Changing to Raw Food Diet for Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

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Transitioning your furry friend to a raw food diet can be a bit overwhelming, but don't worry, we've got you covered. Research suggests that a well-planned raw food diet can improve your dog's overall health and well-being.

Raw food diets can be highly customized to meet your dog's individual needs, with a typical recipe consisting of 5-10% bone, 10-20% organ meat, and 70-80% muscle meat. This balance is crucial to ensure your dog gets all the necessary nutrients.

However, it's essential to note that a raw food diet requires a significant time commitment, as you'll need to prepare and store your dog's meals daily.

Benefits and Concerns

Changing to a raw food diet for your dog can have numerous benefits. Easier digestion is one of the most significant advantages, as Dr. Richard Patton explains that raw food is often easier to digest than processed kibble.

Dogs on a raw diet tend to have healthier and smaller stools, as Dr. Patton points out. Dr. Billinghurst also noted that his dogs' stools were less smelly after they began eating raw.

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Raw food can also help with weight management, as additives in processed pet food lead to a higher carbohydrate and sugar content, causing weight gain. Pet Gal Laura has seen this firsthand, noting that dogs who wouldn't touch their kibble would gobble down their raw food and slim down.

In addition to these benefits, a raw diet can also increase energy levels, as Dr. Billinghurst noted that his dogs experienced an energy increase after switching to a raw diet. This is because raw food reduces energy spikes, giving dogs more consistent energy levels.

Why Pet Parents Are Turning to

Pet parents are turning to raw food because it's a more natural diet for dogs. Dogs have been eating raw food for thousands of years, long before the processed food industry started mass-producing dog food in the 1950s-1960s.

Many pet parents have noticed a dramatic improvement in their pets' health and quality of life after switching to a raw diet. Dr. Billinghurst, a veterinarian, noticed that his dogs' skin problems cleared up and their dental and eye problems decreased after they started eating raw food.

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Raw feeding can be a game-changer for pets with digestive issues. Pet Gal Laura's dog, Ditka, was constantly getting sick and had to be on antibiotics, but after switching to a raw diet, she slimmed down, had a shinier coat, and increased energy.

Some pet parents are even noticing the benefits of raw feeding in their pets' dental health. Dr. Billinghurst noted that his dogs' stools were less smelly after they started eating raw food, and Dr. Jean Hofve, a holistic veterinarian, has also seen improvements in her patients' dental health.

Raw feeding is not just about the food, it's also about the nutrients and supplements that can be added to support a pet's immune system. Pet Gal Debbie's holistic veterinarian recommended adding vegetables and supplements to boost her dog's immune system, which led to a dramatic improvement in her dog's health.

Concerns Overblown?

Some people think the risks of raw dog food diets are a big deal, but experts say the concerns are overblown. They point out that commercially processed pet foods can contain harmful bacteria, just like raw meat for human consumption.

Close-Up Photo Of Pile Of Green Food
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Feeding a raw diet isn't much different from cooking chicken for your family - you just need to be careful about cleaning up. It's not a sterile process, but with proper handwashing and cleanliness, the risk of bacterial contamination is relatively low.

Raw-meat diets can be high in vitamin A, which can cause toxicity if fed for too long. This is especially true if the diet is high in liver, so it's essential to monitor the vitamin A levels and adjust the diet accordingly.

Dogs with certain health issues, like late-stage kidney or severe liver failure, may not be suitable for raw dog food diets. They require more careful nutritional planning and may need to start with a cooked, homemade diet to address any underlying issues.

Puppies are also not ideal candidates for raw dog food diets, as they require a specific calcium and phosphorus ratio to develop properly. If this ratio is off, it can lead to bone deformities and growth issues.

Switching to Raw Food Diet

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Switching to a raw food diet for your dog can be a big change, but don't worry, it's not as daunting as it sounds. Most puppies and young, healthy dogs can switch to raw overnight, using the "rapid" method.

The key is to make the transition as smooth as possible. If you're making the food yourself, like Barbara Benjamin-Creel does, you can start by mixing some raw meat with their regular food. This will help them get used to the new taste and texture.

The cost of a raw dog food diet can vary, but it's not cheap. Benjamin-Creel stocks up on ground meat when it's on sale to cut costs. If you're planning to make the switch, be prepared to invest in some quality ingredients.

You'll likely notice a decrease in water consumption after switching to raw food. This is because the raw food contains a large amount of moisture that your dog can easily utilize. Just remember to keep fresh water available at all times.

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Some dogs may experience changes in their stool after switching to raw food. The increased water content in the meat and vegetables may make the stools softer than usual. However, some dogs may have firmer stools, especially if they're eating bones like chicken backs and necks.

Here are some things you should expect after switching to a raw food diet:

  • Decreased water consumption
  • Changes in stool consistency
  • Smaller and less frequent stools
  • Firmer stools if eating bones

Remember, every dog is different, so be patient and observe your dog's behavior and health closely. With time and patience, you can help your dog thrive on a raw food diet.

Nutrition and Balance

As you transition to a raw food diet for your dog, it's essential to understand the importance of nutrition and balance. The foundation of your dog's raw diet is proteins and fat, which should make up most of his meal, with a balance of 10% to 20% fat total.

Protein is made up of building blocks called amino acids, which are crucial for assembling tissues and making enzymes that fire important metabolic processes. Fat, on the other hand, is a rich source of energy and protects your dog's cells, making hormones and fat-soluble vitamins.

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Research shows that vegetables reduce the risk of cancer in both humans and dogs, making them a vital addition to your dog's raw diet. Polyphenols, found in fruits and vegetables, have powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and their immune benefits come mainly from short chain fatty acids.

By incorporating vegetables into your dog's raw meals, you're giving them the ultimate in nutrition and immune benefits. Just remember to balance your dog's fat intake within the 10% to 20% range to ensure they're getting the right amount of energy and nutrients.

Balance Fats

Balancing fats is crucial when it comes to a raw diet for your dog. You want to make sure you're not overdoing it on the fat content, as it can lead to dry, itchy skin if it dips below 10%.

Feeding a diet that's about 10% to 20% fat total is a good starting point. This includes any added fats like fish oil. You can check the fat percentage in common meats you buy at the butcher or grocery store. For example, ground beef (90% lean) has about 10% fat, while chicken necks with skin have around 25%.

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The type of fat is also important. There are three main types: saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated. Meats will have a combination of all three, but mainly saturated and polyunsaturated.

Grain-fed animals will contain more saturated fat than their grass-fed counterparts. This can cause an imbalance of your dog's gut flora or microbiome, so it's essential to limit the amount of saturated fat your dog gets.

To balance the omega fats in your dog's diet, trim the skin off poultry, as it can contain 30 times more omega-6 fat than omega-3. Avoid feeding pork if it's not grass-fed, as it can contain large amounts of omega-6 fat. Make sure to feed both poultry and ruminants, like beef, lamb, and goat, and add a source of omega-3 fats, such as ahiflower or hemp.

Here's a rough guide to help you balance the omega fats in your dog's diet:

Keep in mind that this is just a rough guide, and you should adjust the amounts based on your dog's individual needs and the specific meats you're using.

Adding Organ Meats

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Adding organ meats to your dog's diet can be a game-changer for their nutrition and overall health.

About 10% of your dog's diet should be liver, which will supply most of his vitamins and many of his minerals.

Adding too much liver can be overwhelming, so it's essential to balance it with other organs.

Other organs you can try to get into your dog's diet include lung, brain, eyes, sweetbread, and green tripe.

Green tripe from grass-fed animals is particularly beneficial, but avoid tripe from animals fed corn due to its high omega-6 fat content.

Start with about 5% of the diet as organs and gradually work up to 20% if your dog can tolerate it.

Minerals and Supplements

Your dog needs a steady supply of minerals and trace minerals to stay healthy, and calcium is a crucial part of that. Bone is about 65% minerals, including phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc.

If you're feeding your dog an all-meat diet without bone, he'll pull calcium from his bones to move his muscles and control body processes, leading to bone and joint disease. This is especially true for growing puppies.

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You can add bone to meals to ensure a steady supply of calcium and other important minerals. Aim for 10% to 15% of your dog's total diet to be bone, with 12% to 15% for puppies to support skeletal growth and development.

Choose bones that match your dog's size and can be completely eaten, avoiding weight-bearing bones that can break teeth or get stuck in the digestive tract. Meaty bones with small bones and joints are a safer choice.

Omega Fats

Omega Fats are a crucial part of your dog's raw diet. They help control the immune system and inflammatory response. Omega-6 fats tend to increase inflammation, while omega-3 fats reduce it.

If you're not careful, feeding your dog foods high in omega-6 fats can cause chronic inflammation, leading to chronic disease. Wild animals eating grasses contain equal amounts of omega-6 and omega-3 fats, but animals fed grains contain a lot more omega-6 fats.

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To balance the omega fats, trim the skin off poultry, as it can contain 30 times more omega-6 fat than omega-3. Avoid feeding pork if it's not grass-fed, as it can contain large amounts of omega-6 fat.

Feeding both poultry and ruminants, such as beef, lamb, and goat, can help balance the omega fats. Adding a source of omega-3 fats is also essential. Some good sources include ahiflower, hemp, green lipped mussels, and fish oil.

Here are some specific sources of omega-3 fats you can add to your dog's raw diet:

  • Ahiflower: a rich source of omega-3 fats
  • Hemp: a good source of a healthy fat called GLA
  • Green lipped mussels: a sustainable and clean alternative to fish and marine oils

By balancing the omega fats in your dog's raw diet, you can help reduce chronic inflammation and promote overall health and well-being.

Get Calcium and Minerals Right

Your dog needs a steady supply of minerals and trace minerals to fire all of the metabolic processes in his body. If he's missing minerals, things can go very wrong, including developing joint disease, heart issues, and seizures.

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Bone is about 65% minerals, including phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc, and most importantly, calcium. Calcium and phosphorus work synergistically in your dog's body to move his muscles and control all of his body functions.

Meat without any bone at all contains a lot of phosphorus and very little calcium. If you fed your dog an all-meat diet without calcium, he would pull all of the calcium from his bones to get enough to move his muscles and control body processes.

Adding bone to meals is crucial to ensure a steady supply of calcium and other important minerals. In fact, even eggs are 12% shell, another source of calcium.

To keep your dog's bone content in the 12% to 15% range, you need some of his meats to have the bone in them. Start with the meaty bones you can find at your butcher or local pet store.

You'll want to choose bones that have a lot of joints, like necks, tails, and feet, and bones that aren't weight-bearing. Weight-bearing bones can break teeth or get stuck in the digestive tract.

If your dog is too small to consume bone or has trouble crunching through bone, you can give a bone substitute like bone meal. For adult dogs, give 2 teaspoons bone meal powder per pound of food.

Food Content and Preparation

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When switching to a raw food diet for your dog, it's essential to understand the bone content of different meats. According to typical bone content for raw dog food, whole chicken has 25% bone, while duck feet have a whopping 60% bone.

To ensure your dog gets the right amount of bone, you can mix and match different meat options. For example, if you feed your dog duck feet as half their meals, their bone content would be 30% - too high! You can adjust the ratio to get the desired bone content, like feeding 3/4 meat and 1/4 duck feet to get to 15% bone.

Here's a quick reference guide to help you estimate the bone content of common meats:

Remember, you can estimate the bone content since it's not crucial to be exact. Just make sure your dog gets at least 12% bone for optimal health, especially for puppies.

Typical Content

Flatlay Shot of Raw Ingredients
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Whole chicken can make up around 25% of bone content, but you'll want to mix it with meat to get the right balance.

For example, a whole chicken without the head and feet is about 25% bone, while a leg quarter is a bit higher at 30%.

If you're using turkey, a whole bird is around 21% bone, while a thigh is closer to 21% as well.

You can also use beef bones, which can be as high as 52% bone in the case of ribs.

Rabbit bones are generally lower in bone content, coming in at around 10% for a whole rabbit, or 28% for a dressed rabbit.

To give your dog the right amount of bone, you'll want to mix and match different types of bones to get between 10% to 15% bone content.

Here's a rough guide to the bone content of different types of bones:

How Much Bone?

When it comes to bone content, you'll want to make sure your dog is getting the right amount. A general rule of thumb is to aim for 10% to 15% bone in your dog's raw diet.

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You can do this by mixing different bone choices with your dog's meat. For example, if you're feeding duck feet, which are 60% bone, you'll need to mix it with other foods to get the right percentage.

A good starting point is to use the following bone content percentages: 12% for adult dogs and 15% for puppies. These percentages are crucial for supporting your dog's growth and overall health.

If you're more of a math kind of person, you can use the following formula to calculate the amount of bone in your dog's raw diet: 12/ Percentage in food = % of diet for adult dogs, and 15/ Percentage in food = % of diet for puppies.

For example, if you want to feed your dog 12% bone and you have turkey necks that are 42% bone, the calculation would look like this: 12/42 x 100 = 29%. This means you should feed turkey necks about 1/3 of your dog's diet.

Some common bone choices and their corresponding bone content percentages include:

  • Whole chicken: 25%
  • Leg quarter: 30%
  • Split breast: 20%
  • Thigh: 15%
  • Drumstick: 30%
  • Wing: 45%
  • Neck: 36%
  • Back: 45%
  • Feet: 60%
  • Whole turkey: 21%
  • Thigh: 21%
  • Drumstick: 20%
  • Wing: 37%
  • Neck: 42%
  • Back: 41%

Remember, you don't need to be exact with the amount of bone to feed. Just make sure you're getting at least 12% bone for adult dogs and 15% for puppies.

Organs and Edible Offal

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When adding liver to your dog's diet, keep in mind that it should make up about 10% of their overall diet. This will provide most of their vitamins, such as vitamins B and C, and many minerals including copper and folate.

Adding too much liver at once can be overwhelming for your dog's digestive system, so it's essential to start with a small amount. It's also crucial to realize that liver is just one part of a balanced diet.

You should aim to source as many other organs as possible, as they offer a wealth of nutrients. These can include organs like lung, brain, eyes, sweetbread, and green tripe.

Start with about 5% of the diet as organs and gradually increase the amount to 20% if your dog can tolerate it. This will help prevent digestive upset and ensure a smooth transition to a raw diet.

When selecting green tripe, opt for it from grass-fed animals to avoid unhealthy omega-6 fats. If the animal was fed corn, it's best to pass on the tripe altogether.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take a dog to adjust to raw food?

Adjusting to a raw food diet can take 7-10 days, but it may take several weeks for your dog's digestive system to fully adapt

Are dogs happier on raw diet?

Research suggests that a raw diet can improve canine cognitive and mental health, potentially leading to improved behavior and a higher quality of life. Some studies indicate that a raw diet may contribute to a happier, healthier dog.

Do vets recommend a raw diet for dogs?

No, veterinarians generally discourage feeding raw diets to dogs due to health risks. Instead, they recommend a balanced and nutritious cooked diet for optimal canine health.

Natasha Daniel

Senior Copy Editor

Natasha Daniel is a detail-oriented and passionate copy editor with a keen eye for language and a love for animals. With a background in linguistics and a lifelong passion for dogs, Natasha has honed her skills in crafting engaging and accurate content for pet enthusiasts. As a seasoned editor, Natasha has had the pleasure of working on a diverse range of topics, including articles about the beloved Boston Terrier breed, the broader world of Terriers, and the unique characteristics of dog breeds originating in the United States.

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