Boston Terrier ear infections are a common health issue that affects many of these adorable dogs. According to research, ear infections are one of the most frequent health problems in Boston Terriers, with 1 in 5 dogs experiencing an ear infection at some point in their lives.
Boston Terriers are prone to ear infections due to their unique ear structure. Their ears are relatively long and narrow, which can make it difficult for air to circulate and for debris to escape, creating a perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to thrive.
Intriguing read: Ear Infection in German Shepherd Dogs
Causes and Risk Factors
Ear infections in Boston Terriers can be caused by a combination of germs or parasites and an itchy dog. The skin surface becomes unhealthy, leading to the infection.
Allergies are a common culprit in recurring ear infections, affecting 80% of dogs with food allergies and 50% of dogs with environmental allergies. This is according to the American Kennel Club.
Ear mites, which can be a big problem for younger dogs, can also cause ear infections. A crusty, blackish-brown ear discharge is a common sign of ear mites, often looking like dried shoe polish.
Additional reading: Boston Terriers Good Emotional Support Dogs
Mites
Ear mites are microscopic bugs that can infest your dog's ears, spreading from animal to animal or picked up by simply lying down outdoors. They don't bite, but their presence irritates the skin in your dog's ears and makes them itch a lot.
Ear mites can lead to ear infections due to the inflammation they cause. If your dog has ear mites, you may notice a crusty, blackish-brown ear discharge, which often looks like dried shoe polish.
Ear mites are especially problematic for younger dogs. Your vet can help you find the best treatment for ear mites, which now includes products that eliminate not just adult mites but also eggs and immature forms.
A dog with ear mites may also exhibit scratching and head shaking behaviors.
Broaden your view: Yorkshire Terrier Floppy Ears
What Causes Dog?
Dog ear infections can be caused by a combination of factors, but the main culprit is often allergies. According to the American Kennel Club, 80% of dogs with food allergies and 50% of dogs with environmental allergies develop ear infections.
Related reading: Water in My Dogs Ear
Ear mites and parasites can also cause ear infections in dogs. These tiny creatures can survive in the environment and cause recurring infections, making proper environmental control essential.
Foreign material like grass or dirt can also get stuck in a dog's ear canal, leading to an infection. This is especially common in dogs that love to roll around in the grass or dig in the dirt.
Dogs with allergies may experience recurring ear infections due to their sensitive skin. In such cases, allergy testing and treatment can help manage the condition and reduce the frequency of ear infections.
Some common signs of ear infections in dogs include ear discharge, pain, and inflammation. If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it's essential to take them to the vet for prompt attention.
Here are some common causes of ear infections in dogs:
Symptoms and Signs
If your Boston Terrier is showing signs of an ear infection, it's essential to recognize the symptoms early on. Head shaking and head tilt are common signs, as your dog tries to relieve the pressure in their ear.
A foul odor emitting from their ears is another clear indication that something's amiss. Rubbing or pawing at the ears is also a common behavior, as your dog tries to soothe the discomfort.
Discharge from the ear canals can be a sign of infection, and if you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to take your dog to the vet. If your dog is pawing at their ear obsessively, it could be a sign of mites or ticks in the ear, so it's essential to get them checked out.
Here are some common symptoms of ear infections in dogs:
- Head shaking and head tilt
- Pain and discomfort
- A foul odor emits from the ears
- Rubbing or pawing at the ears
- Discharge from the ear canals
- Red or brown waxy discharge in the ear
- Itching, scratching & pawing at the ear
- A cheesy or musty smell coming from the ear
- Swollen or oozing ears
- Oozing pus or fluid from the ear
Head Tilt or Shake
Head tilt or shake is a common symptom of ear infections in dogs. Head shaking can be a sign of pain or discomfort in the ear.
If your pet's ear is hurting her, she might tilt her head to one side to try to relieve the pressure. This can be a way to self-soothe and find some relief from the pain.
Both head tilt and head shake can be signs of an ear infection, but they're not always a cause for concern. If your dog is only doing these things in moderation, it's likely nothing to worry about.
However, if your dog is regularly tilting her head or shaking her head, it's probably time to take her to the vet. This can be a sign that the ear infection is causing fluid on her ear, which needs to be checked out by a professional.
Aggression or
If your dog growls, snaps, or tries to bite when you touch her ear, it could be a sign that she's in pain. This is especially true if the part of her body that hurts is threatened.
Dogs in pain may also cower away when you try to touch them. If your dog is hiding more often than usual, it may be a sign that she's in pain or discomfort.
If your dog is showing signs of aggression or fear, it's essential to see a veterinarian as soon as possible. This will help prevent potential infections and ensure your dog receives the proper care she needs.
Swollen or Oozing
Ear infections can cause a dog's ear to become severely swollen, especially in later stages of the infection. This swelling can be accompanied by other symptoms.
In some cases, the ear may ooze pus or fluid. This can be a sign of an ear infection, but it's also possible that the dog has injured the inside of their ear.
If your dog's ear is very swollen, it's a good idea to take a closer look to determine whether they've been injured. This can help you figure out whether an infection is the cause of the swelling.
Here are some common symptoms of a swollen or oozing ear:
- Swollen ear
- Oozing pus or fluid from the ear
If you suspect that your dog has a swollen or oozing ear, it's essential to take them to the veterinarian to get a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis and Testing
Your Boston terrier's ear infection diagnosis will start with a physical exam, including an otoscopic examination of the ear canals to identify any masses, polyps, or growths.
Your veterinarian will take a swab of the ear canals to perform an in-house cytological evaluation that will identify the type of ear infection such as yeast, bacteria, or ear mites.
A culture and sensitivity test of the discharge may also be done to determine which bacteria and yeast are present in the ear canal, which can help identify resistant bacterial infections like Pseudomonas spp.
This test is especially useful as the lab will report back which medications will target the specific bacteria that were isolated.
Gently checking your dog's ears for discharge, redness, swelling, or odor is a good idea, but don't try to guess what's causing the ear discharge - consult your vet for a proper diagnosis.
Your veterinarian can diagnose the cause of your dog's ear discharge and prescribe the best treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I treat my dog's ear infection at home?
Consult with a veterinarian before attempting to treat your dog's ear infection at home, as self-medication can cause further harm. They will provide guidance on safe and effective treatment options for your dog's specific condition
Can dog ear infection go away by itself?
No, dog ear infections typically require treatment and cannot go away on their own. Untreated infections can lead to serious complications, making prompt treatment crucial.
Sources
- Chronic Ear Infections In Dogs: What You Can Do To Help (kingsdale.com)
- Dog Ear Infections: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention (akc.org)
- How to Spot a Yeast Infection in Dog's Ear | Mooresville Vet (mooresvilleanimalhospital.com)
- sign of mites (akc.org)
- strong, foul smell (petmd.com)
- Dog Ear Discharge: Causes and Treatments (webmd.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com