Discover the Unique Characteristics of Cute Hairless Dogs

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Posted Nov 10, 2024

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Cute Dogs
Credit: pexels.com, Cute Dogs

These dogs are truly one-of-a-kind, and their unique characteristics make them all the more adorable. They come in a variety of breeds, such as the Xoloitzcuintli, Chinese Crested, and Peruvian Inca Orchid.

Their lack of fur requires special care to prevent skin problems. This includes regular bathing and moisturizing to keep their skin healthy.

One of the most striking features of hairless dogs is their wrinkled skin, which can be prone to skin fold dermatitis if not properly cared for. This is especially true for breeds like the Xoloitzcuintli.

Their skin also requires protection from the sun, which can cause sunburn and skin damage. This means providing shade, sunscreen, or a hat for your hairless dog when spending time outdoors.

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Breed Characteristics

These cute hairless dogs are a rare breed, and one thing they all have in common is their coats - they either have no hair, minimal hair, or tiny hairs that resemble peach fuzz.

Some of these breeds are closely related, while others have a more distinct origin. Most are small to medium in size, and they're relatively rare.

These dogs often have unique skin textures, as seen in the American Hairless Terrier, which has a softer skin compared to other hairless breeds.

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American Terrier

Close-Up Shot of an American Staffordshire Terrier Standing on the Rocks
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Shot of an American Staffordshire Terrier Standing on the Rocks

The American Hairless Terrier is a unique breed that's perfect for active families. They're intelligent, high-energy dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Their history dates back to the 1970s in Louisiana, where they originated from Rat Terriers. Some AHTs may have eyebrows and whiskers, but they're mostly hairless.

American Hairless Terriers are small dogs, standing 12-16 inches tall and weighing between 12-28 pounds. They're a great choice for families with allergies, as they're considered hypoallergenic.

These dogs are known for their playful, feisty, and clever personalities. They love to hunt and dig, but they're also happy to cuddle with their owners.

Here are some key characteristics of the American Hairless Terrier breed:

Overall, the American Hairless Terrier is a fun-loving, intelligent breed that's perfect for families who are looking for a unique and energetic companion.

Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is a hairless toy breed that comes in two equally dramatic-looking types: the hairless Chinese Crested and the Powderpuff Chinese Crested. The hairless version has naked bodies with tufts of white, silky hair on their head, paws, and tail tip.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Rare Chinese Dog Breeds

Credit: youtube.com, Chinese Crested Dog Appearance, Personality, Health & Grooming

They are highly affectionate, loyal, and crave attention from their pet parents. Chinese Cresteds are often described as catlike; some pet parents say their Chinese Cresteds like to perch on the back of the couch, much like a feline.

This ancient breed is so old that the origins aren't clear; it's unlikely that they're even from China, as a genetic study found the breed shares the same mutation as the Mexican Hairless. They are small dogs, standing 11 to 13 inches at the shoulder and weighing 8-12 pounds.

Here are some key characteristics of the Chinese Crested breed:

  • Height: 11-13 inches
  • Weight: 8-12 pounds
  • Coat type: hairless or Powderpuff
  • Personality: highly affectionate, loyal, and catlike

Caring for Hairless Dogs

Hairless dogs require a different care routine than their furry counterparts because their bare skin makes them more exposed to the elements.

You'll want to choose a sunscreen that's safe for pets and has a minimum of SPF 30 with protection against both UVA and UVB rays. Consider a spray that goes on clear and dries on contact, such as Sit. Stay. Forever Organic Sunscreen or Epi-Pet's Sun Protector Spray for Pets.

Credit: youtube.com, Caring for Skin Problems on my Hairless Dog - With Coconut Oil!

Clothing can be helpful in both hot and cold weather to reduce sun exposure and prevent skin damage. Consider outfitting your dog in warm clothing during the colder months to prevent illness.

Frequent bathing is essential for hairless dogs, and you should use a moisturizing shampoo such as Burt's Bees Oatmeal Shampoo with Colloidal Oat Flour and Honey to prevent skin infections.

Skin Conditions

Hairless dogs need a bath every week with lukewarm water and a mild shampoo to keep their skin clean. This is a crucial part of their care routine.

Bath time is also a good chance to inspect them for dry spots, redness, or flaky areas on their skin. You should be on the lookout for any signs of skin problems.

Many hairless dogs need their skin moisturized regularly with a dog-friendly lotion or cream. This helps keep their skin healthy and hydrated.

Some hairless dogs can be prone to acne, so you'll need to take extra care to prevent it. Medicated wipes can be used to help with any skin infections, including acne.

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Credit: youtube.com, Found Crusty Scabs on Dog’s Back? Here’s Why and What to Do

To prevent skin infections, it's essential to bathe your hairless dog regularly and use a moisturizing shampoo. Burt's Bees Oatmeal Shampoo with Colloidal Oat Flour and Honey is a great option.

Here are some tips for keeping your hairless dog's skin healthy:

  • Bathe them every week with lukewarm water and a mild shampoo.
  • Inspect their skin regularly for dry spots, redness, or flaky areas.
  • Use a dog-friendly lotion or cream to moisturize their skin.
  • Be on the lookout for acne and use medicated wipes if necessary.
  • Use a moisturizing shampoo, such as Burt's Bees Oatmeal Shampoo, to prevent skin infections.

Remember, hairless dogs require more frequent and ongoing skincare than most other dog breeds. By following these tips, you can help keep their skin healthy and happy.

Why and How Many Hairless Dogs Exist

Hairlessness in dogs is caused by two different genes, FOXI3 and SGK3.

The FOXI3 gene is responsible for hairlessness in most hairless breeds, including the Chinese Crested dog and the Xoloitzcuintli. It also affects the teeth, causing abnormal and missing teeth, which is why these dogs are often snaggle-toothed. This gene is inherited as a semilethal dominant gene, meaning only one copy is needed to cause hairlessness.

The SGK3 gene, on the other hand, causes a sparse, fuzzy coat that gradually disappears by a few months of age. This gene doesn't affect the teeth and is inherited as a simple recessive gene, meaning a dog must have two copies to be hairless. The American Hairless Terrier is an example of a breed with this gene.

There are four hairless breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC): the Chinese Crested dog, Xoloitzcuintli, Peruvian Inca Orchid, and American Hairless Terrier.

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How Many?

Credit: youtube.com, These Are 10 Rare Hairless Dog Breeds

There are at least nine hairless dog breeds in the world. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes four of them: the Chinese Crested dog, Xoloitzcuintli, Peruvian Inca Orchid, and American Hairless Terrier.

The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless dog, is one of the oldest dog breeds, dating back over 3,000 years. It comes in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard.

The AKC recognizes four hairless breeds, but many more rare breeds exist, such as the Ecuadorian Hairless Dog, which is a loving and sociable family companion. It's rare even in its home country of Ecuador.

Some hairless breeds, like the Xoloitzcuintli, have a unique appearance with tough, smooth, close-fitting skin, while others, like the Peruvian Inca Orchid, have a short, flat coat. The Chinese Crested dog is another example of a hairless breed with a short, smooth coat.

Here's a breakdown of the recognized hairless breeds:

The AKC recognizes these four breeds, but many more rare breeds exist, each with their unique characteristics and traits.

Why Are Some?

Credit: youtube.com, ALL ABOUT XOLOITZCUINTLI: THE MEXICAN HAIRLESS DOG

Hairlessness in dogs is a result of genetics, specifically two different genes: FOXI3 and SGK3.

The FOXI3 gene is responsible for hairlessness in most hairless breeds, leaving tufts of hair on the head, tail, and ankles.

This gene also affects the teeth, causing abnormal and missing teeth in hairless dogs.

It's inherited as a semilethal dominant gene, meaning only one copy is needed to cause hairlessness.

If a dog has two copies, the embryo dies before developing, which is why every hairless dog has one copy of the hairless gene and one copy of the coated gene.

The SGK3 gene causes a sparse, fuzzy coat that disappears by a few months of age.

This gene doesn't affect the teeth and is inherited as a simple recessive gene, requiring two copies to be hairless.

The American hairless terrier is the only AKC-recognized breed with this gene, and it doesn't come with any health problems.

The FOXI3 gene controls the normal development of hair and teeth, while the SGK3 gene is important for maintaining the hair follicle.

Not Recognized by AKC

Black And White Short Coated Dogs
Credit: pexels.com, Black And White Short Coated Dogs

These hairless dog breeds aren't recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), which means their stats and breeding records aren't as well-documented.

The AKC's meticulous records are a big part of what makes them so reliable, but since these breeds aren't recognized, it's hard to know what's true.

We can't be 100 percent sure about the stats for each of these breeds, but that's okay because they're still adorable and deserving of love.

The lack of dedicated groups of responsible breeders makes it even harder to know what's true about these breeds.

For another approach, see: Akc Dog Types

Frequently Asked Questions

Do hairless dogs bark?

Xolos are known for their loud barking, but they're selective about when they use their voice

What is a hairless dog with a fluffy head?

The Chinese Crested is a hairless dog with a fluffy head, featuring tufts of hair on the head, tail, and ankles. This unique breed comes in both hairless and coated varieties.

Carol Witting

Senior Assigning Editor

Carol Witting is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for curating engaging content across various topics. With a keen eye for storytelling, she has successfully overseen articles on a wide range of subjects, from in-depth guides to informative pieces. Carol's expertise lies in assigning and editing articles that cater to diverse interests and needs.

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