Yorkies are tiny dogs with big personalities, and owning one can be a wonderful experience. They typically weigh between 7 and 15 pounds.
To ensure your Yorkie stays healthy, regular exercise is a must. A daily walk of at least 20 minutes is recommended.
Their small size means they can get cold easily, so be sure to keep them warm, especially in colder climates. In fact, they can even get hypothermia if left outside for too long.
A balanced diet is also crucial for their overall health, and they require 1/4 to 1/2 cup of food per pound of body weight per day.
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Characteristics of the
The Yorkshire Terrier is a big personality in a small package. They have a feisty temperament and love to play.
Yorkies are very affectionate and love to snuggle, but they also have a vigilant side and can be very active. They make great companions for people who enjoy an energetic lifestyle.
One of the most distinctive characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier is their love of barking. They are natural watchdogs and will alert you to anything they think you should know about. They bark a lot, so be prepared for a lively household.
Here are some key characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier:
Yorkies are also relatively low maintenance when it comes to grooming, with a low amount of shedding. They do require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, but a daily walk and playtime should suffice.
Care and Upkeep
Yorkshire Terriers are adaptable dogs that can thrive in small spaces, such as apartments, as long as they're walked daily.
They prefer temperate weather and enjoy playing games, but may not return balls.
Their small size makes them vulnerable to larger dogs and wild predators, so owners must be vigilant about removing household hazards.
Daily combing and regular bathing can help prevent matting and tangling of their long coats.
Adopt or Buy
If you're considering bringing a Yorkshire Terrier into your family, you have two main options: adopting or buying.
Adopting a Yorkie can be a wonderful way to give a loving home to a dog in need. Look into local animal shelters and breed-specific rescues like the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America, Save a Yorkie Rescue, and United Yorkie Rescue for dogs waiting to be adopted.
If you prefer to buy a puppy, be prepared for a significant upfront cost. Expect to pay around $1,000 to $2,000 or more from a reputable breeder, with prices varying based on bloodline and other factors.
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Care
Yorkshire Terriers are small dogs with big personalities, and they require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks, even in a small yard or apartment, can meet their exercise needs.
Their temperate weather preferences mean they can adapt to most living situations, but be cautious of hot or cold temperatures. They're also not water-loving dogs, so no need to worry about taking them for a dip.
Yorkies love to play games and chase balls, but they might not return them, so be prepared for a fun game of fetch. They're also great at canine sports like obedience, agility, and barn hunt, where they can use their keen sense of smell to find hidden rats.
Their small size makes them vulnerable to larger dogs and wild predators, so keep a close eye on them when they're outside. You'll also need to remove any household hazards, like heavy items that could fall on them.
Yorkies have beautiful, long coats that require regular grooming. Daily combing and the removal of leaves or burrs can prevent tangles and mats. Biweekly bathing and conditioning can also help keep their coats looking their best.
However, their long coats can be a challenge, and many owners choose to clip them to a more manageable length. This can help prevent hair from hanging in their eyes and make grooming easier.
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Exercise
Yorkies are active little dogs who need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Aim for two 15- to 30-minute walks per day at a moderate pace.
Yorkies love to run and play off leash, so try activities like fetch, dog sports, and agility to keep them engaged and burning off energy. They also enjoy indoor play, which is perfect for hot or cold weather.
Supervise kids when they're playing with your Yorkie, as they can be injured if handled roughly. Teach kids to handle a Yorkie gently so they can play together safely.
Two 15-minute daily walks are sufficient, but you can also keep your Yorkie engaged and moving with puzzle toys at home. A living-room game of fetch or gentle tug-of-war is a great way to provide mental stimulation.
Remember to be patient when walking your Yorkie, as their little legs can't keep up with speed walking. Avoid picking them up, which deprives them of the exercise they need.
Here are some fun exercise ideas for your Yorkie:
- Fetch
- Dog sports
- Agility
Yorkies are happy to go everywhere with their owners, following them around the house and yard, going for strolls, or playing with them. Regular romps and excursions will keep them happy and fit.
Health and Nutrition
As a Yorkie owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain conditions, such as patellar luxation, collapsing trachea, and heart disease.
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to detect any early signs of these conditions. Your vet can also help you develop a diet and nutrition plan that's tailored to your Yorkie's specific needs.
Yorkies have fast metabolisms, which can make them feel hungry quickly, so it's essential to choose a high-quality commercial dog food that meets their nutritional needs. Look for a food that meets the AAFCO standards, and consider dividing your Yorkie's daily ration into 3-4 smaller meals to prevent overeating.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Yorkies, along with their symptoms:
Remember to provide your Yorkie with plenty of fresh water and limit treats to 10% of their daily caloric intake to prevent overeating.
Cons
As you consider bringing a Yorkshire Terrier into your family, it's essential to be aware of some potential downsides. Needs lots of grooming, which can be time-consuming and costly.
One challenge many Yorkshire Terrier owners face is housebreaking. Can be difficult to housebreak, which may require extra patience and consistency.
While Yorkies are known for their big personalities, some can be quite loud. Can be loud, which may not be suitable for all living situations.
In fact, I've heard from friends who've had Yorkies that they can be quite vocal, especially if they're not getting enough attention or exercise.
Health
Yorkshire Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years, which is a pretty long time for a small dog.
To keep your Yorkie healthy, it's essential to be aware of potential health problems. One common issue is a collapsed trachea, which can cause breathing difficulties. To prevent this, use a harness or a properly fitting collar to protect your dog's neck.
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Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is another concern, especially in toy breed puppies under 5 months old. If you notice any symptoms like drowsiness, vomiting, or rapid breathing, seek veterinary help immediately.
Yorkies are also prone to dental disease due to their short nose, small mouth, and crowded teeth. Brushing your dog's teeth daily and checking their gums regularly can help prevent this issue.
Some other potential health problems include Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, which affects the hip joint, and Luxating Patella, where the kneecap pops out of place. These conditions can be managed with proper treatment, but it's crucial to catch them early.
Here's a list of common health issues to look out for in your Yorkie:
- Collapsed Trachea: Difficulty breathing, coughing, and exercise intolerance.
- Hypoglycemia: Drowsiness, vomiting, rapid breathing, and rapid heart rate.
- Periodontal Disease: Dental and gum disease, bad breath, and swollen gums.
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: Pain and limping in the hip joint.
- Luxating Patella: Limping and kneecap popping out of place.
Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can go a long way in keeping your Yorkie healthy and happy.
Training
Yorkies can take to training fairly well, especially with positive reinforcement. They tend to respond well to praise, cuddles, and treats.
To start training, it's best to begin when your Yorkie is still a puppy, as this will help prevent bad habits from forming. Socialization is also crucial during this time.
Yorkies can be stubborn at times, which makes housebreaking a bit more challenging. They may not like to go outside in inclement weather, so patience and consistency are key.
As a breed, Yorkies are known to be highly vocal, so it's essential to work with them to curb excessive barking. This will help keep their cuteness from being overshadowed by their noise levels.
Training your Yorkie early on will also help them excel at agility and obedience competitions. Start with basic safety commands like sit, stay, and come, and consider enrolling them in puppy school or obedience classes.
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Diet and Nutrition
Yorkshire Terriers have unique dietary needs that require attention.
Select a high-quality, nutritionally balanced dog food that meets the nutritional standards of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
Kibble sized for small breeds is often ideal for Yorkies.
Discuss your dog's diet and feeding plan with your vet, as this can vary based on age, activity level, and other factors.
Factor treats into your dog's daily caloric consumption to prevent overeating.
Yorkies don't need a lot of food each day, but they do have fast metabolisms that might leave them feeling hungrier faster.
Provide fresh water at all times to keep your Yorkie hydrated.
Treats should only constitute a small percentage (10 percent) of your pet's daily food to avoid overeating.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the smallest breed of Yorkie?
Miniature Yorkies, also known as 'Teacup Yorkies', typically weigh between 2-4 pounds and are not a recognized breed, but rather smaller-than-average Yorkshire Terriers
Is a 5 pound Yorkie a teacup?
A 5-pound Yorkie may be considered a Teacup Yorkie, but size alone is not the defining factor. To confirm, look for a Yorkie that weighs between 2 and 4 pounds and is stocky for its height.
Sources
- Vetstreet - Yorkshire Terrier (vetstreet.com)
- WebMD - What to Know About Yorkshire Terriers (webmd.com)
- Dog Breed Info Center - Yorkshire Terrier (dogbreedinfo.com)
- American Kennel Club - Yorkshire Terrier (akc.org)
- The Kennel Club - Yorkshire Terrier (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- United Kennel Club - Yorkshire Terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- PetMD - Yorkshire Terrier (petmd.com)
- dental problems like periodontal disease (akc.org)
- various eye problems (yorkieinfocenter.com)
- United Yorkie Rescue (unitedyorkierescue.org)
- Save a Yorkie Rescue (saveayorkierescue.org)
- The Yorkshire Terrier Club of America (theyorkshireterrierclubofamerica.org)
- Yorkshire Terrier Puppies For Sale (akc.org)
- Yorkshire Terrier (ctvsh.com)
- Yorkshire Terrier Club of America (theyorkshireterrierclubofamerica.org)
- Yorkshire Terrier - Price, Temperament, Life span (dogbreedslist.info)
- Yorkshire Terrier Dog Breed | Origin, History, Personality & ... (nylabone.com)
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