The Complete Guide to Cute Shih Tzu Care and Ownership

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Posted Oct 15, 2024

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Selective Focus Photography of White and Tan Shih Tzu Puppy Carrying by Smiling Woman
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Shih Tzus are one of the cutest dog breeds out there, but they require special care to stay happy and healthy.

Their long, flowing coats need regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, so plan on brushing them daily.

Shih Tzus are small dogs, but they have big appetites, so be prepared to feed them 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dog food per 10 pounds of body weight per day.

To keep your Shih Tzu's teeth clean and healthy, brush them with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste at least 2-3 times a week.

Care and Maintenance

Shih Tzus are social butterflies and don't like to spend time alone, so make sure to give them plenty of attention and interaction.

They require regular exercise, but a 30-minute walk and some at-home playtime should suffice. This breed is also a quick learner and loves to please their owners, making them easy to train.

Their long, luxurious coat grows continuously and needs to be brushed daily to prevent tangling and matting. You can also consider shaving it short into a "puppy cut" to avoid continuous grooming.

Credit: youtube.com, Shih Tzu Puppy Care: A Complete Guide for New Owners

Their brachycephalic face can make them prone to overheating, so keep them out of the hot summer weather. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and face wiping are also essential to keep them healthy and happy.

Daily brushing, combing, and bathing are necessary to keep their coat looking its best, and regular professional grooming appointments can help maintain their beautiful locks.

Here's an interesting read: Face Grooming Shih Tzu

Pet Care Considerations

Shih Tzus are happy and sociable dogs that thrive on attention and playtime. They love to please their pet parents and are quick to learn new tricks.

Their long, luxurious double coat grows continuously and requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Brushing and bathing should be done at least a few times a week, and professional grooming appointments should be scheduled every few weeks.

Shih Tzus are prone to ear infections due to hair growing inside their ear canals, so routine cleaning with a vet-approved ear cleaner is essential. Excessive hair inside the ear canals can cause irritation and infection.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Silky Hair Terrier

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Things to Never Say to Your Vet

They don't require a lot of exercise, but they do need attention and playtime to be happy. Daily playtime and regular walks will keep them satisfied.

Shih Tzus are brachycephalic, meaning they have a short, squished muzzle, which puts them at a higher risk for overheating or heatstroke. They should be kept out of the hot summer weather to stay safe.

Their nails should be trimmed monthly, and their ears should be checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Wipe their face regularly with a soft cloth to prevent dirt and tear stains.

Shih Tzus are prone to dental problems, so regular tooth brushing with a soft toothbrush and doggy toothpaste is essential to keep their gums and teeth healthy.

Classic

If you're looking for a name that's both timeless and fitting for your Shih Tzu, consider classic names like Fido, Rex, or Spot. These names have been popular for decades and are perfect for a loyal companion like a Shih Tzu.

A fresh viewpoint: Shih Tzu Names

Credit: youtube.com, iCombi Classic "Getting Started" - Cleaning & Care

Fido, for instance, is a reliable name that suits a Shih Tzu's friendly and outgoing personality. Rex, on the other hand, is strong and commanding, making it a great choice for a regal Shih Tzu.

Here are some classic name options for your Shih Tzu:

  • Fido: A reliable name for a friendly Shih Tzu
  • Rex: A strong and commanding name for a regal Shih Tzu
  • Spot: A classic and playful name for a fun-loving Shih Tzu
  • Buddy: A loyal and friendly name for a faithful companion
  • Max: A strong and classic name for a confident Shih Tzu
  • Lady: An elegant and refined name for a sophisticated Shih Tzu

These names are not only easy to pronounce and remember, but they also suit the Shih Tzu's temperament and personality.

Training and Behavior

Shih Tzus are people pleasers and are usually easy to train. They thrive on positive reinforcement and high-reward treats.

To avoid overfeeding, keep track of the calories from treats, especially in small breeds like the Shih Tzu, as they can add up quickly and lead to extra weight.

Shih Tzus are playful, intelligent, and want to please their pet parents, making them great companions for families with children and other animals.

Behavior and Training

Shih Tzus are people pleasers, which makes them relatively easy to train. They thrive on positive reinforcement and high-reward treats.

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To avoid overfeeding your Shih Tzu, be mindful of the calories they're getting from treats, especially since they're a small breed.

Shih Tzus are playful and intelligent, which means they need mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

They're adaptable to different lifestyles, ranging from sedentary to adventurous, but they always want to be with their people.

With proper socialization at a young age, Shih Tzus can be great with children and other animals, making them a wonderful addition to families.

Pet Compatibility

The Shih Tzu is usually as friendly with other animals as they are with people. They will approach bigger dogs but will want to make friends or play, rather than challenge or attack them.

You'll need to ensure that other dogs are friendly and open to being visited by your little pup. Introducing a new Shih Tzu to a home with existing pets should be done gradually to prevent any conflicts.

The size of the breed means they will also get along well with cats and are unlikely to want to chase them or attack them. However, cats still recognize Shih Tzus as dogs and may dominate them.

Health and Diet

Credit: youtube.com, 10 Human Foods that are Actually GOOD for Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus are prone to obesity, so it's essential to feed them a well-balanced diet and limit treats throughout the day.

A twice-daily, balanced adult small-bite diet is recommended, and pet parents should consider feeding their Shih Tzu dry kibble instead of canned food to lessen the risk of periodontal disease.

High-quality dog food is crucial for a Shih Tzu's health, and the better the food, the less of it you'll need to feed your dog.

Shih Tzu puppies need to eat frequent meals, about three or four every day, to avoid risks of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and high-fat, protein, and complex carbohydrate meals will help prevent this issue.

Your veterinarian can help calculate the appropriate daily calories your Shih Tzu should eat to avoid weight gain.

If your Shih Tzu is eating a dog food that meets the AAFC guidelines, they shouldn't need any extra supplementation unless recommended by your veterinarian.

Broaden your view: What Do Shih Tzu Eat

Size

When considering the size of your Shih Tzu, it's essential to understand their average height and weight. Males and females alike stand at nine to ten and a half inches tall.

Their weight can vary, but it's generally between nine to 16 pounds. This compact size makes them a great fit for city living or apartments with limited space.

Readers also liked: Shih Tzu Full Grown Weight

Nutritional Tips

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A well-balanced diet is crucial for a Shih Tzu's overall health. You should feed them a high-quality dry food that meets their nutritional needs.

Shih Tzus are prone to obesity, so it's essential to avoid too many treats throughout the day. A twice-daily, balanced adult small-bite diet is recommended.

You can also consider feeding your Shih Tzu dry kibble instead of canned food to lessen the risk of periodontal disease. Dry kibble is abrasive and can remove some plaque buildup.

Shih Tzu puppies need to eat frequent meals to avoid risks of hypoglycemia. High-fat, protein, and complex carbohydrate meals will lessen the risk of low blood sugar issues.

Your veterinarian can help to calculate the appropriate daily calories your pet should eat to avoid weight gain.

Here are some dog supplements that can support the health of your Shih Tzu:

  1. Omega fatty acids: good for your Shih Tzu's heart, brain, skin, and joints.
  2. Dental chews: to lessen the risk of periodontal disease.

Health

Shih Tzus are generally a healthy breed, with an average lifespan of 10-18 years. They can live a long and happy life with proper care.

Credit: youtube.com, Get Healthy: Healthy Diet

Their floppy ears can be prone to issues, and their small mouths can overcrowd their teeth, leading to periodontal disease. This is a common problem in Shih Tzus.

A well-balanced diet is essential to prevent obesity, and feeding them twice a day can help maintain a healthy weight. Treats should be limited throughout the day.

Dry kibble is a good option for Shih Tzus, as it can help remove plaque buildup and reduce the risk of periodontal disease. Dental-specific diets can also be beneficial.

Regular teeth brushing is a must, and it's recommended to do it daily with dog-safe toothpaste and brush.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Shih Tzu Teeth

Rare

As we explore the health and diet of our beloved Shih Tzus, it's essential to consider their unique characteristics and needs. Zephyr, a name inspired by the west wind, suits a breezy and easy-going Shih Tzu perfectly.

A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing obesity in Shih Tzus. A strong and adventurous Atlas is the perfect name for a bold Shih Tzu that requires regular exercise to stay healthy.

A White Shih Tzu Dog Walking on the Grass
Credit: pexels.com, A White Shih Tzu Dog Walking on the Grass

For Shih Tzus with dark coats, Nyx is a fitting name that reflects their mysterious and elegant nature. Regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and tangling of their fur.

A vocal Shih Tzu like Echo requires a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids to support their auditory health. Lyra, a name inspired by the constellation, is ideal for a Shih Tzu that shines bright with good health.

A beloved Shih Tzu like Bao deserves a diet rich in antioxidants to support their overall health and well-being. Mei, meaning "beautiful" in Chinese, is a fitting name for an elegant Shih Tzu that requires regular veterinary check-ups to stay healthy.

Four-Letter Words

When it comes to keeping your Shih Tzu healthy and happy, a balanced diet is key. A good name can also play a role in setting the tone for their personality and temperament.

Milo is a great example of a four-letter name that suits a friendly Shih Tzu. I've seen dogs with this name be extremely affectionate and loving.

Credit: youtube.com, DIET - The 4 Letter Word

A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help support your Shih Tzu's overall health. For instance, a Shih Tzu named Lily would thrive on a diet that includes plenty of delicate and pretty foods like carrots and apples.

Zara's exotic name suggests a bold and adventurous personality, which can be encouraged with a diet that includes a variety of flavors and textures.

Here are some four-letter words that might inspire you when choosing a name for your Shih Tzu:

  • Milo: A sweet and lovable name for a friendly Shih Tzu.
  • Lily: A delicate and pretty name for a gentle Shih Tzu.
  • Zara: An elegant and exotic name for a regal Shih Tzu.
  • Finn: A short and strong name for a bold Shih Tzu.
  • Luna: A serene and calming name for a peaceful Shih Tzu.
  • Toby: A friendly and approachable name for a sociable Shih Tzu.

Finn's short and strong name is perfect for a Shih Tzu that's always on the go. A diet that includes plenty of energy-boosting foods like nuts and seeds can help keep them going.

Toby's friendly and approachable name suggests a dog that's always up for an adventure. A diet that includes plenty of tasty and varied foods can help keep them happy and healthy.

Shih Tzu Mixes

Shih Tzus can be mixed with various breeds to create unique and adorable combinations.

Credit: youtube.com, 10 Most Adorable Shih Tzu Mix Breeds

The Shih Tzu Poodle mix, also known as a Shihpoo, is a popular crossbreed that combines the friendly nature of a Shih Tzu with the intelligence of a Poodle.

Shih Tzu mixes often inherit the low-shedding trait from their Poodle parent, making them a great choice for people with allergies.

A Shih Tzu Chihuahua mix, or Chipoo, is another popular crossbreed that combines the big personality of a Shih Tzu with the tiny size of a Chihuahua.

This mix is often described as energetic and playful, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

The Mixes

The Shih Tzu mix is a cross between a Shih Tzu and another breed, creating a unique and lovable companion.

One of the most popular Shih Tzu mixes is the Shihpoo, a combination of a Shih Tzu and a Poodle. This mix often inherits the Poodle's low-shedding coat.

A Shih Tzu mix with a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is known as a Shih King, and they tend to have a gentle and affectionate nature.

Shih Tzu mixes can also inherit the physical characteristics of their parent breeds, such as the size and coat length.

Toy Poodle Mix

Credit: youtube.com, Shih Poo | Poodle - Shih Tzu Mix

The Toy Poodle Mix is a popular choice for many dog owners. These dogs can pack a lot of love in a small package, thanks to their tiny size.

They typically reach a height of around 10 inches and weigh around 10 pounds. This makes them a great fit for apartment living, as long as you're okay with a little fluff ball running about.

However, Toy Poodle Mixes can be prone to chronic health conditions, such as dry skin or ear issues. Regular grooming can help prevent these problems from developing into more significant issues for a pup's health.

Adoption and Ownership

If you're considering adopting a Shih Tzu, they're a great choice for families. They'll get along with you, other family members, and all visitors to the house.

They're not overly protective, so they won't cause a fuss if children have friends over and play gets a little rough. However, young children will need to be taught to be respectful and how to gently handle a small dog.

The Shih Tzu will also get along with visitors, whether they're family, friends, strangers, or delivery people. They enjoy having multiple people in the home to lavish attention on them, so a busy household is perfect for this breed.

Suitability for Families

Close-up of a Shih Tzu Dog
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a Shih Tzu Dog

The Shih Tzu is a great choice for families with children, as they are very friendly and get along well with kids and all visitors to the house.

They are not overly protective, so they won't cause a fuss if kids have friends over and play gets a little rough. However, rough play should not include the Shih Tzu themselves.

Young children will need to be taught to be respectful and how to gently handle a small dog, as picking them up too roughly could cause injury.

The Shih Tzu will also get along with visitors, whether they are family, friends, strangers, or delivery people, and they enjoy having multiple people in the home to lavish attention on them.

Their lively and playful nature makes them a great companion for older children, who can play with them and provide the attention they crave.

Owning Essentials

Owning a Shih Tzu requires some serious coat maintenance. Their long and silky coat is a major commitment, but it's one of the reasons they're so popular in shows.

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You can choose to have a professional groomer help with the maintenance, or you can opt to cut the coat right down for easier care. This means sacrificing that beautiful, luscious coat.

The Shih Tzu comes in a variety of colors, including white, black and white, and brown and white, all of which are accepted by Kennel Club standards. They're known as "The Little Lion Dog" due to the mane of hair on their head.

The breed's unique appearance is definitely part of its charm.

Geographical

If you're adopting a Shih Tzu, you might consider a geographical name that reflects your dog's personality or your own cultural heritage.

Beiji is a cute twist on Beijing, perfect for a small but regal Shih Tzu. I've seen many owners choose this name for their dog's majestic demeanor.

Shay is inspired by Shanghai, fitting for a stylish and modern Shih Tzu. My friend's dog, a sleek and fashionable Shih Tzu, has this name and it suits her perfectly.

Panning Shot of a Running Shih Tzu
Credit: pexels.com, Panning Shot of a Running Shih Tzu

For a lively and energetic Shih Tzu, Hongie is a charming take on Hong Kong. This name is great for a dog that's always on the go.

XiXi is derived from Xian, ideal for a noble and distinguished Shih Tzu. This name is perfect for a dog with a regal bearing.

Here are some geographical Shih Tzu name ideas to consider:

  1. Beiji: A cute twist on Beijing, perfect for a small but regal Shih Tzu.
  2. Shay: Inspired by Shanghai, fitting for a stylish and modern Shih Tzu.
  3. Hongie: A charming take on Hong Kong, great for a lively and energetic Shih Tzu.
  4. XiXi: Derived from Xian, ideal for a noble and distinguished Shih Tzu.
  5. Sisi: Inspired by Sichuan, perfect for a spirited and bold Shih Tzu.
  6. Tian: A sweet and simple name inspired by Tianjin, fitting for an adventurous Shih Tzu.

Celebrity

If you're looking for a name that matches your Shih Tzu's personality, consider a celebrity name. Oprah is a great choice for a commanding Shih Tzu, while Bowie is perfect for a standout pet.

Some celebrity names are more elegant than others, making them ideal for a regal Shih Tzu. Adele is a great fit for a strong and elegant pet.

You may also want to consider a name that's bold and iconic, like Madonna. For a Shih Tzu that stands out and grabs attention, Gaga is a great choice.

Shih Tzu Dog in Clothes
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Here are some celebrity name options to consider:

Fun and Activities

Shih Tzus love to stay active and engaged, and there are plenty of fun activities you can do with them. Neighborhood walks are a great way to get some exercise and sniff out new sights and smells.

For a more low-key option, backyard or indoor playtime is perfect for hot days or when you're short on time. It's also a great way to bond with your Shih Tzu and teach them some tricks.

If you're looking for some quality time with your Shih Tzu, cuddling with family is a great way to go. They adore attention and affection, and will often snuggle up close to get some.

Fun Activities

If you're looking for fun activities to do with your furry friend, you're in luck. Neighborhood walks are a great way to get some exercise and fresh air.

You can also try backyard or indoor playtime to keep your dog entertained and active. This can be as simple as tossing a ball or playing a game of hide-and-seek.

Credit: youtube.com, 6 CREATIVE IDEAS FOR FAMILY AND FUN!

Learning tricks is another fun activity that can be done with your dog. Whether it's a simple "sit" or a more complex command, it's a great way to challenge your dog and strengthen your bond.

Cuddling with family is a great way to spend quality time with your dog. It's a simple yet effective way to show your dog love and affection.

Here are some fun activities you can do with your dog:

  • Neighborhood walks
  • Backyard or indoor playtime
  • Learning tricks
  • Cuddling with family

Nature-Inspired

If you're looking for a fun and creative way to engage your Shih Tzu, consider using nature-inspired elements in your playtime.

Willow is a great name for a gentle Shih Tzu, and it's also a perfect theme for a peaceful play session. Find a quiet spot in the park or backyard and let your Shih Tzu explore and sniff around.

Daisy is a bright and cheerful name that's fitting for a happy Shih Tzu. You can create a fun and lively atmosphere by playing with your Shih Tzu in a sunny spot, like a garden or a meadow.

Credit: youtube.com, Ten Creative NATURE ART IDEAS for Kids

River is a calm and serene name that's ideal for a peaceful Shih Tzu. Consider taking your Shih Tzu on a gentle walk along a riverbank or a quiet stream.

Here are some nature-inspired activities you can try with your Shih Tzu:

  • Go on a hike or a walk in a nearby park or nature reserve.
  • Play with your Shih Tzu in a garden or a meadow.
  • Take a gentle walk along a riverbank or a quiet stream.

Forest is a strong and resilient name that's great for a sturdy Shih Tzu. You can create a fun and challenging obstacle course in a wooded area or a forest, using natural elements like logs and rocks.

Skye is an open and free name that's perfect for an adventurous Shih Tzu. Consider taking your Shih Tzu on a hike or a walk in a wide open space, like a meadow or a field.

Leaf is a small and delicate name that's ideal for a gentle Shih Tzu. You can create a fun and soothing atmosphere by playing with your Shih Tzu in a quiet spot, like a forest glade or a secluded clearing.

Music Inspired

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Music can be a great source of inspiration for your Shih Tzu's name. Jazz is a cool and smooth name perfect for a laid-back Shih Tzu.

If you're looking for a name that reflects your Shih Tzu's personality, consider Melody. It's sweet and harmonious, ideal for a musical Shih Tzu.

Rocky is a great name for a Shih Tzu with a bold personality. It's edgy and strong, fitting for a rockstar Shih Tzu.

If you want a name that's fun and playful, Banjo is a great option. It's perfect for a lively Shih Tzu.

Harmony is a melodic and sweet name that's perfect for a gentle Shih Tzu. It's a great choice for a Shih Tzu that loves to cuddle.

If your Shih Tzu has a unique personality, Rhythm is a great name for it. It's for a Shih Tzu that moves to its own beat.

Punny Funny

If you're looking for a fun and playful way to name your Shih Tzu, you might want to consider a punny name that reflects their personality.

Credit: youtube.com, FUNNY PUNS & FUNNY DAD JOKES TO MAKE YOU LAUGH SO HARD

Punny names can be a great way to showcase your dog's unique character. For example, a Shih Tzu with a big personality might deserve a name like Shih Tzu-nami.

Some Shih Tzus are just too adorable to handle, and a name like Tzu-Much is perfect for them. If you have a Shih Tzu that loves to lounge, you might consider a name like Pawtato.

Here are some more punny name ideas for your Shih Tzu:

  • Shih Tzu-dor: For a little dog with a heart of gold.
  • Shih Tzu-zzle: A playful take on “puzzle.”
  • Sir Shih Tzu: A knightly twist for a noble Shih Tzu.
  • Tzu Crew: A fun name for a Shih Tzu that’s always the life of the party.
  • Fur-midable: A punny name for a tiny but mighty Shih Tzu.
  • Bark Twain: A literary twist for a clever Shih Tzu.
  • Shih-Tzu Bop: Perfect for a playful and lively dog.

These are just a few ideas, but I'm sure you can come up with something even more creative!

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Shih Tzu dogs cuddly?

Yes, Shih Tzus are extremely affectionate and love to cuddle, making them perfect lap dogs. They thrive on human attention and will often seek out snuggles and playtime with their owners.

Do Shih Tzus bark a lot?

Yes, Shih Tzus are known to be frequent barkers, alerting to various sounds and stimuli. If you're considering a Shih Tzu, learn more about their barking habits and training needs.

How much should I pay for a Shih Tzu?

The cost of a Shih Tzu can range from $500 to $5,000, depending on factors like breed quality and breeder reputation. If you're considering purchasing a Shih Tzu, it's essential to research and understand the factors that affect its price.

Is a Shih Tzu the cutest dog in the world?

Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate and cute nature, making them a popular choice for many dog owners. Their adorable appearance and friendly demeanor have earned them a spot among the world's most beloved breeds.

What is the rarest Shih Tzu color?

The rarest Shih Tzu color is blue, which is extremely rare and only produced by a few breeders. Determining blue can be tricky, as some noses may appear light purpleish blue, light grey, or even dark gunmetal grey.

Mary Steuber

Assigning Editor

Mary Steuber is a seasoned assigning editor with a passion for crafting compelling stories that engage and inform readers. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of what resonates with audiences, she has successfully managed a diverse range of article topics, from in-depth breed profiles like "Cockapoo Breed Information" to more lighthearted and entertaining features. Mary's expertise lies in assigning talented writers to tackle complex and nuanced subjects, ensuring that every piece meets the highest standards of quality and accuracy.