The Brown Finnish Lapphund is a rare and unique breed that's gaining popularity worldwide. They originated in Finland, where they were bred to herd reindeer.
Their thick coat is one of their most distinctive features. This coat is a thick double layer that sheds snow and keeps them warm in freezing temperatures.
The Brown Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog with a muscular build. They typically weigh between 45-60 pounds and stand between 20-24 inches tall.
One of their most striking features is their brown coat color, which can range from a light golden brown to a deep chocolate brown.
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History
The Finnish Lapphund has a long history, dating back anywhere from 3,000 to 482 years ago in the isolated region of Scandinavia.
The breed was developed by the Sami people, indigenous nomads living in Lapland, who valued the Finnish Lapphund as a superior herder and loving companion.
Finnish Lapphunds were originally helper dogs for the Sami, a semi-nomadic tribe that lived in Lapland, which now includes parts of Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Russia.
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The breed was selectively cross-bred with female wolves in the region, giving it a unique characteristic - a high-pitched squeak that communicates with reindeer without fear of predation.
The Finnish Lapphund's remarkable bark is often described as the "friendliest bark" among canines, making it a beloved companion in colder climates.
In 1945, the Finnish Kennel Club recognized the breed as the Lappish Herder, and it was later officially accepted by the American Kennel Club in 2011 as the Finnish Lapphund.
Today, the breed is thriving in the Arctic Circle region, where it was originally developed, and is also gaining popularity in other parts of the world.
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Appearance
The brown Finnish Lapphund is a stunning breed, and its appearance is truly unique.
Their coat is a single color, with the majority of it being brown, and it's accompanied by a thick double coat that's perfect for the cold climates they originated from.
The Finnish Lapphund's head is broad and as long as it is wide, conveying a sense of strength while still looking gentle and kind.
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Their eyes are dark-colored and oval-shaped, adding to their charming expression.
The muzzle of the brown Finnish Lapphund is broad and straight, slightly shorter than the length of the head.
Their forelegs are strong and straight, ending in well-arched, oval-shaped feet with thick pads that provide excellent traction.
The hindquarters are also strong and straight, but they're set at a slight angle from the side, giving the brown Finnish Lapphund its distinctive gait.
Their feet are thick-padded and oval-shaped, making them well-suited for the rugged terrain they were bred to navigate.
Maintenance
Brown Finnish Lapphunds are beautiful dogs that require regular maintenance to keep them healthy and happy. They have a thick double coat that sheds a lot, so be prepared for stray fur.
Their coats need to be brushed weekly, with special attention to areas prone to matting like behind their ears, under their armpits, and the groin area.
Daily exercise is crucial for Brown Finnish Lapphunds as they are natural herders and need to run around. A small yard that doesn't allow for roaming is not ideal for them.
Brown Finnish Lapphunds don't require special diets, but it's essential to monitor their food intake and adjust it according to their activity levels, age, and metabolism. A veterinarian can help you develop a suitable nutrition plan.
Their thick coats make them unsuitable for warm climates, so if you live in a hot area, this might not be the best breed for you.
Temperament
The Finnish Lapphund's temperament is a unique blend of intelligence, loyalty, and playfulness. They are naturally submissive to people and eager to please, making them a quick learner.
This breed requires a lot of interaction with people, and they can develop negative habits like chewing or barking if left alone for too long. They need to feel like part of the family, which is why they're friendly towards strangers and gentle with children and other pets, especially if raised with them at a young age.
Finnish Lapphunds are highly intelligent and have a strong herding instinct, which makes them excel in tasks like agility training and service work. They're also super sweet and gentle canines, making them a great choice for families with kids or other animals.
Temperament & Intelligence
The Finnish Lapphund is an incredibly intelligent breed, ranking high in herding instinct and problem-solving skills. They're quick learners, but can also be strong-willed and independent, requiring mental stimulation and exercise.
These dogs thrive on companionship and attention, becoming destructive if left alone for too long. They're perfect for families with children or other pets, as they're gentle and friendly.
Finnish Lapphunds are naturally submissive to people and eager to please, making them a great choice for service dogs and agility training. However, they're not ideal for guard dogs, as they're more likely to lick an intruder's hand than bite it.
They're highly active and need daily exercise, such as walks or runs, to keep them engaged and happy. A high, enclosed fence is a must, as they have a strong tendency towards wanderlust and a high prey drive.
Finnish Lapphunds are calm, submissive, and affectionate, making them easy to get along with. However, they can be vocal and alert, often barking at strangers or other animals.
With proper training and attention, Finnish Lapphunds can be a wonderful addition to any family. They're smart, gentle, and loving, making them a great choice for anyone looking for a loyal companion.
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Unusual Bark
The Finnish Lapphund's unusual bark is one of its most distinctive features. It's a high-pitched tone that's perfect for grabbing attention.
This bark was a practical benefit during the dog's reindeer-herding days. The loud bark was effective in directing the herd.
The unique sound of the Finnish Lapphund's bark is easily identifiable, even by the reindeer. This is because the bark is unlike any other canine's.
In fact, the herd could distinguish the dog's bark from a predator's warning call. This is a testament to the dog's ability to communicate effectively.
As Finnish Lapphunds evolved from herders to companions, their disarming vocalizations are now considered one of the friendliest barks among all canines.
Dogs Have a Startle Reflex
Finnish Lapphunds have a quick startle reflex, which is a crucial trait for herding reindeer. This sensitivity is still visible in their calm personalities today.
Their original working role required them to react instantly to avoid damage from sudden reindeer movements. This startle reflex is still present in modern Lapphunds.
The sudden or rapid movement of a person can cause a Lapphund to perk up, illustrating their acute startle reflex.
Health
Finnish Lapphunds are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Hip dysplasia is a common problem in medium-sized breeds, causing painful arthritis and potentially costly surgeries. Getting your dog from a reputable breeder who screens for this condition can help prevent it.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is another concern, causing blindness in older dogs. While there are treatments available to slow the progression, it's essential to be aware of the risk.
Patellar luxation, also known as a luxating patella, occurs when the kneecap shifts out of alignment, leading to painful arthritis later in life. Surgery may be necessary to correct the issue.
Degenerative myelopathy is a debilitating condition that affects the spinal cord, leading to paralysis. Unfortunately, it's an untreatable disease.
Here are some specific health conditions to watch out for in Finnish Lapphunds:
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Patellar luxation
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Pompe disease (a fatal disorder)
- Eye disorders (e.g., PRA, cataracts, glaucoma)
Care and Cost
Caring for a brown Finnish Lapphund requires some planning and budgeting. You can expect to pay between $50-$80 on dog food per month, depending on the size of your dog and the type of food.
Flea, tick, and heartworm prevention medicine is crucial to keep your dog healthy. One brand we recommend is Simparica Trio.
A monthly pet budget is essential to cover routine costs associated with your dog. Plan on spending at least $200 every month.
Pet health insurance can be a lifesaver on rainy days when unexpected medical expenses arise. Investing in it early on can protect your pup and your wallet from big bills.
Exercise and Training
Brown Finnish Lapphunds need a moderate amount of exercise, around 1-2 hours per day. They enjoy long or vigorous walks and several play sessions a day.
These energetic pups love training and being given tasks to do, which acts as a mental exercise for them. Learning new tricks or agility training is an excellent way to keep them engaged.
Leaving them alone for long periods of time may lead to neighbors upset at non-stop barking or even destructive behaviors. It's essential to keep them busy and entertained.
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Finnish Lapphunds are whip-smart and eager to please their humans, making them a joy to train. They do best with a trainer who can keep up with their mental exercise needs.
Agility training is an excellent option for the Finnish Lapphund, as it provides both physical and mental stimulation. Crate training is also an effective mode of house training for your puppy.
Positive reinforcement training methods and plenty of praise and treats are essential when training your Brown Finnish Lapphund. They thrive on rewards-based training and respond well to praise.
Finnish Lapphunds need to be socialized from an early age, and exposure to different animals, people, environments, activities, and objects is crucial during their first 16 weeks of life. This helps them feel comfortable in different situations.
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Diet and Nutrition
As a brown Finnish Lapphund owner, you want to make sure your furry friend is getting the right nutrients to stay healthy and happy. Choose a high-quality dog food that's suitable for your dog's age, size, and activity level.
Your Finnish Lapphund needs a diet rich in protein and healthy fats to maintain their athletic body and soft coat. This means selecting a dog food that's high in protein and healthy fats.
Adult Finnish Lapphunds need about 2 cups of food daily, divided into two meals, with fresh water available at all times. This can be adjusted based on your dog's individual needs and activity level.
It's essential to work with your veterinarian to develop a feeding plan that's tailored to your dog's age, size, and health history. No two Lappies are the same, after all!
If you're using dog food approved by the AAFCO, your Finnish Lapphund shouldn't need any extra supplements. However, your vet may recommend supplements to treat certain health conditions.
As a general rule, treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog's daily diet. This means keeping track of those tasty snacks and adjusting your dog's regular meals accordingly.
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Similar
If you're looking for breeds similar to the Brown Finnish Lapphund, you're in luck. The Field Spaniel is a great match, with a 98% similarity rating. They share many characteristics, including a friendly and outgoing personality.
The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is another breed that's almost identical to the Brown Finnish Lapphund, with a 98% similarity rating. They're both energetic and intelligent dogs that thrive on physical and mental stimulation.
The Koolie is a breed that's often overlooked, but it's a great match for those who love the Brown Finnish Lapphund. With a 98% similarity rating, they share many of the same characteristics, including a strong work ethic and a love of adventure.
The Bodacion is a breed that's similar to the Brown Finnish Lapphund in many ways, with a 98% similarity rating. They're both intelligent and active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
If you're looking for a breed that's similar to the Brown Finnish Lapphund but with a slightly different look, the Black Norwegian Elkhound might be a good choice. With a 97% similarity rating, they share many of the same characteristics, including a strong prey drive and a love of the outdoors.
Here are some breeds similar to the Brown Finnish Lapphund, listed in order of similarity:
- Field Spaniel (98% Similar)
- Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle (98% Similar)
- Koolie (98% Similar)
- Bodacion (98% Similar)
- Black Norwegian Elkhound (97% Similar)
Family-Friendly Dogs?
Finnish Lapphunds are great with families, but they do require some extra attention and care. They thrive with multiple people to give them time and attention.
They're relatively small in size, which makes them a great fit for families with smaller living spaces. Their exceptional awareness also helps them navigate around kids and adults alike.
Finnish Lapphunds are gentle and playful, making them a perfect companion for children. They know when to take it easy and be gentle.
However, it's essential to teach children how to interact with dogs properly to avoid any injuries. Finnish Lapphunds can get hurt from rough play or awkward handling.
Socializing your Finnish Lapphund is crucial, and they love meeting new dogs during walks. This helps them become well-adjusted and well-behaved adults.
Training is also essential, especially during the early months when they're exuberant and curious. With patience, positivity, and consistency, you can help them develop good habits and behaviors.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Finnish Lapphunds cuddly?
Finnish Lapphunds are known for their affectionate nature, making them a great choice for families seeking a cuddly companion for their kids, cats, or dogs. They are social and loving, but may take some time to warm up to new people.
How big does a Finnish Lapphund get?
A Finnish Lapphund typically grows to be 16-21 inches tall and weighs between 33-53 pounds. This medium size makes them a great companion for active families.
Can Finnish Lapphunds have blue eyes?
Yes, Finnish Lapphunds can have blue eyes, although this is not the ideal eye color. Blue eyes can occur in individuals with certain coat colors, such as Brown, Wolf Sable, or Dilute.
What is the lifespan of a Finnish Lapphund?
Finnish Lapphunds typically live between 12 and 15 years, making them a relatively long-lived breed. With proper care, they can enjoy a long and healthy life.
Sources
- Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Finnish Lapphund | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- Hip dysplasia (nih.gov)
- Finnish Lapphund Club of America (finnishlapphund.org)
- UC Davis (ucdavis.edu)
- Fennoscandia Archaeologica (researchgate.net)
- Finnish Lapphund Dog Breed Health and Care (petmd.com)
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