Shih Tzus are known for their small size, but their appetites are anything but tiny. They need a nutrient-rich diet to stay healthy.
Shih Tzus are prone to obesity, so it's essential to monitor their food intake. A Shih Tzu's ideal weight is between 9 and 16 pounds.
As a breed, Shih Tzus have a short digestive tract, which means they need to eat more frequently. Feeding them 3-4 times a day can help prevent digestive issues.
Shih Tzus require a balanced diet that includes protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. A high-quality puppy food that meets these nutritional needs is essential.
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Choosing the Right Food
Choosing the right food for your Shih Tzu is crucial for their overall well-being. A protein-rich diet is essential for muscle maintenance, so opt for dog food with quality animal protein sources like chicken or fish as the main ingredients.
Preparing home-cooked meals can be time-consuming and nutritionally incomplete, so consider adding food toppers or supplements to make up for the lack of nutrients. This will ensure your Shih Tzu gets all the necessary nutrients.
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For Shih Tzus with dry and itchy skin, sensitive stomachs, or other signs of food allergies and sensitivities, it's essential to know exactly what you're feeding. This can be impossible with kibble, which often contains ingredients not listed on the bag.
Highly processed kibble can contribute to many issues that can compromise your Shih Tzu's health, so consider switching to a fresh food diet. Recipes from The Farmer's Dog are made with fresh, human-grade ingredients, steamed to retain nutrients, and pre-portioned to help maintain weight.
The Honest Kitchen makes high-quality, human-grade dog food that is just as nutritious as it is tasty. Their food supports your Shih Tzu's breed-specific needs, whether they love to play or spend all day in your lap.
Nutritional Considerations
Choosing the right food for your Shih Tzu puppy is crucial for their growth and development. Consider their age and choose dog food specifically formulated for small breeds for all life stages, including small kibble sizes and wet dog food.
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Shih Tzus love to eat, and their small stomachs can get easily upset if they're not fed the right food. High-quality proteins should be the first ingredient in their food, providing essential nutrition.
Internal organs like chicken hearts or beef livers are great sources of high-quality protein and fat. They contain important minerals like zinc, but be sure to avoid by-products and by-product meals, as you can't be sure exactly what part of the animal they come from.
The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is a reliable and respected organization that guides feed regulators. Their endorsement guarantees the food is balanced and meets high standards to protect your dog's health, so always look for the AAFCO seal of approval on a bag of dog food.
Feeding Your Puppy
Feeding your Shih Tzu puppy is crucial for their growth and development. Shih Tzus benefit from eating foods that contain the right balance of calcium and other nutrients specifically designed for puppies.
Until they reach 9 to 12 months, your Shih Tzu should be eating a dog food that meets AAFCO nutrient guidelines and is clearly labeled "for Growth" or "for All Life Stages". This is because adult dog foods can be deficient in protein as well as histidine and other essential nutrients.
Shih Tzu puppies don't stop growing and aren't ready for adult food until they reach 9 to 12 months of age.
How Much to Feed My Pet?
Adult Shih Tzus should eat twice daily. This will help them maintain a healthy weight and prevent overeating.
Shih Tzus are prone to obesity, so it's essential to control their portion sizes. You can do this by feeding them smaller, more frequent meals or using a slow-feeding bowl.
A good starting point for feeding your Shih Tzu is to follow the serving size printed on the package. However, this may need to be adjusted over time to ensure your dog reaches and maintains ideal body weight.
Puppies, on the other hand, require more frequent meals. They should be fed three to four times daily until they reach 9 to 12 months of age.
Additional reading: Shih Tzu Growth Chart Calculator
When to Switch Puppy to Adult Food
Shih Tzu puppies need to eat food specifically designed for growth until they're about 9 to 12 months old. This is because adult dog foods can be lacking in protein and other essential nutrients.
Their bodies are still developing and need the right balance of calcium and other nutrients to support growth. Shih Tzus benefit from eating foods that meet AAFCO nutrient guidelines and are clearly labeled "for Growth" or "for All Life Stages".
Switching to adult food too soon can put your Shih Tzu at risk, so it's essential to wait until they're fully grown. That's why it's recommended to keep them on puppy food until they reach 9 to 12 months of age.
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Health and Wellness
Shih Tzus, like any other breed, may be prone to certain health concerns. Maintaining a lean body condition can help prevent joint issues. Fresh food from The Farmer's Dog contains Omega-3 fatty acids, proven to reduce inflammation and improve arthritis.
Shih Tzus are prone to joint issues. Being even a little overweight can increase your Shih Tzu's odds of developing a host of diseases like arthritis, diabetes, and even cancer.
It's critically important to avoid overfeeding any dog, big or small. A fresh-food plan tailored to your dog's needs, and delivered in pre-portioned packs, makes weight maintenance easy.
Shih Tzus are at risk of obesity, which can worsen hip dysplasia. Obesity in Shih Tzus is a serious issue because it can have a cascading effect that makes other things worse.
Here are some health concerns to be aware of:
- Joint issues
- Obesity
- Arthritis
- Diabetes
- Cancer
Puppy Care and Development
Shih Tzu puppies require a balanced diet with the right nutrients for growth. They should eat foods that meet AAFCO nutrient guidelines.
Until they reach 9 to 12 months, Shih Tzus benefit from eating puppy food that's clearly labeled "for Growth" or "for All Life Stages".
Puppy Care
Small breed dogs like Shih Tzus benefit from eating foods that contain the right balance of calcium and other nutrients specifically designed for puppies.
Shih Tzus should be eating a dog food that meets AAFCO nutrient guidelines and is clearly labeled “for Growth” or “for All Life Stages” until they reach 9 to 12 months.
A complete list of The Dog Food Advisor’s Best Small Breed Puppy Foods can be found here.
Small breed puppies need a balanced diet to support their growth and development.
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Training
Shih Tzus are quick learners due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They excel in training sessions and pick up commands fast.
Using treats is an effective way to train your Shih Tzu, as it enhances their obedience. Basic commands like 'sit,' 'stay,' 'come,' 'heel,' and 'down' are a great place to start.
Shih Tzus shine during training sessions, making them a joy to work with. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them quick learners.
Training with treats is a great way to keep your Shih Tzu engaged and motivated. It's also a fun way to bond with your furry friend.
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Grooming
As a dog owner, you know how important it is to establish a regular grooming routine for your Shih Tzu.
Regular grooming is essential for Shih Tzus for their long and luxurious coats. Their coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling.
Shih Tzus need to be brushed daily to prevent matting and tangling, and to keep their coat looking its best.
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House Suitability
When considering a Shih Tzu as a house dog, it's essential to note that they adapt well to apartment living or homes with limited space.
Their small size makes them a great fit for smaller homes, and they don't require a lot of space to run around.
The Shih Tzu's low exercise needs mean they're happy with short, gentle walks, making them a great choice for busy owners.
Their affectionate nature makes them excellent family companions, always eager to play and cuddle.
Temperatures should be cool to moderate for Shih Tzus, so owners should ensure their home is comfortably cool, especially during hot summer months.
Overall, the Shih Tzu's adaptability, small size, and loving nature make them a fantastic choice for families or individuals looking for a low-maintenance yet loving companion.
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What is Temperament?
Temperament is a crucial aspect of a puppy's personality and behavior. A Shih Tzu's temperament is generally friendly.
They are known for being affectionate and outgoing, making them great companions and family pets. This charming and gentle nature is a key characteristic of the breed.
A well-socialized puppy will grow into a confident adult dog. The temperament of a Shih Tzu is generally friendly, affectionate, and outgoing.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best kibble for Shih Tzu?
For a Shih Tzu's optimal health, consider a grain-free kibble made with complex carbs like sweet potatoes and peas, which provide sustained energy and support overall well-being. A grain-free diet can help prevent sudden energy spikes and promote a balanced digestive system.
Is wet or dry food better for Shih Tzus?
For Shih Tzus, wet food is often a better option due to its softer texture and higher palatability, making it a great choice for picky eaters. This can help ensure a more appealing and easily digestible meal for your furry friend.
What food is not good for Shih Tzu?
Dogs, including Shih Tzus, should avoid foods like chocolate, grapes, onions, and macadamia nuts, which can be toxic to them. Always check with your vet for a complete list of safe and toxic foods for your furry friend
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