Dogs can die from eating weed, and it's a serious concern for pet owners. According to studies, the potency of weed has increased significantly over the years, making it even more toxic to dogs.
The effects of weed on dogs can be devastating, and the severity of the symptoms depends on the amount and type of weed consumed. In severe cases, dogs can experience seizures, tremors, and even death.
The risk of death from weed consumption is highest in small breeds and puppies, as they are more sensitive to the toxic compounds in weed.
Expand your knowledge: Do Dogs Get High from Eating Weed
What is Weed Toxicity in Dogs?
Weed toxicity in dogs is a serious issue that can have devastating consequences. Cannabis contains over 100 chemicals called cannabinoids, with THC being the principal and most active ingredient.
A small amount of cannabis can cause toxicity in dogs, and the exact amount can vary widely from strain to strain and plant to plant. Dogs have more cannabinoid receptors in their brains than humans, making the effects of cannabis more dramatic and potentially more toxic.
Luckily, cannabis intoxication is seldom fatal in dogs, but it can still cause serious health issues. The average marijuana cigarette contains about 150 mg of THC, but deaths have been noted after ingestion of foods containing highly concentrated cannabis.
In life-threatening cases, your dog's stomach may be pumped, and activated charcoal may be given every 6 to 8 hours to neutralize the toxin. Enemas are also used to reduce toxin absorption from the gastrointestinal tract.
Symptoms and Effects
Symptoms of marijuana toxicity in dogs can appear as quickly as 30 minutes after ingestion or inhalation, and can last anywhere from minutes to days.
Dilated pupils, glossy eyes, and a dazed expression are common signs of marijuana toxicity in dogs. They may also exhibit sedation, lethargy, or hyperactivity.
Other symptoms of marijuana toxicity include difficulty walking, poor muscle control (ataxia), vomiting, salivation, drooling, and startle reactions. In severe cases, dogs may experience vocalization, agitation, aggression, trouble regulating body temperature, incontinence, slow or fast heart rate, altered blood pressure, slow breathing rate, tremors, seizures, or coma.
Here are some common signs of marijuana poisoning in dogs:
- Stumbling and crossing over their feet
- Dull and lethargic, but starting to fall over and catching their balance
- Dilated pupils
- Peeing uncontrollably
- Vomiting
- Tremors and shaking
- Agitation
- Being very sensitive to sound and touch
- Having an unusually low or high heart rate
Clinical Signs of Toxicosis
The effects of cannabis toxicity in dogs can be quite varied, but most symptoms appear within 30-60 minutes after ingestion (or 6-12 minutes after inhalation).
Dilated pupils are a common sign of marijuana toxicity in dogs, giving them a wild-eyed appearance.
Depression and incoordination are the most common clinical signs of marijuana toxicosis in dogs, making it difficult for them to walk and move around.
Excessive salivation and drooling are also common symptoms, often accompanied by vomiting.
Dogs may become wobbly and uncoordinated, stumbling and crossing over their feet as if they are "drunk".
Other signs may include difficulty regulating body temperature, incontinence, urine dribbling, slow or fast heart rate, altered blood pressure, and slowed respiration rate.
In severe cases, tremors, seizures, and coma can result, making it crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately.
Here are some common clinical signs of marijuana toxicity in dogs:
- Sedation, lethargy
- Hyperactivity
- Dilated pupils
- Glossy eyes
- Dazed expression
- Sensitivity to loud noise
- Difficulty walking
- Poor muscle control (ataxia)
- Vomiting
- Salivation, drooling
- Startle reaction
- Vocalization, including whining and crying
- Agitation, aggression
- Trouble regulating body temperature
- Incontinence, urine dribbling
- Slow or fast heart rate
- Altered blood pressure
- Slow breathing rate
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Coma
Keep in mind that the effects of cannabis can last longer in dogs than in humans, typically lasting 18-24 hours.
Effects of Smoking Weed Around Cats
Smoking weed around cats can have devastating effects on their health. Cats can suffer from lung cancer and severe asthma due to secondhand smoke.
The chemicals in smoke are extremely harmful to pets and may lead to very undesirable conditions. This includes lung disorders and respiratory irritation.
Cats can become intoxicated by cannabis in various ways, most commonly by eating edibles or ingesting cannabis directly. A small amount of cannabis is all it takes to cause toxicity in cats.
Dogs have more cannabinoid receptors in their brains, making the effects of cannabis more dramatic and potentially more toxic. This is why it's crucial to keep an eye out for signs of THC toxicity in cats.
The signs to look for in cats that have been exposed to marijuana smoke closely resemble that of marijuana ingestion. These signs include a range of symptoms that can be severe and even life-threatening.
To best protect your cats against the effects of THC toxicity, keep in mind that if you can smell the smoke, your cat is exposed to and absorbing it.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of marijuana toxicity in dogs is based on an accurate history and clinical signs. Your veterinarian will take a detailed medical history, perform a physical exam, and test stomach contents and urine for THC.
There is no specific test to check for marijuana poisoning in dogs, so your vet may also order an X-ray to check for marijuana packaging like foil, vape pen, or pipes. They may also order additional tests to rule out possible intoxication from other substances.
Treatment options may vary depending on the severity of symptoms. If your vet sees your dog less than 30 minutes after ingestion, it may be possible to induce vomiting. However, if the reaction is severe, your dog may need to be hospitalized.
The prognosis for marijuana toxicosis is good if proper medical treatment is provided. Most dogs recover with no adverse long-term effects, and full recovery usually occurs within 24-36 hours. However, the actual recovery time largely depends on the dose ingested.
Here are some common treatment options for marijuana poisoning in dogs:
- Drugs to stop vomiting and nausea
- Drugs for agitation, tremors, or seizures
- Intravenous (IV) fluids given through a catheter
- Activated charcoal to reduce the amount of THC absorbed
- Temperature therapy, involving warming or cooling
How Is Toxicosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing toxicosis in dogs requires a thorough medical history and physical examination. Your veterinarian may take a detailed history of your dog's exposure to marijuana, including the amount and type of product consumed. If you suspect your dog has ingested marijuana, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Your veterinarian will perform a physical exam to assess your dog's overall health and look for signs of toxicosis. They may also test your dog's stomach contents and urine for THC.
There is no specific test to check for marijuana poisoning in dogs, so your veterinarian will rely on clinical signs and a thorough medical history to make a diagnosis. These signs may include stumbling, lethargy, dilated pupils, and vomiting.
Your veterinarian may also order additional tests to rule out other possible causes of intoxication, such as ingestion of alcohols, opiates, tranquilizers, and pesticides.
The timing of symptoms can vary depending on the dosage, your dog's size and age, and how they were exposed to marijuana. Typically, symptoms appear within 30-60 minutes after ingestion or 6-12 minutes after inhalation.
Here are some common clinical signs of marijuana toxicosis in dogs:
- Depression and incoordination
- Dilated pupils
- Slower than normal heart rate
- General lethargy
- Excessive salivation
- Difficulty walking
- Slow breathing
- Vomiting
- Tremors
- Hypothermia
- Dribbling urine
Dog Anxiety Help
If your furry friend is experiencing anxiety, it's essential to understand that weed is not a solution. In fact, it can make things worse.
Dogs exposed to THC will experience tremors and substantial fear and anxiety, which can last for days.
There are many effective ways to help your dog feel calm and relaxed, and it's always best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best course of action.
Dogs can remain in an anxious and fearful state for days following exposure to THC, making it crucial to avoid using weed as a treatment option.
With the right help and support, your dog can learn to manage their anxiety and live a happy and healthy life.
Home Safety
To keep your furry friend safe at home, it's essential to remove access to marijuana and edibles by storing them in a hard-to-access spot. Keep marijuana and food items containing marijuana out of your pet's reach.
Leaving marijuana edibles in plain sight is a recipe for disaster, as they can be particularly tempting for dogs. Store them in closed, elevated cabinets or in a locked drawer.
If marijuana is being smoked or vaped, keep your dog in a separate area with good ventilation until the smoke or vapor has cleared. This will help prevent your dog from inhaling the toxic substances.
Remember, any amount of marijuana, regardless of how little, will bring about adverse effects in dogs. Your dog will not feel well for up to two days after ingesting THC of any amount.
Recovery and Prognosis
The good news is that the prognosis for marijuana toxicosis in dogs is generally good, especially if you get your furry friend to a vet right away.
Most dogs recover fully within 24-36 hours, although it may take up to 72 hours in some cases, depending on the dose ingested.
Fatalities are more common when cannabis is eaten with other substances, such as xylitol, chocolate, or raisins, but even then, it's still relatively rare.
Because THC is stored in fat cells, the effects of ingestion can last for several days, so it's essential to monitor your dog's behavior and seek veterinary care if you notice any unusual symptoms.
With proper treatment, dogs usually recover fully, but the recovery time depends on the type of cannabis and if the dose was ingested or inhaled.
Your veterinarian will likely perform a physical examination, obtain a thorough medical history, and may test stomach contents and urine samples for cannabinoids to confirm the diagnosis.
There have been reported cases of dogs dying from ingestion of baked goods containing butter with concentrated THC, so it's crucial to be aware of the potential risks and take prompt action if you suspect your dog has ingested marijuana.
THC and CBD
CBD is cannabinol, which doesn't have any sedative properties, unlike its THC counterpart that causes sedative and high effects in marijuana.
The primary component of marijuana believed to have medicinal properties is CBD, but its benefits in pets are minimal and relatively unproven.
High-grade CBD products may have advantageous effects on pets, but they are rare and most people lack the knowledge to distinguish between helpful products and those that don't do much.
It's essential to discuss the matter with your dedicated veterinarian in depth to ensure transparency and optimal results.
A trained and knowledgeable veterinarian can recommend certain products that can potentially help your pet, but it's crucial to remain subjective to the matter and consider all options.
Some people market their products without having a clear understanding of a pet's physiology and any form of medical training that could substantiate their statements and suggestions.
THC is toxic for cats and horses, among other animals, but marijuana poisoning is more common among dogs, especially those that counter surf and explore anything in reach.
The best way to prevent THC poisoning in animals is to keep it out of reach so they can't get into it by accident.
If you suspect marijuana exposure, call the Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or head to your local vet's office for help.
You might enjoy: People Eating Dogs
Frequently Asked Questions
Can dogs get high from second hand weed?
Yes, dogs can get high from secondhand cannabis smoke, but it's not a pleasant experience for them. Learn why it's not good for your furry friends and how to keep them safe.
Sources
- Your dog ate weed by accident. Now what? (mic.com)
- Cannabis (Marijuana) Intoxication in Cats and Dogs (vcahospitals.com)
- Marijuana Toxicity in Pets (petpoisonhelpline.com)
- 4/20: The Risks of Marijuana and Your Pet (sugarriveranimalhospital.com)
- THC (Marijuana) Poisoning in Dogs: What to Know (webmd.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com