Boston Terriers are prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that affects the hip joint, causing arthritis and mobility issues.
This breed is particularly susceptible due to their brachycephalic skull structure and stocky build.
Preventing hip dysplasia in Boston Terriers requires a combination of responsible breeding practices and proper care.
Responsible breeders should have their breeding stock evaluated for hip dysplasia to reduce the risk of passing on the condition to their puppies.
Related reading: Boston Terrier Breeding Problems
What is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint of dogs, causing the ball and socket to form improperly.
It's a common issue in large and giant breeds, but it can also occur in smaller breeds like the Boston Terrier.
The condition can lead to arthritis and mobility problems, making it essential to understand the causes and symptoms of hip dysplasia.
What Is Hip?
Hip dysplasia is a condition that occurs during the growth stage in dogs. It results in hip joints that don't fit together well and are looser than normal.
Hip dysplasia can be painful, but its early stages may not be. As the condition progresses, the cartilage of the hip begins to wear down.
Large-breed dogs are more likely to develop hip dysplasia. Research shows that it's caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors.
Additional reading: Similar to Boston Terrier
What Is Hip Dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint doesn't form properly, leading to a shallow socket and a loose fit between the ball and socket.
This misalignment can cause the joint to wear down prematurely, leading to pain and stiffness.
Hip dysplasia can be present at birth or develop later in life due to various factors, such as genetics, obesity, or injury.
It's estimated that 1 in 100 newborns are born with hip dysplasia, with girls being more likely to be affected than boys.
The condition can cause a range of symptoms, including limited mobility, pain in the hip, groin, or thigh, and a limp.
Causes and Affected Breeds
Hip dysplasia in Boston terriers is a complex issue influenced by genetics, diet, and other factors. Boston terriers are a breed that can be affected by hip dysplasia.
A significant study found that puppies who were fed as much as they wanted to eat were more likely to develop hip dysplasia, with two thirds of them going on to develop the condition. This highlights the importance of monitoring food intake.
Overweight puppies are almost twice as likely to develop hip dysplasia as their normal-weight counterparts, according to a study of German shepherds. This emphasizes the need for responsible feeding practices.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Newborn Boston Terrier Puppies
What Causes It?
Hip dysplasia is a genetic disease that's influenced by factors like diet, environment, exercise, growth rate, muscle mass, and hormones.
Large breed dogs are most commonly affected, and it's essential to keep them at a normal, lean weight during growth.
Overfeeding and encouraging rapid growth can increase the risk of hip dysplasia.
In fact, a study found that two thirds of puppies fed as much as they wanted to eat developed hip dysplasia.
On the other hand, when puppies were fed measured meals, only one third developed the condition.
Being overweight can significantly increase the risk of hip dysplasia, with one study showing that overweight German shepherd puppies were almost twice as likely to develop the condition as their normal-weight counterparts.
Consider reading: Boston Terrier Weight by Age
Breeds Affected Differently
Dogs of certain breeds are more prone to hip dysplasia, and it's crucial to know which ones. Large breeds like German shepherds, Saint Bernards, and Labrador retrievers are particularly at risk.
While any dog can develop hip dysplasia, feeding a large breed growth diet to your dog's first year can significantly reduce the risk.
Readers also liked: Show Boston Terrier
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Boston terrier hip dysplasia can be a sneaky condition, often showing no symptoms until it's well-established. Clinical signs typically appear in dogs one to two years of age, but some puppies as young as a few months old may exhibit weakness and pain in their hind legs.
Dogs with hip dysplasia may show a range of symptoms, including difficulty getting up, climbing stairs, or performing physical exercises. They may also become lethargic or show a decrease in activity. A common sign is a narrow, "bunny hopping" gait, and you may hear grating sounds in their hip area during exercise.
If you suspect your Boston terrier has hip dysplasia, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian. A physical assessment of your dog's mobility is an important first step toward identifying the condition. Follow-up steps will include a physical exam to test for discomfort or stiffness in the hip joints, and X-rays to confirm the disorder.
Here are some common signs of hip dysplasia in dogs and puppies:
- Chronic or occasional lameness
- Limping with no previous trauma or injury
- “Bunny hopping,” particularly when climbing stairs
- Having trouble standing up
- Abnormal sitting positions
- Having trouble getting on and off furniture, going upstairs, or jumping into cars
Signs and Symptoms
Dogs with hip dysplasia may show a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. These symptoms can develop gradually over time.
Difficulty getting up, climbing stairs, or performing physical exercises is a common sign of hip dysplasia. You may also notice a decrease in your dog's activity level or lethargy.
A narrow, "bunny hopping" gait is a distinctive sign of hip dysplasia. This gait can be especially noticeable when your dog is climbing stairs or running.
Pain, joint looseness, lameness, and loss of muscle mass are also possible symptoms of hip dysplasia. If you suspect your dog is showing signs of hip dysplasia, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian.
Common signs of hip dysplasia in dogs and puppies include chronic or occasional lameness, limping with no previous trauma or injury, and "bunny hopping" when climbing stairs.
For your interest: Boston Terrier Sick Symptoms
Diagnosing
Diagnosing hip dysplasia in dogs requires a veterinary professional's expertise. A hip radiograph under general anesthetic is the preferred method for diagnosing hip dysplasia.
Clinical signs and palpable joint laxity, such as a positive Ortolani sign, may also indicate hip dysplasia. Your veterinarian will watch your pet move around to assess their mobility.
A physical exam to test for discomfort or stiffness in the hip joints is a crucial follow-up step. Your veterinarian may use their hands to examine the hip and check for looseness.
Hip x-rays are usually necessary to confirm the diagnosis, as suggested by Sarah Kirkwood, DVM. Your veterinarian will take X-rays to get a clear picture of your dog's hip joint.
A fresh viewpoint: How Big Will My Boston Terrier Get
Treatment and Management
Early diagnosis of Boston Terrier hip dysplasia is key to preventing long-term arthritis, so it's essential to bring your pup to the vet as soon as you notice any signs of the disease.
Your vet will consider many factors before recommending the proper treatment for your Boston Terrier, including a complete orthopedic evaluation to determine if surgery or medical management is right for you.
Medical management is a multimodal approach to pain management and joint health, which may include prescription pain medications, oral joint supplements, and injectable therapies.
Prescription pain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like Galliprant or Rimadyl, can help decrease inflammation and pain, while oral joint supplements containing omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin can promote joint health.
Injectable therapies, such as polysulfated glycosaminoglycan injections, can also help with joint health.
In addition to medication and supplements, weight loss, physical therapy, acupuncture, and stem cell therapies may also be part of the treatment plan.
At-home treatment can be effective for older dogs and those for whom surgery isn't an option, and may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin, cold laser treatment, acupuncture, and physical therapy.
For puppies and younger dogs, treatment should be started as early as possible to slow down the progression of the disease, and may include bracing, exercise, and veterinarian-approved medication.
Surgery may be the best option for some dogs, and can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 per hip on average.
Consider reading: Boston Terrier Health Problems
Here are some non-invasive, conservative management options for dogs with hip dysplasia:
- Physical therapy to encourage joint health and mobility
- Acupuncture to increase muscle strength and joint mobility and decrease pain
- Stem cell therapies to help joints heal
- Orthopedic braces to provide support and stability to minimize pressure on dog joints
- Veterinarian-approved medication, including anti-inflammatory medications and joint supplements to reduce swelling and strengthen joints
- Acupuncture, animal chiropractic, massage therapy, and physical therapy to help reduce pain long term
It's essential to work with your veterinarian to determine the best options for your Boston Terrier and to make adjustments to the treatment plan as needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should you still walk a dog with hip dysplasia?
Yes, walking can be beneficial for dogs with hip dysplasia, but it's essential to do so at a moderate pace and avoid high-impact activities like long-distance running or jumping. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best exercise plan for your dog's specific needs.
Sources
- Hip Dysplasia in Dogs (vcahospitals.com)
- juvenile pubic symphysiodesis (dvm360.com)
- triple pelvic osteotomy (vin.com)
- Canine hip dysplasia (morrisanimalfoundation.org)
- American College of Veterinary Surgeons (acvs.org)
- development of canine hip dysplasia (morrisanimalfoundation.org)
- Dog Hip Dysplasia: Signs and Treatment (orthodog.com)
- study by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (ofa.org)
Featured Images: pexels.com