The Havanese is a small dog breed that originated in Cuba, weighing between 7-13 pounds and standing 8.5-11.5 inches tall. They have a silky, single-layer coat that requires regular grooming.
Their friendly and outgoing personalities make them a great companion for families and individuals alike. Havanese dogs are known for being intelligent and easy to train.
One of the most distinctive features of the Havanese breed is their beautiful, silky coat, which comes in a variety of colors including white, black, and chestnut.
A fresh viewpoint: Short Hair Havanese Breed
Breed Characteristics
The Havanese breed is known for its small size, typically ranging from 9-11 inches in height and weighing between 6.6-15 pounds.
These dogs are extremely affectionate and love being around people, making them perfect family pets.
The Havanese has a sunny disposition, which means they're naturally friendly and outgoing.
One of the unique characteristics of the Havanese is that they tend to suffer from anxiety when left alone for too long.
Here are some key characteristics of the Havanese breed:
Grooming
Grooming is a crucial part of caring for your Havanese. Brushing daily is necessary if you leave their long hair unclipped. A silky double coat requires a pin brush for longer hair, and a moisturizing spray helps keep it healthy.
You'll need to brush your Havanese daily if they have long hair. This will prevent matting and tangling, which can be painful for them. Brushing their teeth regularly will also keep their teeth healthy and prevent extractions. Brushing should start early, twice a week, and increase to daily.
Trimming their nails once a month or when you hear them click-clacking on the hardwood floors is essential. Bathing every one to three weeks, depending on their outdoor activities, will keep them clean. If they have a lighter coat, tear stain wipes around their eyes will prevent staining.
Their hair around the eyes should be clipped to prevent staining. Regular nail trimming and bathing will keep them clean and healthy.
Broaden your view: Do Havanese Have Hair or Fur
Temperament and Training
Havanese puppies thrive on social interaction and can pick up ten new friends on a three-block walk. Their big personalities belie their small stature, and they give affection in leaps and bounds.
They love people, and people can't help but love their frisky and fun personalities. This friendly, playful breed is naturally extroverted and loves entertaining.
Havanese are intelligent clowns by nature and will find ways to put a smile on your face. They'll let you know it's time for a play break when they drop a toy at your feet and give you that look with their head cocked to one side.
Building confidence in your Havanese puppy will help them be the social butterfly they were meant to be. You can help them along by introducing them to new people, places, and other dogs in a controlled and calm manner.
They're highly capable dogs that respond well to treats and praise. Consistency is the key when training your Havanese puppy, especially with potty training.
For your interest: Havanese Potty Training
A covered area outside for potty training might also help, as some puppies will avoid going out in the rain at all costs. Crate training is a great way to help potty train your puppy.
They enjoy learning new tricks and might even invent a few to get a laugh. Socializing a Havanese puppy early, plus lots of positive reinforcement training, will help him be comfortable around new people, animals, and new situations.
Havanese are easily trainable and eager to learn. They have incredible mental competency and are a great fit for competitive obedience and agility trials.
For your interest: Havanese Dog Training
Health and History
The Havanese breed is known for its long and fascinating history. They originated in Cuba in the 1500s and were originally bred as lapdogs for the wealthy and aristocratic families.
These pampered pooches traveled from Cuba to Europe and became favorites of Queen Victoria and Charles Dickens. They were prized for their small size and became a status symbol in the royal courts.
The Havanese breed is part of the Bichon family of dogs, which includes the Bichon Frise and the Maltese. If you're interested in bringing a Havanese puppy home, be prepared for a price tag between $1,800-$2,500 from a reputable breeder.
Here are some common health issues to consider when bringing a Havanese puppy home:
- Chondrodysplasia: a genetic disorder affecting bone and cartilage development
- Hip Dysplasia and Patellar Luxation: genetic diseases causing lameness and pain
- Heart Murmurs: irregular heart sounds that may require a veterinary cardiologist's attention
- Legg-Calve-Perthes: a likely inherited condition causing degeneration of the hip joint
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): a genetic condition leading to vision loss
Health
The Havanese breed is known for its overall good health, with a life expectancy of 14-16 years. However, like all small breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues.
One of the conditions Havanese are prone to is Chondrodysplasia, a genetic disorder that affects bone and cartilage development. This condition can be identified through genetic screening testing, so it's essential to ask your breeder about it.
Havanese can also be affected by Hip Dysplasia and Patellar Luxation, both of which can cause lameness, pain, and arthritis. Treatment for these conditions often includes joint supplements, pain medication, and in severe cases, surgery.
Related reading: Havanese Breed Problems
Heart Murmurs are another potential issue, which can be diagnosed through an echocardiogram (ultrasound of the heart). If your vet hears a murmur, they will likely refer your pup to a veterinary cardiologist for further evaluation.
Legg-Calve-Perthes is a condition that can cause degeneration of the ball portion of the hip joint, leading to symptoms like limping and pain. Diagnosis is typically done through an X-ray, and affected dogs may need surgery.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a genetic condition that can result in a loss of vision for dogs. There is no treatment or cure, but there is a genetic screening test available, so be sure to ask your breeder about it.
Here are the potential health issues to consider when bringing a Havanese into your family:
- Chondrodysplasia (genetic disorder affecting bone and cartilage development)
- Hip Dysplasia (genetic disease causing deformities in the hip joint)
- Patellar Luxation (kneecaps slipping out of place)
- Heart Murmurs (irregular heart sounds)
- Legg-Calve-Perthes (degeneration of the hip joint)
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) (genetic condition causing loss of vision)
History
The Havanese breed has a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries. It all began in Cuba in the 1500s, where these pampered pooches were favorites of the wealthy farmers and aristocracy living in the city.
The Havanese breed was originally bred to live a life of luxury and leisure as lapdogs, unlike many other working dogs. They were meant to be companions, not workers.
They traveled from Havana back to Europe as visitors fell in love with the Havanese and took them home. The dogs first gained popularity in Spain before gradually becoming known across Europe.
The Havanese breed was a status symbol prized for how small they were, making them a favorite among the royal courts. Queen Victoria and Charles Dickens were among their biggest fans.
The Havanese breed is part of the Bichon family of dogs, which shares common ancestors and most are smaller, white dogs. This group includes the Bichon Frise and the Maltese.
The Havanese breed was introduced to the US during the Cuban revolution, as refugees fled Cuba in the late 1950s with their beloved Havanese dogs.
Explore further: Havanese Breed Standard
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Havanese puppies like to cuddle?
Yes, Havanese puppies are affectionate and enjoy physical touch, releasing oxytocin, a love hormone, during cuddling and petting. This strengthens the bond between you and your Havanese companion.
What two dogs make up a Havanese?
The Havanese is a cross between the Blanquito and the Poodle. This unique blend of breeds resulted in the charming and playful Havanese we know today.
Sources
- Havanese rescue dogs (havaneserescue.com)
- Havanese » Dog Breed Profile (animalfunfacts.net)
- Havanese Club of America (HCA) (havanese.org)
- health tests recommended by the OFA (ofa.org)
- Havanese Pictures, Images and Stock Photos (istockphoto.com)
- fun facts (greenfieldpuppies.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com