Small Puppys 101: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right Breed

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Posted Nov 7, 2024

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Small Puppies Together
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Choosing the right small puppys breed can be a daunting task, but it's essential to consider factors like energy levels and grooming needs. Some breeds, like the Affenpinscher, are known for their low-maintenance coats.

Small puppys like the Poodle and Bichon Frise are intelligent and active, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation. They thrive on interactive toys and training sessions.

The Maltese and Shih Tzu are friendly and outgoing, making them great companions for families with children. However, they do require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

Breed Information

Small pups are a delight to have around, and with so many breeds to choose from, it's hard to decide which one is right for you. One thing to consider is size: some small breeds weigh as little as 9-16 pounds, like the Shih Tzu.

Their tiny stature requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their luxurious coats. For example, the Shih Tzu needs to be brushed a few times a week to stay looking their best.

Credit: youtube.com, Top 15 Calmest Small Dog Breeds That You Would Never Guess 😮

Some breeds, like the Bichon Frise, weigh between 12-18 pounds and are known for being friendly, curious, and easy to train. They make great family pets and are relatively low maintenance.

Here's a quick rundown of some small breed characteristics:

Remember, every breed has its unique needs and characteristics, so be sure to research thoroughly before making a decision.

Alaskan Klee Kai

The Alaskan Klee Kai is a small dog breed that comes in three variations: Toy, Miniature, and Standard.

These dogs are relatively rare, with their origins dating back to the 1970s when a single Siberian Husky was used as the foundation for the breed.

You can expect your Alaskan Klee Kai to weigh between 6-25 pounds, making them a great option for those who live in smaller spaces.

Their height is typically between 12-17 inches, which is quite compact for a dog with such a big personality.

Like their Husky cousins, Alaskan Klee Kai dogs are known for their independent, talkative, and determined spirit.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Credit: youtube.com, Pembroke Welsh Corgi - Top 10 Facts

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a great breed for families with children. They're playful, bright, and alert, making them perfect for a lively household.

One of the standout qualities of corgis is their intelligence. They're easy to train because they're willing to please and eager to learn.

Corgis are also great watchdogs, and they can be quite vocal when they sense something's off. They're not typically aggressive, but they'll alert you to potential strangers or other unusual sounds.

Their reserved nature around strangers is another characteristic of corgis. They may take some time to warm up to new people, but once they trust you, they're loyal companions.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Great Dane Puppys

Jack Russell

The Jack Russell Terrier is a intelligent worker that can be stubborn and extremely energetic.

They've made a name for themselves by appearing on-screen in various films, such as Wishbone and The Artist.

Their high energy level requires regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy.

Jack Russell Terriers are known for their corkscrew curls and big, bashful eyes.

Pomeranian

Credit: youtube.com, All About the POMERANIAN - Characteristics and Care

The Pomeranian is a popular lap dog, but don't be fooled by its cute coat - they're playful and need short daily walks to keep them active.

Pomeranians typically weigh between 3-7 pounds and stand between 6-8 inches tall.

These little dogs have a rich history, and it's hard to believe their predecessors weighed around 30 pounds. They were originally sled dogs, but selective breeding made them the tiny, adorable dogs we know today.

Yorkshire

The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a playful, energetic, and affectionate dog.

They're a relatively small breed, standing at 8 to 9 inches tall and weighing between 4 to 6 pounds.

You can expect a Yorkie to live for around 13 to 16 years, which is a decent lifespan for a dog of its size.

One of the best things about Yorkies is their low-shedding, hypoallergenic coat, making them a great choice for people with allergies.

They're also very social dogs and love to be around their human family members, often following them everywhere.

If you're planning on taking your Yorkie on the go, be prepared for some lively barking, as they can be prone to yapping.

Here are some key stats about the Yorkshire Terrier breed:

Maltese

Credit: youtube.com, 10 BEST MALTESE MIX BREEDS

The Maltese is a small white dog known for their straight, sweeping curtain of fur.

They're a toy breed that's surprisingly not a heavy shedder, making them a good choice for people with allergies.

The Maltese is a small dog, weighing in at 7 pounds or less and standing between 7–9 inches tall.

Despite their small size, they're a loyal and cheerful companion that's been entertaining their owners for thousands of years.

See what others are reading: Maltese Dogs Puppies

Yorkipoo

The Yorkipoo is a mixed breed dog that combines the tiny stature of a Yorkshire terrier with the intelligence of a miniature poodle.

This playful breed makes a great pet for families, as they're known to be friendly and outgoing.

Their small size is just one of the reasons they're perfect for families with smaller living spaces, but it also means they require less exercise than some other breeds.

The Yorkipoo is also a great choice for people with allergies, as they're hypoallergenic.

You might like: Yorkipoo Puppy

Bichon Frise

Credit: youtube.com, Bichon Frise Breed Information: Temperament, Lifespan & more | Petplan

The Bichon Frise is a small dog breed that's known for being unbelievably happy, loving, and lovable. They're intelligent, although sometimes they exhibit a stubborn streak.

Their name says it all: Bichon is the French word for "lap dog" and frise is French for "curly." You'll never see any other color but white on a Bichon Frise, and their hair doesn't shed, making them a great choice for people with allergies.

Here are some key facts about the Bichon Frise breed:

Bichons are curious, friendly, and eager-to-please, which makes them easy to train in both basic commands and fun tricks.

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is a charming breed that's sure to warm your heart. They're gentle and loyal, yet proud with an aristocratic temperament.

Their height can vary, but typically ranges from 9 to 10.5 inches. Weight-wise, they usually fall between 9 to 16 pounds.

Shih Tzus are known for their stubborn attitude, which can make them a bit challenging to train. However, their doting and fondness for human attention make them hard to resist.

Credit: youtube.com, How to identify Your Shih Tzu Puppy is Pure Bred or Not

Their life expectancy is around 10 to 16 years, which is a decent amount of time to enjoy their companionship. With regular grooming, their long and luxurious coats can stay tangle-free.

Here's a quick rundown of Shih Tzu characteristics:

Poodle

Poodles are an extremely intelligent breed that come in three sizes: standard, miniature, and toy. They're known for their fancy haircuts, which are actually designed to protect their joints and organs in cold water.

Miniature Poodles typically weigh between 15 to 17 pounds, making them a manageable size. They're a great choice for those who want a small but still energetic companion.

Toy Poodles are the smallest of the Poodle breeds, weighing in at just 4-6 pounds. They're smart and playful, and they don't mind bath night, which should be every two to four weeks.

Toy Poodles also stand between 9-12 inches tall, making them a compact but cute addition to any family.

Recommended read: Toy Puppys

Pinscher

Credit: youtube.com, Miniature Pinscher Dog Breed Information

The Pinscher breed is a fascinating one, and I'm excited to share some key facts with you. The Miniature Pinscher is a toy breed that's often misunderstood, but it's actually a mix between an Italian Greyhound and a Dachshund, not a Doberman Pinscher as some might think.

They're known for their bold personality and need plenty of action to stay happy, which is great news for active owners. You can expect to see them weighing in at around 8 to 11 pounds and standing between 10 to 12.5 inches tall.

One thing to keep in mind is that Miniature Pinschers can be quite vocal, so be prepared for some lively conversations. Their life expectancy is around 15 years, which is a great bonus for owners who fall in love with their feisty personalities.

Here are some key stats for the Miniature Pinscher breed:

The Affenpinscher, on the other hand, is a breed that's often compared to a monkey due to its distinctive flat, bearded face. They're a German breed that's known for being loyal and affectionate, but not submissive. You can expect to see them weighing in at around 7 to 10 pounds and standing between 9.5 to 11.5 inches tall.

What is a Breed?

Credit: youtube.com, Every Dog Breed Explained (Part 1) | WIRED

A toy dog breed is a very small dog that weighs less than 14 to 18 pounds. Different kennel clubs have different breeds in their toy category, which can be confusing.

The American Kennel Club lists the affenpinscher in the toy category, while the United Kennel Club classifies it as a companion dog breed. This shows that breed classification can vary between organizations.

Toy dog breeds are small in stature and bred solely for their perceived attractiveness and companionship. They are not bred for practical skills like pointing or retrieving.

Havanese

The Havanese is a small, fluffy dog that weighs between 7-13 pounds and stands between 8-12 inches tall. They're native to Cuba and are known for being highly affectionate.

These happy dogs are very sociable and love the company of people, so pet parents should be ready to give them lots of attention. They get along well with children and other dogs, making them excellent family pets.

As with all toy breeds, Havanese dogs are prone to periodontal issues, so start dental care early to keep those tiny chompers healthy.

Expand your knowledge: Why Are Chihuahuas so Small

Do Breeds Live Longer?

Credit: youtube.com, Comparison: Lifespan of Dog Breeds | How Long Will Your Dog Live?

In most of the animal kingdom, longevity increases with body size, but dogs are an exception.

A mouse lives about 18 months, while an elephant can live for 90 years, but larger dogs don't live longer than smaller breeds.

Toy poodles may live well into the teens, but Great Danes rarely live past 10 years of age.

It's unknown why small dog breeds live longer, but research has found that larger dogs do in fact live shorter lives than smaller breeds.

American Eskimo

The American Eskimo breed is a delightful companion, originating from Germany, not Alaska as many might think. They're known for being cute, playful, and quick learners.

One of the most striking features of the American Eskimo is their small stature, with the miniature variety reaching a height of 9 to 12 inches.

Their weight is relatively light, ranging from 6 to 10 pounds, making them a great fit for apartment living.

Their lifespan is quite impressive, with an average life expectancy of 13 to 15 years.

Here's a quick rundown of the American Eskimo's key characteristics:

Papillon

Credit: youtube.com, Papillon Dog - Top 10 Facts

The Papillon is a delightful breed that's sure to capture your heart. They're named after their delicate, butterfly-like ears.

These small dogs are incredibly intelligent and thrive on mental stimulation. Feed their curious minds with puzzle toys and new tricks.

Papillons are also agile and love to stay active. They're perfect for agility courses and obedience trials.

Here's a quick rundown of their physical characteristics:

Overall, Papillons are a joy to have around – and with proper care, they'll be by your side for many happy years.

Chiweenie

The Chiweenie is a delightful breed that's hard to resist. This tiny pup is a mix of a Chihuahua and a dachshund, and it's got a personality that's just as big as its heart is.

They come in both short- and long-haired varieties, just like their parent breeds. Their bodies tend to be shorter and more robust, with the long and narrow tail of a dachshund.

Here are some key facts about the Chiweenie breed:

They're a relatively small breed, but they've got a big impact on the lives of those who love them.

Pug

Credit: youtube.com, Everything You Need to Know About Pugs - Characteristics and Care

The pug is a breed that's full of personality, with a motto that says it all: "a lot in a little." They're happy and energetic dogs, but don't let that fool you - they'd rather cuddle than do anything too strenuous.

Their size is one of their most charming features, standing at just 10 to 13 inches tall. They're also quite lightweight, weighing in at 14 to 18 pounds.

Pugs are known for their long lifespan, living up to 12 to 15 years with proper care.

Here's a quick rundown of the breed's key stats:

Brussels Griffon

The Brussels Griffon is a small but mighty breed. They typically weigh between 7 to 12 pounds and stand between 7 to 8 inches tall.

These little dogs are known for their Velcro-like personality, meaning they love to be close to their owners at all times. They can get a bit demanding and assertive, but it's just their way of showing affection.

Credit: youtube.com, Brussels Griffon - Top 10 Facts

Their life expectancy is relatively long, ranging from 10 to 15 years, so be prepared for a long-term commitment. With proper care and attention, a Brussels Griffon can make a wonderful companion.

Here are some key stats to keep in mind:

Cavachon

The Cavachon is a super-cute mixed dog breed that's a cross between a Cavalier King Charles spaniel and a bichon frise.

These adorable dogs are part of the AKC toy and nonsporting groups, and their combined genetics create a sweetheart of a pooch. They're known for their affectionate, sensitive, and gentle nature.

They're not all-day lap loungers, though - they like to mingle and play with humans and other animals too.

The Cavachon's height is relatively small, ranging from 12 to 13 inches.

Their weight is also quite manageable, typically between 15 to 35 pounds.

With proper care, a Cavachon's life expectancy can be up to 15 years.

Here's a quick summary of the Cavachon's key characteristics:

Chihuahua

Credit: youtube.com, 8 Types of Chihuahua / Find Out Which Type Is The Least Common

The Chihuahua is a charming little dog with a sassy personality and spunky nature. They're known to be full of energy and can liven up any room they're in.

Their height is typically between 6 to 9 inches, and they weigh between 2 to 6 pounds. Chihuahuas are one of the longest-living dog breeds, with a life expectancy of 12 to 20 years.

Chihuahuas can be wary of strangers, but they're fiercely loyal to their favorite humans. In fact, Dr. McCarthy notes that Chihuahuas can be either sweet and nice or grumpy, but they're never actually mean.

Here's a summary of the breed's key characteristics:

Pekingese

The Pekingese is a toy breed that exudes a dignified manner with a dash of aloofness. They're easygoing and have layers upon layers of snuggle-worthy luxurious fur.

They're relatively small in size, with a height of 6 to 9 inches and a weight of 7 to 14 pounds.

Their life expectancy is a respectable 12 to 14 years, which is a good amount of time to enjoy their companionship.

Here's a quick rundown of the Pekingese's physical characteristics:

Biewer

Credit: youtube.com, Biewer Terrier - Top 10 Facts

The Biewer is a charming breed that's hard to resist, with its angelic face and charming little smile. They're outgoing and whimsical, making friends effortlessly.

Biewers are surprisingly athletic, enjoying long walks and agility competitions. They may be small, but they're full of energy and love to stay active.

Here are some key facts about the Biewer breed:

Biewers are small dogs, weighing between 4 to 8 pounds, making them perfect lap dogs.

Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear is a small dog breed that weighs between 8 to 15 pounds.

This breed is known for its fluffy, cottony-soft coat that's irresistible to cuddle. The Coton de Tulear has a height range of 9 to 11 inches.

To keep this breed happy and healthy, it needs plenty of playtime and creative outlets for its boisterous antics. You'll also want to provide lots of interesting toys and games to keep it engaged.

The Coton de Tulear is one of the longest-living dog breeds, with a life expectancy of 15 to 19 years.

Japanese Chin

Credit: youtube.com, Japanese Chin. Pros and Cons, Price, How to choose, Facts, Care, History

The Japanese Chin is a breed that's hard to resist with its long, luscious fur and heavenly feathering on its legs and ears. They're meticulous groomers, so be prepared to spend some time brushing their coat.

Japanese Chins are small dogs, standing between 8 to 11 inches tall. Their weight range is 7 to 11 pounds, making them a great choice for city living.

These dogs have a regal past, having been popular among Japanese aristocracy. They're elegant and tiny, with a long, silky coat that's a joy to behold.

Japanese Chins typically live between 10 to 12 years, making them a long-term companion. If you're willing to put in the time and effort, they'll reward you with their affection.

Norwich

The Norwich terrier is a compact breed that weighs in at just 12 pounds.

This small size makes it an ideal companion for city living or traveling.

One thing to keep in mind is that Norwich terriers are relatively long-lived, with an average life expectancy of 12 to 15 years.

Here are some key stats about the Norwich terrier:

Czech

Credit: youtube.com, Czech Shepherd Dog Breed Profile Characteristics

The Cesky terrier's height ranges from 10 to 13 inches. This compact size makes it a great fit for smaller living spaces.

They weigh between 13 and 24 pounds, which is relatively lightweight compared to other breeds. This makes them easy to handle and transport.

With a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years, the Cesky terrier is a long-term companion that will be by your side for many years to come.

Border

Border terriers are small dogs that are perfect for snuggling in an adult's lap. They typically weigh between 11 and 15 pounds and stand between 12 and 15 inches tall.

These little dogs are bursting with energy and need at least an hour of exercise every day. They're a great choice for active families who want a loyal companion.

Border terriers have a distinctive "otter head" that's irresistibly cute. Their wiry coat is also low maintenance, making them a great choice for busy owners.

Here are the key stats for border terriers:

They're fiercely loyal and protective, making them excellent family members. With proper care, border terriers can live up to 15 years.

Cairn

Credit: youtube.com, Cairn Terrier - Top 10 Facts

The cairn terrier is a small dog breed that's perfect for families. They have wiry coats and are athletic, requiring daily walks and playtime.

Cairn terriers are known for being snuggly and smart, making them great lap dogs. They'll want to be around you as much as possible.

Here are some key facts about the cairn terrier breed:

Cairn terriers are relatively small dogs, with a weight range of 13 to 14 pounds. Their compact size makes them a great choice for city living or small homes.

Dachshund

Dachshunds are small dogs that are perfect for a wide range of pet parents, from families with children to child-free older adults. They're easily trainable and love to play and go for walks.

Their small size makes them easy to carry around, but it also means they can be prone to back problems due to their brittle spinal discs.

A miniature dachshund typically stands between 5 to 6 inches tall and weighs up to 11 pounds. They have a relatively long lifespan, living between 12 to 16 years.

Here are some key stats about miniature dachshunds:

Cavalier Spaniel

Credit: youtube.com, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Dog Breed Information

The Cavalier Spaniel is a toy dog that weighs between 13-18 pounds.

These sweet puppies were especially beloved by King Charles I and his son, Charles II.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are bred to keep laps warm, making them perfect companions for snuggly moments.

Friendly and eager to please, CKC spaniels are the perfect choice for first-time pet parents.

They typically grow to be 12-13 inches tall.

Schnauzer

Schnauzers are intelligent and charming dogs that need lots of exercise due to their history as farm dogs.

They come in three types, and the Miniature Schnauzer is the smallest, weighing between 11-20 pounds and standing 12-14 inches tall.

Miniature Schnauzers don't shed much, making them good pets for families with allergies.

These bearded puppies will thrive if given a job, as they were originally bred to work on farms.

For another approach, see: Ultra Mini Dachshund Puppies

Growth Charts by Breed

Puppy growth charts are essential for tracking your pup's progress and ensuring they're on the right track. A 2004 study shows that body-weight changes during growth vary significantly between breeds.

Credit: youtube.com, growth rate (Racing Weight) of different types of dog breeds

Puppies of different breeds have unique growth patterns. A Chihuahua, for example, will grow at a much slower rate than a St. Bernard.

You can quickly check if your puppy is on the right track with a handy dog and puppy weight chart. This chart categorizes breeds into toy, small, medium, large, and giant breeds.

Small breed puppies like Chihuahuas typically reach their adult weight between 6-12 months.

Examples of the Breed

The Toy Breed is a category of dogs that are small in size, with some breeds weighing as little as 11 pounds.

The Small Dog Breeds category is home to over 20 different breeds, including the Affenpinscher and the Pug.

Some breeds, like the Miniature Dachshund, have a unique appearance that sets them apart from other dogs.

The Miniature Dachshund is a small dog breed that typically stands between 5 to 6 inches tall and weighs up to 11 pounds.

Credit: youtube.com, Where Every Dog Breed Came From

Here are some examples of breeds that fall under the Toy Breed category:

The Small Dog Breeds category includes breeds that are perfect for families with children, such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Pomeranian.

These breeds are generally easy to train and love to play and go for walks, making them a great choice for active families.

When to Socialize My Pet

Socialization is a crucial part of your pet's development, and it's essential to start early. A puppy is at the peak of the learning process when they are around 3 months old.

You'll want to ease into socialization, introducing your pup to humans and other pets gradually. This will help them become comfortable in social situations and avoid anxious habits.

Avoid isolating your puppy, as this can lead to aggressive behaviors and social anxiety. Socialization is key to a well-adjusted pet.

Your vet will confirm when your puppy is ready for vaccinations, and it's best to wait until then before exposing them to other dogs. Parvo is a severe disease that can be prevented with proper vaccinations.

For the first 3 months, focus on socializing your puppy with people, places, and experiences. This will lay the foundation for a confident and calm pet.

A fresh viewpoint: When Do Puppys Stop Growing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best small puppy to have?

The best small puppy breeds for adoption include the Maltese, Chihuahua, and Pomeranian, while slightly larger options like the French Bulldog and Bichon Frise may also be a great fit. Consider your lifestyle and preferences to choose the perfect small companion for you.

What is the smallest puppy called?

The smallest breed of dog is the Chihuahua, typically standing between 6-9 inches tall. Learn more about this tiny but lovable companion.

Ada Goodwin

Lead Writer

Ada Goodwin is a versatile writer with a passion for uncovering the hidden stories of our world. With a keen eye for detail and a love for the unusual, she has explored a wide range of topics, from the cultural history of Japan to the fascinating world of taxidermy exhibits. Her writing often delves into the lives of individual dogs, monuments, and statues, revealing the unique stories and histories behind each one.