The Cane Corso English Mastiff is a unique and fascinating breed that's gaining popularity worldwide. This massive dog is a result of crossing the Italian Cane Corso with the English Mastiff, creating a powerful and gentle giant.
They can grow up to 32 inches tall and weigh between 130-230 pounds, making them a formidable presence. Their short, smooth coats come in a variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, and black.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, which is a plus for busy owners. However, their massive size and short coats can make them prone to overheating in hot climates.
Their calm and gentle nature makes them an excellent choice for families with children, as long as they receive proper socialization and training from an early age.
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Physical Characteristics
The Cane Corso is a large dog breed, with males standing between 62-70 cm at the withers and weighing 45-50 kg.
They have a well-muscled build, which is less bulky than most other mastiff breeds. The head is large, slightly over one third of the height at the withers in length, with a well-defined stop.
Their eyes are oval in shape, set well apart, and should have dark irises. The coat is short, dense, and lustrous, with a range of colors including black, grey, fawn, and brindle.
The Cane Corso is prone to certain health issues, including elbow and hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and retinal dysplasia.
They also have a higher susceptibility to demodicosis, ectropion, entropion, gastric dilatation volvulus, hypothyroidism, idiopathic epilepsy, mycotic otitis, and nictitans gland prolapse.
Here are some of the recognized coat colors for the Cane Corso:
- Grey brindle
- Brown brindle
- Black brindle
- Fawn
Temperament and Personality
The Cane Corso and English Mastiff are both known for their loving and affectionate nature, but they're not exactly social butterflies. They adore their family and are super affectionate and loving.
Early socialization is crucial for both breeds to understand that not everyone is a threat, and they tend to be comfortable only around their family. This means introducing them to new people and environments from a young age to help them feel more at ease.
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Both breeds have a strong prey drive and will often chase other animals down, so be sure to supervise interactions with other pets. This is especially true for Cane Corsos, which have a strong instinct to assert themselves as dominant.
The Cane Corso is known for its intelligence, but also its stubbornness, making them a challenge for inexperienced owners. In contrast, the English Mastiff is stubborn but not necessarily intelligent, although this is part of their charm.
Despite their size and strength, both breeds can make great family dogs, especially with children, as long as they're introduced properly and supervised. However, they may not be the best choice for a young family due to their size and strength.
The Cane Corso's strong instinct to protect its family can sometimes be overprotective, making them a better fit for experienced owners who know how to deal with dominant dogs.
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Health and Care
The Cane Corso English Mastiff is a large and sturdy breed that requires special care and attention to its health. They are prone to joint problems, especially hip dysplasia, which can cause pain and arthritis.
To prevent joint problems, it's essential to feed a healthy, precisely portioned diet and avoid high-impact exercise like running. However, they do make great hiking partners once they're mature adults and their growth plates are closed.
Cane Corsos are also at risk of bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. Symptoms include drooling, retching, a swollen belly, hunching, restlessness, and labored breathing. If you suspect bloat, seek immediate medical attention.
Here are some common health issues to look out for:
- Hip dysplasia
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
- Eyelid abnormalities (ectropion)
- Idiopathic epilepsy
Regular feeding and exercise routines can help prevent bloat and other health issues. By providing a balanced diet and plenty of love and attention, you can help your Cane Corso English Mastiff live a happy and healthy life.
Common Health Problems
The Cane Corso is a wonderful breed, but like all breeds, they're not immune to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common problem, causing pain, lameness, and arthritis in many Corsos.
Joint problems are a major concern, especially in large breeds like the Cane Corso. Feeding a healthy, precisely portioned diet and avoiding high-impact exercise can help minimize the risk of arthritis, hip dysplasia, and elbow problems.
Bloat is another potentially life-threatening condition that can affect Corsos. It's a good idea to prevent bloat by making sure your dog doesn't eat too quickly and by not feeding them one large meal a day.
Cane Corsos are also prone to eyelid abnormalities, like ectropion, which causes the lower eyelids to roll out or droop. Idiopathic epilepsy is another inherited disorder that can cause seizures in Corsos.
To help prevent joint problems, it's essential to minimize jumping from elevated places, such as sofas and car hatchbacks, which can cause joint and spinal injuries. Regular exercise, like hiking, can be beneficial for mature adult Corsos, but it's crucial to avoid high-impact activities.
Here's a summary of the common health problems in Cane Corsos:
- Hip dysplasia
- Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus)
- Eye lid abnormalities (ectropion)
- Idiopathic epilepsy
- Joint problems (arthritis, hip dysplasia, elbow problems)
Diet and Nutrition
Cane Corsos require large amounts of food to maintain a healthy weight.
Having a regular feeding routine can help reduce the risk of stomach torsion or bloat.
You should feed your Cane Corso a measured amount of food at regular intervals, most often twice a day.
Choose a dog food that suits your pet's age, current weight, lifestyle, and other health conditions.
Mastiffs, on the other hand, can eat up to eight full cups of Mastiff-appropriate dog food every single day.
This can get quite expensive, especially considering their sensitive stomachs.
Cane Corsos are smaller and eat less, typically between three and six cups of dry kibble per day, depending on their gender and size.
Their higher activity level means they burn calories quicker and are less likely to become overweight.
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Grooming
Grooming is an essential part of caring for your Cane Corso or Mastiff. Both breeds have short and tight coats that shed moderately throughout the year and heavier during shedding seasons.
You'll need to brush your Cane Corso once a week, with daily brushing during shedding season, to keep its coat looking fresh and shiny. Regular nail trims and occasional baths are also a must.
Cane Corso and Mastiff bath time should happen every 8 to 12 weeks, using a gentle shampoo with natural ingredients. This will help prevent strong odors, although the Mastiff is known to have a more pungent doggy odor.
The Mastiff is also prone to dribbling, so be prepared for that if you choose to own one.
Care and Maintenance
Cane Corsos are not for beginners, as they require hands-on, consistent training. These dogs are work dogs that need to work, so they can get destructive if they don't get enough mental and physical stimulation.
They need a large, securely fenced yard and regular walks to keep them happy and healthy. If you live in a small apartment, a Cane Corso might not be the best fit for you.
Cane Corsos have a short, double-layered coat that sheds throughout the year. They require weekly brushing, especially during the shedding season, and occasional baths and nail trims.
The Today
Cane corsos are working dogs through and through, with an instinct to protect their family.
They're typical mastiffs in every sense: large and impressive, intelligent and affectionate, and intensely loyal to their people.
Standing at approximately 27 inches tall and weighing between 80 and 120 pounds, with a large, square head and deep chest, adult corsos have an imposing stature.
Corsos rank high in tolerance of unfamiliar situations according to the American Temperament Test Society, with 88% of cane corsos tested passing the ATTS test, compared to 85% of golden retrievers.
What It Takes to Care for a Dog
Caring for a dog requires a significant amount of time and effort. They need regular exercise, which can be as simple as a daily walk, but also requires mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
A Cane Corso, in particular, needs at least three walks per day or other outdoor exercise totaling at least an hour. This can be adjusted based on the individual dog's needs, but it's essential to provide regular physical activity.
Cane Corsos are intelligent and thrive on activity, so they need to be engaged in some form of work or mental stimulation to prevent boredom. This can be as simple as playing nose games or using a flirt pole.
If you're considering adopting a Cane Corso, be aware that they require hands-on, consistent training from an early age. They need clear boundaries and regular tasks to prevent destructive behavior.
Here are some essential grooming requirements for a Cane Corso:
Their short, double-layered coat sheds throughout the year, especially during the spring, so regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and tangling.
Training, Socialization, and Exercise
Cane Corsos are intelligent, obedient, and eager to please, making them generally easy to train. They thrive on early socialization and training, which helps them become well-mannered and well-adjusted adults.
Socialization will help your Cane Corso grow into a confident and calm dog, while obedience training will keep them from becoming dominant in the household. Positive training and rewards work best for this breed.
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Cane Corsos need a great deal of exercise, with mile-long runs twice a day keeping them fit and healthy. They were bred to be working dogs, so they're happiest when they have a job to do.
Both physical and intellectual stimulation are essential to prevent destructive behavior in Cane Corsos. Providing enrichment toys, like treat puzzles, can keep them mentally entertained, especially if they're left alone for longer periods.
The ideal exercise routine for a Cane Corso includes a mix of activities, totaling around 60 minutes every day. They need intense exercise to expel their energy, so they'll always be up for adventures.
Compared to the Mastiff, the Cane Corso becomes restless and destructive if left idle for too long. They need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay sane and happy.
Positive reinforcement training is the most effective method for Cane Corsos, using a combination of human praise and edible treats. Consistency and clear expectations are key to successful training.
Socialization must start at a young age and continue throughout their lives, introducing your dog to various people, noises, situations, and items in a calm and controlled manner. This helps them become confident and calm in new environments.
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Regular exercise and mental stimulation are crucial for Cane Corsos, with at least three walks per day or other outdoor exercise totaling an hour. Mental exercise can drain energy even more effectively than physical activity.
Providing a job or tasks for your Cane Corso can help them feel fulfilled and reduce destructive behavior. Nose games, flirt poles, and backyard obstacle courses are great ways to provide mental stimulation and exercise.
Pet Care Essentials
If you're considering bringing a Cane Corso into your life, be prepared for a big responsibility. These dogs require a lot of attention and exercise, and they thrive on activity and mental stimulation.
They need at least three walks per day or other outdoor exercise totaling at least an hour, and they also require regular mental stimulation or "work". This can be as simple as nose games or a flirt pole, or as complex as a backyard obstacle course.
Cane Corsos are not for beginners, as they require hands-on, consistent training from an early age. They need to be trained to behave well in public and to respect their boundaries, and they need to be socialized to a wide range of people, noises, and situations.
If you live in one of the states with breed-specific bans (Colorado, Arkansas, Kansas, Idaho, Oregon, Nebraska, Washington, or South Dakota), you'll need to check local animal control regulations before bringing a Cane Corso into your home.
Here are some key things to consider when caring for a Cane Corso:
- Feeding: Cane Corsos are large dogs and can be expensive to feed.
- Training: They require consistent, lifelong training from an owner who will be clear about expectations.
- Socialization: They need to be socialized to a wide range of people, noises, and situations from an early age.
- Exercise: They need at least three walks per day or other outdoor exercise totaling at least an hour.
- Mental stimulation: They require regular mental stimulation or "work" to prevent behavioral issues.
Key Information
The Cane Corso English Mastiff is a powerful and loyal breed, but it's not for every household. They require a large home with a securely fenced yard.
These dogs can be dominant by nature, so training needs an experienced hand. They also tend to drool quite a lot.
Health-wise, Cane Corsos are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain conditions. Hip dysplasia, bloat, and congenital eyelid disorders are some of the potential health issues.
To ensure your pet lives its best life, invest in pet insurance early and establish a relationship with a regular veterinarian.
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Use and Comparison
The Cane Corso is a versatile breed that can be used as a companion dog, guard dog, or even to protect livestock. It's also been known to herd cattle and hunt large game in the past.
One of the key differences between the Cane Corso and the English Mastiff is their size, with the Mastiff reaching 130 to 230 pounds compared to the Corso's 90 to 110 pounds. This makes the Mastiff significantly larger.
The Cane Corso is generally more protective and dominant than the Mastiff, which is often friendlier and better suited as a family pet around small children. This is reflected in their training needs, with the Corso requiring more attention and exercise.
Here's a comparison of the two breeds at a glance:
Key Differences
The Key Differences between Mastiffs and Cane Corsos are quite striking. The Mastiff can weigh anywhere from 130 to 230 pounds, while the Cane Corso tops out at 110 pounds, making the Mastiff a significantly larger breed.
One of the most notable differences is their temperament. Mastiffs are known to be very sensitive and reserved around new people, while Cane Corsos are more protective and dominant.
English Mastiffs have a relatively short lifespan, whereas Cane Corsos are generally healthier and live longer. This is a crucial consideration for any potential owner.
If you're looking for a breed that's friendly and suitable for families with small children, the Mastiff might be a better fit. They're generally more laid-back and easy-going.
On the other hand, Cane Corsos require more training and attention. They can be strong-willed and independent, making them a challenge for inexperienced owners.
Here's a quick comparison of the two breeds:
Use
The Cane Corso is a versatile breed that can serve as a companion dog, guard dog, or even help protect livestock. They're known for their intelligence and protective instincts.
In the past, Cane Corsos were used for hunting large game, which requires a lot of energy and focus. This breed is not for the faint of heart.
To qualify for registration, Cane Corsos must pass a working trial that tests their ability to remain calm in the presence of strangers, ignore gunfire, and defend their owner against an attacker. This trial is a good indicator of their overall temperament and loyalty.
Breed Comparison
If you're considering bringing a new furry friend home, it's essential to choose a breed that fits your lifestyle. Both English Mastiffs and Cane Corsos are popular choices, but they have some key differences.
English Mastiffs are massive dogs, with adults reaching heights of 27-30 inches and weighing 120-230 pounds. That's a lot of dog!
Cane Corsos, on the other hand, are slightly smaller, standing at 23-27 inches tall and weighing 90-110 pounds. They're still a significant size, but more manageable than the English Mastiff.
In terms of temperament, English Mastiffs are known for their courageous and good-natured personalities, while Cane Corsos are intelligent, regal, and affectionate. Both breeds have a dignified air about them.
If you're looking for a low-maintenance dog, the English Mastiff might be a better fit, with a low energy level and average health. However, their lifespan is shorter, ranging from 6-10 years.
Cane Corsos, on the other hand, have a medium energy level and above-average health, which means they'll likely live longer, with a lifespan of 9-12 years.
Here's a brief comparison of the two breeds:
Sources
- Cane Corso Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Cane Corso (enci.it)
- Cani: Conoscere, riconoscere e allevare tutte le razze canine più note del mondo (google.it)
- Cane Corso (canecorso.org)
- American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) (atts.org)
- Must Love Corsos Rescue (mustlovecorsosrescue.org)
- Cane Corse Rescue (canecorso.org)
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