that's covered in loose skin and wrinkles. The folds of skin cover the definition of the breed's head and a large dewlap completes the features.
A large nose is a defining feature of the Neapolitan Mastiff, and it's color coordinated with the rest of its coat color. The eyes, while alert, seem almost sleepy underneath the folds of its face.
The color of the eyes will vary between an amber and a brown, depending on the darkness of the Neo's coat. Large drooping ears and a slow, lumbering gait complete the breed's aesthetic.
The coat can come in a number of different colors, ranging from a light tawny to black.
History and Origins
The Neapolitan Mastiff has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The breed's origins lie in the heavy, loose-skinned molosser types favored by the Romans for fighting lions and humans, guarding property, and even going to war.
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a direct descendant of the great Molossus war dog of antiquity, with evidence of the breed's ancestry dating back to 3000 B.C. Alexander the Great crossed giant war dogs from Macedonia with shorthaired dogs from India around 330 B.C.
The Romans later conquered Greece and became enamored with the resulting warrior canines, making them fight men and big game like lions, tigers, and elephants in gladiatorial entertainment. This exposure helped to further develop the breed's strength and ferocity.
The Neapolitan Mastiff arrived in America by the 1970s and received American Kennel Club recognition in 2004.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Biggest Great Pyrenees Dog
Personality and Temperament
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a gentle giant, but don't let their size fool you. They can be clumsy and unaware of their power, so playtime requires caution.
They're loyal and peaceful dogs, making them excellent family pets. Their extreme devotion to their home and territory makes them superior guardians.
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a watchdog at heart, suspicious of strangers and potentially aggressive towards other dogs they don't know. Early socialization is key to developing a well-mannered dog.
Despite their size, they're often affectionate, goofy, and silly with their family. They're also smart, non-aggressive, and very patient dogs.
Training
The Neapolitan Mastiff's temperament is a unique blend of gentle giant and protective instincts. They are surprisingly sensitive learners.
Positive reinforcement and patient training methods are required to bring out the best in this breed. Training in short bursts and "as you go along" will fit them better than extended training sessions.
The Neapolitan Mastiff is not the best breed for a novice pet owner due to their attention and disciplinary needs. They thrive on praise and positive reinforcement.
Socialisation and polite manners around people and other animals are crucial for this breed, as they can be suspicious of strangers and aggressive towards unfamiliar dogs. Focus on lead walking to maintain control of such a large, strong dog when out and about.
Reward-based training techniques are effective, but it's essential to remember that Neapolitan Mastiffs are slow maturing, extremely large breed, and require patience and understanding.
Personality and Temperament
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a loyal and peaceful breed, making them excellent family pets. They are generally even-tempered, but can be reserved and aloof with strangers.
Their size can be intimidating, which can lead to aggression or fighting with other dogs. This is why socialization at a young age is crucial to help your pup develop into a well-mannered dog.
Despite their size, Neapolitan Mastiffs are clumsy and can be unaware of their power, so caution is recommended when it comes to play and games. They can be goofy and silly with their family, but also serious and watchful.
Their loyalty to family and home is unmatched, making them superior guardians. They rarely wander or stray from home due to their extreme devotion to their territory.
Neapolitan Mastiffs are not usually a very playful breed, but happy to relax on the sofa with their owner or go for a walk. They are smart, non-aggressive, and very patient dogs.
However, they can be stubborn and strong-willed, requiring careful supervision and reward-based training techniques. They thrive on praise and positive reinforcement, but may not respond to punishment-based training.
Health and Ratings
The biggest Neapolitan mastiffs are known to have a significant impact on their owners' health.
On average, these massive dogs can weigh up to 230 pounds and stand as tall as 26 inches.
Their large size can make them prone to joint issues and hip dysplasia.
However, with regular exercise and a balanced diet, many owners have reported healthy and happy lives with their Neapolitan mastiffs.
In fact, some owners have noted that these dogs are surprisingly agile and can be quite playful despite their size.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, which is a plus for busy owners.
Despite their large size, Neapolitan mastiffs are known to be gentle giants and make great family pets.
Similar Breeds and Environment
The Neapolitan Mastiff has a unique appearance, but did you know that it's often compared to other giant breeds? The English Mastiff is a similar breed that shares the Neapolitan Mastiff's massive size.
The Neapolitan Mastiff's massive size requires a lot of space to move around, making a large yard or house with a big backyard essential.
In terms of environment, the Neapolitan Mastiff thrives in cooler climates, much like the Tibetan Mastiff, which is another breed that prefers cooler temperatures.
Ideal Environment
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a large breed that requires a lot of space to live comfortably. They need a home with plenty of room to roam around, as they're not suited for small spaces.
Their size can be a challenge, especially for families with young children, as they can easily knock them over. However, they're extremely patient and child-friendly, making them a great addition to families with kids.
Neapolitan Mastiff puppies are a different story, as they're generally energetic and playful. But their owners need to set limits to prevent joint damage from excessive running and jumping.
It's essential to provide a safe and secure environment for your Neo, with clear spaces and no fragile items that can be knocked over.
Similarly Sized Breeds
If you're considering bringing a Neapolitan Mastiff into your life, you might be wondering if there are other breeds that share similar characteristics.
One of the most notable similarities is size. The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive breed, and there are several others that come close in terms of size.
If you're looking for breeds that are similarly sized to the Neapolitan Mastiff, here are a few options to consider.
Labradane is a breed that is 97% similar in size to the Neapolitan Mastiff, making it a great option for those who want a similar giant of a dog.
The Pyrenean Mastiff is another breed that is 95% similar in size, and is known for its gentle and calm nature.
The Ultimate Mastiff is also a great option, with a size similarity of 95% to the Neapolitan Mastiff.
The Saint Dane and Saint Pyrenees breeds are also worth considering, with size similarities of 94% to the Neapolitan Mastiff.
Here's a quick rundown of the breeds mentioned above:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the largest mastiff ever recorded?
The largest mastiff ever recorded was Aicama Zorba, an Old English Mastiff that weighed 343 pounds and measured 8 feet 3 inches from nose to tail in 1987. Guinness World Records holds this record.
What is the Neapolitan Mastiff biggest litter?
The largest recorded Neapolitan Mastiff litter was 24 puppies, born to Abellatino Arabella ("Tia") in 2004. This remarkable litter consisted of 9 females and 15 males.
Sources
- Giant George (wikipedia.org)
- Neapolitan Mastiff Dog Breed Information (purina.co.uk)
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/neapolitan-mastiff/ (akc.org)
- https://www.google.com/books/edition/Neapolitan_Mastiff/CLwKBgAAQBAJ (google.com)
- Neapolitan Mastiff | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- Magyar (azenkutyam.hu)
- Neapolitan Mastiff (akc.org)
- The Neapolitan Mastiff (dogtime.com)
- The Neapolitan Mastiff (thesprucepets.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com