Food for Shih Tzu: Expert Advice on Nutrition and Feeding

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Posted Oct 29, 2024

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A Close-Up Shot of a Shih Tzu Dog
Credit: pexels.com, A Close-Up Shot of a Shih Tzu Dog

Shih Tzus are known for their delicate features and sensitive stomachs, making their diet a top priority. They require a high-quality, nutrient-rich food to maintain their overall health and well-being.

Shih Tzus are prone to obesity, so it's essential to monitor their food intake carefully. A balanced diet with moderate portions will help prevent weight gain.

A Shih Tzu's ideal weight range is between 9-16 pounds, and their food should be tailored to meet their specific caloric needs based on this range.

Here's an interesting read: Shih Tzu Puppy Food List

Shih Tzu Nutrition Basics

Shih Tzus have a unique set of needs that set them apart from other breeds.

Their brachycephalic status means they can be prone to breathing difficulties, so a balanced diet is crucial.

Shih Tzus have a high metabolic rate, which means they burn energy quickly and need regular meals to maintain their weight.

Food allergies, especially those affecting the skin, are common in Shih Tzus, so it's essential to choose a hypoallergenic diet.

Credit: youtube.com, Top 10 best foods for Shih Tzu | shih tzu puppy feeding guide | shih tzu food chart | dog food

A chronically upset stomach is another common issue in Shih Tzus, so a diet that's easy to digest is a must.

Picky eaters are also common in this breed, so it's essential to find a food that they'll enjoy eating.

Here are some key nutrients that Shih Tzus need to stay healthy:

  • Fatty acids like Omega-3 and Omega-6 for healthy skin and luscious fur
  • Vitamin H (Biotin) to combat dermatitis and hair loss

A good diet can't entirely prevent health issues, but it can contribute to reduced health problems and a longer life.

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Health Considerations

Shih Tzus are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain health issues, especially as they age. Some of these conditions include luxating patellas, heart abnormalities, and congenital liver issues.

A high-quality diet can't entirely prevent or cure these conditions, but feeding your Shih Tzu a diet high in key nutrients may contribute to reduced health issues and a longer life. This is why it's essential to choose a nutritious food that will help fortify their immune system and prevent common illnesses.

Credit: youtube.com, What You Can and Can't Feed Your Shih Tzu?

Some common health issues in Shih Tzus include obesity, gastroenteritis, and ear infections, which can be prevented or minimized with a good diet. A grain-free, natural diet can help reduce the risk of these conditions by avoiding common irritants like wheat and synthetic ingredients.

Here are some common health issues in Shih Tzus and how to prevent them:

  • Luxating patellas: May be caused by obesity, so maintaining a healthy weight is crucial.
  • Ear infections: Can be prevented with a grain-free, natural diet.
  • Ear infections: Regular ear cleaning and checking for signs of infection can also help.

Always consult with your veterinarian before making any significant changes to your Shih Tzu's diet, especially if they have chronic stomach upset or other health issues. They can help you determine the best course of action for your dog's specific needs.

High Metabolic Rate

Shih Tzu dogs have a faster metabolism than larger dogs, which means they need to eat more frequently to maintain their energy levels.

Their high metabolic rate requires a diet that provides the right balance of nutrients to support their overall health.

Small dogs like Shih Tzus don't eat as much as large dogs, but they may consume more calories per pound of body weight.

This means that Shih Tzus have specific dietary needs that need to be met in order to keep them healthy and thriving.

A fresh viewpoint: Shih Tzu Mixed Breed Puppies

Brachycephalic Status

Credit: youtube.com, Veterinarian reacts to pug being awake while intubated - brachycephalic breeds and their airways

Shih Tzus with Brachycephalic Status often experience noisy breathing, snorting, and snoring.

This condition can make eating a challenge, as the dog tries to breathe and eat at the same time, leading to stomach upset.

If breathing is a problem, eating becomes an issue too, causing the dog to ingest extra air along with their food.

They need an easy food to chew and digest, especially if it's a kibble, as the size and shape of the kibble can make a difference.

An under-bite is common in Shih Tzus, so choosing a food that's easy to pick up and chew is a must.

High-quality food doesn't have to break the bank, but it's essential to get what you pay for, including better ingredients sourced locally and processed appropriately.

Here's an interesting read: Royal Canin Shih Tzu Puppy Food

Skin Problems and Allergies

Shih Tzus are prone to skin problems such as itchy dry skin, redness, and inflammation, often caused by allergies.

Itchy skin can be a real challenge for both you and your furry friend. Imagine how frustrating it must be for your Shih Tzu to constantly scratch and feel uncomfortable.

Credit: youtube.com, Food Allergy Alert: Is Your Body Trying to Tell You Something?

Food can sometimes be the culprit behind skin problems. Itching is often due to many causes, and one of them can't be ruled out: the food your dog is eating daily.

Red paws on white dogs, face stains, itchy ears, and constant scratching are all common signs of skin problems in Shih Tzus. These issues can be painful and distressing for your dog.

A change in diet might be necessary to alleviate skin problems. However, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian before making any significant changes to your dog's diet.

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Food Contributions to Chronic Stomach Upset

Shih Tzus can be prone to chronic stomach upset, which can manifest as vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, loss of appetite, and digestive discomfort. This issue can be triggered by certain foods or a general sensitivity to high-fat diets, fast changes in diets, or underlying health conditions.

Some common culprits behind chronic stomach upset in Shih Tzus include food allergies, intolerances, and sensitivities. For example, some dogs may be allergic to wheat or synthetic ingredients, which can cause eye infections and ear infections.

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Choosing the right food can make a big difference in preventing chronic stomach upset. A grain-free, natural diet can help minimize the risk of infections, and a kibble that's easy to chew and digest can be beneficial for Shih Tzus with an under-bite.

Certain foods can exacerbate chronic stomach upset in Shih Tzus. High-fat diets, for instance, can be a problem, as can fast changes in diets. It's essential to consult with a veterinarian to rule out underlying health conditions and determine the best diet for your Shih Tzu.

Here are some potential solutions to chronic stomach upset in Shih Tzus:

  • Changing to a grain-free, natural diet
  • Choosing a kibble that's easy to chew and digest
  • Adding probiotics to promote a healthy gut flora
  • Feeding smaller, more frequent meals
  • Ensuring fresh water is always available

Choosing the Right Food

Choosing the right food for your Shih Tzu is crucial for their overall health and well-being. Shih Tzus require a diet high in quality proteins and fats to maintain their coat health, with at least 18% of their diet coming from protein and 5% from fats for adult dogs.

Credit: youtube.com, Choosing the Best Dog Food for Your Shih Tzu

A balanced diet will not only maximize their good health but also their longevity. Look for dog food that lists a specific type of meat as the first ingredient, indicating a high protein content. Foods or supplements that contain fish oils or flaxseed oil can also be excellent sources of necessary dietary fats.

Here are some key things to consider when choosing the right food for your Shih Tzu:

  • No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
  • Meats and fish that are clearly labeled such as Chicken, Turkey, Egg, Salmon and produced in North America
  • Foods containing organ meats (liver, kidney, heart)
  • Companies that ship fresh to you from the factory
  • Foods that use natural preservatives such as blended tocopherols (vitamin E)
  • Additives such as fish oil, omega 3 and 6, DHA are a plus but if not, you can supplement the diet with these ingredients

Feeding the Coat

Feeding the coat of your Shih Tzu is crucial for its health and beauty. A diet high in quality proteins and fats is beneficial for maintaining their coat health.

Proteins are essential for muscle development and tissue repair, and the amino acids in them also feed the keratin, a type of protein that makes up the hair. Healthy fats, specifically Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, help keep the skin hydrated and the coat shiny.

Adult dogs require at least 18% of their diet to come from protein, while fats should make up at least 5%. Puppies, on the other hand, require more: around 22% protein and 8% fat. However, each dog is unique and may have different dietary needs.

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Commercial dog foods are often formulated to provide balanced nutrition, addressing these needs. Look out for dog food that lists a specific type of meat (like chicken, beef, or fish) as the first ingredient, as this often indicates a high protein content.

To ensure your Shih Tzu gets the necessary dietary fats, look for foods or supplements that contain fish oils (such as salmon oil) or flaxseed oil. These can be excellent sources of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids.

Here's a breakdown of the recommended dietary percentages for Shih Tzus:

Remember, it's always best to consult your vet before making significant changes to your Shih Tzu's diet.

Tips for Choosing

Choosing the right food for your Shih Tzu can be overwhelming, but don't worry, I've got you covered. Here are some tips to help you make the best decision for your furry friend.

First and foremost, consider your Shih Tzu's unique needs. As a breed, they require a diet high in quality proteins and fats to maintain their beautiful coat. Aim for a diet with at least 18% protein and 5% fat for adult dogs, and 22% protein and 8% fat for puppies.

Credit: youtube.com, Making Healthy Food Choices: Choosing Healthy Snack Foods

When selecting a dog food, look for a specific type of meat as the first ingredient, such as chicken or salmon. This is often an indication of a high protein content. Additionally, consider foods or supplements that contain fish oils or flaxseed oil, which are rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids.

It's also essential to read the food label carefully and avoid fillers and meat byproducts. These cheap ingredients can cause digestive issues and sensitive skin in dogs. Opt for whole, natural ingredients that are easy to digest, such as white rice, pumpkin, and lean meats.

Don't forget to consider your Shih Tzu's activity level and adjust their food intake accordingly. A ten-pound Shih Tzu should consume around 400 to 500 calories per day, but this can vary depending on their activity level. Use a feeding chart as a starting point, but adjust based on your dog's individual needs.

Lastly, don't be afraid to try new foods and supplements, such as superfoods like berries, salmon, and sweet potatoes. These can provide numerous health benefits, including improved digestion, joint health, and even mental acuity.

Here are some superfoods that are safe for dogs:

  • Blueberries
  • Turmeric
  • Fish Oil
  • Eggs
  • Kale
  • Carrots
  • Bone Broth
  • Dark Green Leafy Vegetables
  • Watermelon
  • Pumpkin

Remember, every dog is unique, so it's essential to monitor your Shih Tzu's health and adjust their diet accordingly. Consult with your vet if you have any concerns or questions.

Feeding Challenges

Credit: youtube.com, How Much Should a Shih Tzu Puppy Eat?

Feeding a Shih Tzu can be a challenge, especially when it comes to determining the right amount of food. A general rule of thumb is to feed an adult Shih Tzu about one cup of food per day, but this can vary depending on the individual dog's needs.

It's essential to gauge your Shih Tzu's body condition, rather than relying solely on calorie counts. A Shih Tzu that is underweight will have visible ribs and a prominent pelvic bone, while an overweight Shih Tzu will have a heavy fat deposit on the vertebrae and base of the tail.

A feeding chart on the dog food label can be a useful starting point, but it's crucial to consider your Shih Tzu's activity level and individual needs. For example, a Shih Tzu that is an agility star may require up to 50 calories per pound of body weight per day, including treats and snacks.

Related reading: What Is a Shih Tzu Dog

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Here are some tips to help you determine the right amount of food for your Shih Tzu:

  • Use the body condition chart to assess your Shih Tzu's weight.
  • Consider your Shih Tzu's activity level and adjust the calorie intake accordingly.
  • Start with a general guideline of 30 calories per pound of body weight for larger breed dogs, and 40-50 calories per pound for smaller breeds like the Shih Tzu.

Picky Eaters

Feeding a picky eater can be a challenge, but it's not impossible. Shih Tzus can be very finicky about their food, and it's not uncommon for them to turn their nose up at one meal and beg for more the next.

Some Shih Tzus are picky because they don't like to eat out of a bowl. Try taking the food out of the bowl and placing it on a paper plate or directly on the floor to see if that makes a difference.

Shih Tzus can be picky due to various reasons, including the wrong serving bowl. It may take some trial and error to find the right food and serving dish combination, so keep trying!

Here are some tips to help you feed your picky Shih Tzu:

  • Soak kibble in very hot water until it's very soft, then allow it to cool before serving.
  • Try a different type of bowl or serve the food on a plate.
  • Add a little beef, chicken, or bone broth to the kibble.
  • Avoid any treats or in-between meal snacks for 24 hours.
  • Add a different type of food, such as canned food mixed with kibble.

Remember, every Shih Tzu is different, and it may take some experimentation to find what works best for your furry friend.

Inadequate Feeding

Credit: youtube.com, Feeding Difficulties - Episode 2 (Developmental Red Flags: 0-3 Months)

Feeding your Shih Tzu can be a challenge, but making sure they're getting enough to eat is crucial.

Shih Tzus need a diet high in quality proteins and fats to maintain their coat health, with at least 18% of their diet coming from protein and 5% from fats.

Feeding them too little can lead to dry, brittle coats and overall poor health.

For adult Shih Tzus, a general rule is to feed about one cup of food per day, but this can vary depending on their age, activity level, and size.

Small breed dogs like Shih Tzus can consume much more calories per pound of body weight than larger breeds, with Shih Tzus needing around 40 to 50 calories per pound of body weight per day.

A ten-pound Shih Tzu should eat about 400 to 500 calories each day just to maintain their weight, but this can vary depending on their activity level.

Brown Shih Tzu Puppy
Credit: pexels.com, Brown Shih Tzu Puppy

If your Shih Tzu is an agility star, they may need about 50 calories per pound per day, which includes treats and bones.

It's essential to monitor your Shih Tzu's body condition to ensure they're getting the right amount of food, with the ideal being able to feel their ribs without excess fat.

Failure to feed the proper amount can lead to conditions like emaciation, where all bony areas of the body are visible, or obesity, where heavy fat deposits are visible.

Shih Tzus can be prone to overeating, so it's crucial to understand exactly how much food they should eat and to monitor their body condition regularly.

Helping Gain Weight

Shih Tzu can be notoriously picky eaters, which often leads to them being underweight. This is a serious issue that requires attention from their owners.

Increasing your Shih Tzu's calorie intake is usually the first step in helping them gain weight.

Your veterinarian may recommend increasing the amount of food by 25% to see if there's an improvement. This is a gentle approach that can help your Shih Tzu start gaining weight.

Take a look at this: Shih Tzu Dog Weight

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Alternatively, you can try feeding a more calorie-dense food that contains a higher level of fat. This can be especially helpful for Shih Tzu who struggle to maintain weight.

Higher levels of fat in a food are also typically more enticing to eat. This can make mealtime more appealing to your picky Shih Tzu.

It's essential to increase the food amount or switch to a more calorie-dense food slowly to prevent GI upset. This will help your Shih Tzu adjust to the changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Shih Tzu eat rice every day?

Dogs can eat rice, but it's not a suitable daily staple for your Shih Tzu. A varied diet is essential to ensure your Shih Tzu gets all the necessary nutrients

What vegetables do Shih Tzus eat?

Shih Tzus can safely eat a variety of vegetables, including broccoli, celery, green beans, cauliflower, lettuce, carrots, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage, which are all nutritious and easily digestible

Is wet or dry food better for Shih Tzus?

For Shih Tzus, wet food is often a better option due to its softer texture and higher palatability, making it a great choice for picky eaters. This can lead to a more appealing and enjoyable mealtime experience for your furry friend.

What food should Shih Tzus avoid?

Shih Tzus should avoid onions, coffee, tea, soda, and excessive salt, as they can cause serious health issues. Be cautious with foods like pizza, pasta sauce, and meatloaf that may contain onions or other toxic ingredients

Wallace Adams

Lead Writer

Wallace Adams is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge with others. With a keen interest in the world of dogs, he has established himself as a go-to expert on the Chinook breed. His articles on Chinook breeders and information have been widely read and appreciated by dog enthusiasts and owners alike.