Boston Terrier Ownership and Pet Care Advice

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Posted Sep 18, 2024

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Boston Terrier puppy
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Boston Terriers are known for their affectionate and gentle nature, making them a popular choice as family pets.

On average, Boston Terriers live between 10-15 years, which means you'll have plenty of time to enjoy their companionship.

They require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, but due to their short stature, they don't need as much physical activity as larger breeds. A daily walk or playtime in a securely fenced yard is sufficient.

Boston Terriers are prone to certain health issues, such as patellar luxation and eye problems, so it's essential to work with a reputable breeder who prioritizes health testing for these conditions.

Physical Characteristics

The Boston Terrier is a compactly built dog with a square-looking head and erect ears.

They typically stand 12 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder, but can weigh anywhere from under 15 pounds to 25 pounds, depending on their size class. The American Kennel Club divides the breed into three classes based on weight: under 15 pounds, 15 to 20 pounds, and 20 to 25 pounds.

The Boston Terrier's muzzle is short and generally wrinkle-free, with an even or slightly undershot bite. Their chest is broad and their tail is short, typically no longer than 2 inches in length.

Size

Boston terrier puppy
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The Boston Terrier is a sturdy breed that comes in three weight classes: under 15 pounds, 15 to 19 pounds, and 20 to 25 pounds.

They typically stand between 12 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder, giving them a compact and balanced appearance.

No matter what they weigh, Boston Terriers should look sturdy, never skinny or spindly.

Notable Features

The Boston Terrier's large, prominent pair of eyes is a distinguishable feature.

These round eyes are set widely apart and are large in size, located squarely in the skull.

Boston Terriers' tails are generally short, not exceeding 2 inches (51 mm) in length, and can take the shape of a corkscrew or curl.

Sergeant Stubby, a Boston Bull Terrier, was awarded a gold medal by the U.S. Army for his service during World War I.

The breed's genetic makeup produces this short tail characteristic.

In 1921, Sergeant Stubby became the first dog to ever earn a rank in the U.S. Army, with three service stripes and one wound stripe.

Health and Care

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Boston Terriers are prone to eye issues, including cataracts and glaucoma. The prominence of their eyes also makes corneal abrasions more common.

Other potential health problems include patellar luxation (dislocated knee). Most Boston Terriers require a caesarean section during whelping. They can live for 11-13 years on average, but with proper care and attention to their specific needs.

Boston Terriers are sensitive to heat and cold, making them ill-suited for extreme climates. Their short coat means they don't shed excessively, requiring only simple brushing once a week to remove dead hair.

Flat-Faced Dog Issues

Dogs with a flat, wide-shaped head are said to be brachycephalic (brachy meaning short and cephalic meaning head), which can give them a characteristic flattened face and short muzzle.

This particular skull shape makes them more prone to certain health issues. Some of these issues include breathing difficulties due to excessive soft tissue in the nose and throat, making it hard for them to breathe normally.

Boston Terrier
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Heavy panting or noisy breathing are common signs that your flat-faced dog is struggling to catch their breath. Narrow nostrils can also make it even harder for some dogs to breathe.

These health issues associated with brachycephalic breeds are outlined in more detail on our website, including information from the University of Cambridge and our article on breathing problems in flat-faced dogs.

Some common signs that your dog is experiencing breathing difficulties include:

  • Heavy panting
  • Noisy breathing

If you suspect that your dog is having trouble breathing, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Care Questions?

If you're caring for a loved one with dementia, it's essential to prioritize their safety and well-being.

According to research, people with dementia are 5 times more likely to experience falls than those without dementia. This is because they may have difficulty judging distances or reacting to their environment in time.

You can help prevent falls by removing tripping hazards from the home and ensuring that your loved one wears supportive shoes.

Research has shown that early diagnosis of dementia can significantly improve quality of life for both the individual and their caregivers.

Personality and Temperament

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The Boston Terrier is a lively and playful breed that's full of life and mischief. They're also loving, demonstrative, and content to relax in a comfortable lap.

Their small size makes them an ineffective protection dog, despite their tenacity. However, they make excellent watchdogs - they may bark excessively when excited!

Boston Terriers are generally quiet and bark only when necessary. This sensible attitude toward barking makes them great choices for apartment dwellers.

As the American Gentleman, Boston Terriers are known to be smart and affectionate with a gentle temperament. They can, however, be stubborn at times, so persistence and consistency are musts when training.

Their strong, happy-go-lucky personality is contagious - they love being around people and get along well with children, the elderly, other canines, and non-canine pets if properly socialized.

Care and Upkeep

Boston Terriers are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to exercise needs. A good walk around the block and some playtime in the yard will fulfill their daily requirements.

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They're not great swimmers, but can manage in the water if needed. However, due to their brachycephalic nature, they struggle with hot-weather exercise and should be kept cool. On the other hand, cold-weather climates are also not ideal for them.

  • Exercise needs: Daily walk and playtime
  • Water tolerance: Manageable but not great swimmers

Their short coat requires only simple brushing once a week to remove dead hair, with minimal shedding. This makes grooming a breeze!

Care

Boston Terriers are relatively low-maintenance pets when it comes to grooming. They have a short coat that requires only simple brushing once a week to remove dead hair.

Their coat comes in three colors: black, seal (which looks black but has a reddish cast in sunlight), or brindle, all with a white muzzle, face blaze, and chest. Boston Terriers don't come in solid colors like black, gray, liver, or white, so be wary of breeders who try to sell you one of these dogs.

Brushing your Boston Terrier's teeth at least two or three times a week can help remove tartar buildup and prevent gum disease and bad breath. Daily brushing is even better!

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Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. Wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle ear cleaner to help prevent infections.

Here are some key facts about Boston Terriers' grooming needs:

Boston Terriers also have some specific health issues to be aware of, including eye problems like cataracts and glaucoma. They're prone to patellar luxation (dislocated knee) as well, so regular veterinary check-ups are a must!

Non-breed standard colors

Non-breed standard colors can be a tempting choice when selecting a dog, but it's essential to remember that they may not meet the breed standards for all points.

These colors are often referred to as (NBS) colors and include variations like Blue & White and Red & White. The key thing to note is that non-breed-standard color means that the color is not accepted within the breed standard.

Some dogs within a breed may display these colors, but it's advised to prioritize selecting a dog that meets the breed standards for all points. This ensures you're getting a well-rounded individual with a balanced set of characteristics.

  • (NBS) Blue & White
  • (NBS) Red & White

Colour is only one consideration when picking a breed or individual dog, and health and temperament should always be a priority over color.

Feeding

Boston terrier puppy
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Feeding is an essential part of your Boston Terrier's care and upkeep.

The recommended daily amount for a Boston Terrier is 0.5 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

Dogs are individuals, just like people, so the amount they eat depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level.

A highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog, so monitor your Boston Terrier's condition to ensure they don't become overweight.

Feeding high-quality food can help reduce the likelihood of flatulence in Boston Terriers.

Breed Information

The Boston Terrier is a breed developed in Boston, USA, taking its name from this area.

This breed was founded by Hooper's Judge, a cross between a Bulldog and an English White Terrier, who inherited the brindle markings from the Bulldog and white markings from the Terrier. The accepted colour of the breed to this day is the smart brindle/white pattern with white on legs, chest, collar, and head.

The Boston Terrier was the most popular breed in the USA by the 1950s and its fame soon spread throughout America after being founded in the 1890s in Boston.

History

Portrait of a Black and White Boston Terrier
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The Boston Terrier breed has a rich history that dates back to around 1870.

Robert C. Hooper purchased Judge, a dog of bull and terrier type lineage, from William O'Brien, which would later become the foundation of the breed. This purchase marked the beginning of the breed's development into what we know today as the Boston Terrier.

The American Kennel Club cites Hooper's Judge as the ancestor of nearly all true modern Boston Terriers.

About this breed

The Boston Terrier is a breed with a rich history, developed in the New England city of Boston, USA in the 19th century.

One of the founding fathers of this breed was a dog named Hooper's Judge, who was a cross between a Bulldog and an English White Terrier. He inherited the brindle markings from the Bulldog and white markings from the Terrier, which is still the accepted color pattern for the breed today.

The Boston Terrier quickly gained popularity in America, becoming the most popular breed by the 1950s. Its fame soon spread throughout the country, and it's now a beloved companion dog across the USA.

Here are some of the recognized colors within the breed standard:

  • Black & White
  • Brindle & White
  • Mahogany Brindle & White
  • Seal & White
  • Seal Brindle & White

These traditional colors are a key part of what makes the Boston Terrier so distinctive and charming.

Breed Organizations

Cute Terrier Dog Outdoors
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Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions.

They screen their breeding stock for health problems and socialize their puppies from a young age, which can help prevent behavioral issues later on. A reputable breeder will also provide you with lifetime support, so it's essential to find one who prioritizes the well-being of their dogs.

Backyard breeders are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Boston Terriers good left alone?

Boston Terriers are suitable for short periods of alone time with proper preparation, but may require extra effort in housetraining. Leaving them unattended too long before training can exacerbate this challenge.

Do Boston Terriers bark a lot?

Boston Terriers tend to bark less than average due to their non-working breed history. However, individual dogs may still exhibit varying barking behaviors.

What are the behavior issues with Boston Terriers?

Boston Terriers are prone to destructive behavior due to anxiety or boredom when left unattended. This is often a result of being crated alone for extended periods while their owners are away at work.

Are Boston Terriers difficult dogs?

Boston Terriers are generally sweet and gentle, but may exhibit stubbornness and a mischievous side due to their intelligent nature. With proper training and socialization, they can thrive as loving companions.

Do Boston Terriers pick one person?

Boston Terriers tend to form a strong bond with one person, whom they consider their own. This loyal companion may be friendly with others, but will reserve extra affection for their chosen human.

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