Many people assume that if they're allergic to dogs, it's because of the dander on their fur. However, it's actually the protein Fel d 1, found in the saliva and urine of dogs, that causes most allergic reactions.
Some breeds of dogs produce more of this protein than others, which can make them more likely to trigger allergies. For example, Poodles are known to be high shedders and can produce more dander, making them a common culprit for dog allergies.
The size of a dog doesn't necessarily determine whether you'll be allergic to it. While larger dogs like Labradors may seem like a safe bet, they can still produce enough dander to trigger allergies.
Worth a look: Can Dogs Be Allergic to Cat Food
What Makes Hypoallergenic Breeds
Hypoallergenic breeds are often thought to be the solution for people with dog allergies. However, it's essential to understand what makes these breeds hypoallergenic in the first place.
Some breeds have hair coats, which can be a good starting point for people with allergies. A hair coat can be beneficial because it can trap dander, making it less likely to be released into the air.
For more insights, see: Can You Be Allergic to Hypoallergenic Dogs
Dogs with single coats, like the Maltese, also tend to be hypoallergenic. Their single coat means they shed less, which can reduce the amount of dander in the air.
Curly coats are another trait found in many hypoallergenic breeds. These breeds, such as the Poodle and the Portuguese Water Dog, have a unique coat that forms tight curls, which can help keep dander under control.
Not all curly-coated breeds are created equal, however. Some, like the Irish Water Spaniel, have a double coat that can still produce a significant amount of dander.
Here are some breeds that have been identified as hypoallergenic due to their unique coat characteristics:
It's worth noting that even with these breeds, there's no guarantee that you won't experience an allergic reaction. As the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America points out, some people may be more sensitive to certain breeds of dogs.
Reducing Allergens
Bathing your dog once or twice a week can help lower the amount of dander it carries. Regular grooming can also be beneficial, and wiping your dog down with a wet wipe daily can help remove loose hair and dander.
If your allergies persist, a deep clean of your home can help clear out any allergens your dog may have shed. You can also use HEPA filters to help trap allergens in the air.
Here are some additional tips for reducing allergens in your home:
- Clean or eliminate allergen reservoirs, such as carpets and upholstered furniture, which can accumulate pet dander over time.
- Wash your dog regularly, especially if you have a dog with a high-shedding coat.
- Keep your dog out of your bedroom to reduce exposure to pet dander.
- Let your dog spend more time outside, where it can't accumulate dander in your home.
- Use an air filter to improve indoor air quality and reduce the amount of pet dander in the air.
Single Coats vs Double Coats
If you or a family member has allergies, it's essential to consider a dog's coat type when choosing a breed. Dogs with single coats are often a better option, as they shed less overall.
Some examples of single-coated breeds include Poodles and Schnauzers. These breeds have hair coats rather than fur, making them a great choice for those with allergies.
Double-coated breeds, on the other hand, have a longer outer coat and a dense undercoat. This combination can lead to excessive shedding and higher allergen levels. Breeds like Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers fall into this category.
If you're set on bringing a double-coated breed into your home, be prepared for regular grooming and frequent vacuuming to reduce allergen levels.
Pet Dander and Indoor Air Quality
Pet dander is a major contributor to indoor air quality issues, especially for people with pet allergies. Airborne pet dander particles can stay suspended in the air for long periods, reaching all the way to your lower airways and triggering allergic reactions or asthma symptoms.
The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology notes that smaller allergen particles tend to stay airborne for a long time. This means that even if you clean your home regularly, pet dander can still be a problem.
The number of dogs in your home doesn't affect the levels of pet dander found in the air, but excluding your dog from certain rooms can help reduce airborne allergens. For example, keeping your dog out of your child's bedroom can reduce their exposure to pet dander.
Here are some tips to decrease airborne pet dander and improve indoor air quality:
- Wash your dog regularly to remove pet dander from their fur
- Use an air filter, such as a HEPA filter, to trap allergens
- Keep your dog outside as much as possible to reduce the amount of pet dander in your home
- Brush your dog outside, and consider wearing a dust mask if you have pet allergies
- Vacuum frequently, preferably with a high-efficiency vacuum, to reduce pet dander on carpets and upholstered furniture
55 Hypoallergenic Breeds
If you're allergic to dogs but still want to bring one home, there are many breeds that might be a good fit. Some of the most popular hypoallergenic dog breeds include Poodles, Schnauzers, and Portuguese Water Dogs.
These breeds have a lower amount of dander, which is the main culprit behind dog allergies. For example, the Poodle has a curly coat that retains dander, making it a great choice for people with allergies.
Here's a list of some other popular hypoallergenic breeds:
- Airedale Terrier
- Affenpinscher
- Afghan Hound
- Australian Terrier
- Aussiedoodle
- Australian Labradoodle
- American Hairless Terrier
- Barbet
- Bedlington Terrier
- Bergamasco
- Bichon Frise
- Biewer Terrier
- Bolognese
- Border Terrier
- Bouvier des Flandres
- Brussels Griffon
- Cairn Terrier
- Cesky Terrier
- Chinese Crested
- Coton de Tulear
- Dandie Dinmont Terrier
- German Wirehaired Pointer
- Havanese
- Irish Terrier
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Italian Greyhound
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- Lagotto Romagnolo
- Lakeland Terrier
- Lowchen
- Maltese
- Norfolk Terrier
- Norwich Terrier
- Peruvian Inca Orchid
- Puli
- Russkaya Tsvetnaya Bolonka
- Samoyed
- Schnauzer
- Scottish Terrier
- Sealyham Terrier
- Shih Tzu
- Silky Terrier
- Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier
- Spanish Water Dog
- Tibetan Terrier
- Welsh Terrier
- West Highland White Terrier
- Wire Fox Terrier
- Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
- Xoloitzcuintli
- Yorkshire Terrier
It's worth noting that while these breeds may be considered hypoallergenic, they may not be completely allergen-free.
Understanding Hypoallergenic
Hypoallergenic dogs are those that may not cause allergic responses in people sensitive to pet dander. These breeds have characteristics that reduce the amount of dander and saliva they produce, making them a good option for people with allergies.
A study found that homes with hypoallergenic dog breeds have similar concentrations of household pet dander as homes with non-hypoallergenic dog breeds. This means that while hypoallergenic dogs may be a good choice for people with allergies, they are not a guarantee.
The likelihood of a dog being hypoallergenic is rare and depends on the individual dog. Dogs of the same breed can have different skin types and produce different proteins, affecting people with pet dander allergies.
Here are some popular hypoallergenic dog breeds:
- Bichon Frise
- American Hairless Terrier
- Schnauzer
- Maltese
- Poodle
- Spanish Water Dog
- Bedlington Terrier
- Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Portuguese Water Dog
- Kerry Blue Terrier
It's worth noting that while these breeds may be considered hypoallergenic, they still require regular grooming and care to reduce the amount of dander and saliva they produce.
What Does 'Hypoallergenic' Mean?
Dogs are a part of 48% of households in the United States, making them the most popular house pet in the country.
The idea of a "hypoallergenic" dog could mean that allergies don't have to stand in the way of experiencing the joys of adopting a furry friend.
People talk about "hypoallergenic" dogs referring to dogs that may not cause allergic responses in people sensitive to pet dander.
To have a pet allergy means you're allergic to the proteins found in a pet's saliva, urine, or dander.
What About Crossbreeds?
Designer dogs like goldendoodles, labradoodles, and maltipoos are popular, but genetics aren't guaranteed in a crossbreed.
Many of these doodle breeds are crosses where one half is poodle, but the other half is from a breed that sheds.
Not all doodles have the same coat type, and not even all doodles from the same litter will have the same coat type.
These dogs can't be considered truly hypoallergenic as a whole, so it's best to be cautious.
Cat
Cat allergies are a common issue for many people. Cat allergens are found in their saliva, skin, and urine, and can become airborne, making it difficult to avoid exposure.
Cat allergens are particularly potent, with some studies showing that they can trigger allergic reactions even at very low concentrations. In fact, a study by Chan SK and Leung DYM found that dog and cat allergies can be challenging to diagnose and manage.
If you're a cat lover but suffer from allergies, you might be wondering if there are any breeds that are hypoallergenic. Unfortunately, the answer is no. A study by Vredegoor DW and colleagues found that there is no evidence to describe any dog breed as hypoallergenic, and it's likely that the same applies to cat breeds.
If you're allergic to cats and still want to have one as a pet, consider taking steps to reduce your exposure to allergens. This might include regular grooming, using HEPA filters, and washing your hands after handling your cat.
Sources
- Pet Allergy (acaai.org)
- Dog and Cat Allergies: Current State of Diagnostic Approaches and Challenges (doi.org)
- Pet Allergy (acaai.org)
- Dog and Cat Allergies: Current State of Diagnostic Approaches and Challenges (doi.org)
- Share on Pinterest Pinterest (pinterest.com)
- Share on Twitter Twitter (twitter.com)
- dog allergy (healthline.com)
- Is There a Dog Breed for Allergy Sufferers? (bowwowfuntowne.com)
- depends on the individual dog (npr.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
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