Bringing home a Great Dane puppy is a thrilling experience, but it's essential to be prepared for the responsibilities that come with it. Great Dane puppies are born with a weight of around 1-2 pounds and grow rapidly, reaching up to 10-12 inches in height by the time they're six months old.
They need plenty of space to run around and exercise, as they can weigh up to 200 pounds when fully grown. To accommodate their size, you'll need a spacious living area with a secure yard.
Great Dane puppies are known for their gentle nature, but they can be wary of strangers and may take time to warm up to new people. With patience and proper socialization, they'll become confident and friendly companions.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do need regular nail trimming and ear cleaning to prevent health issues.
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Physical Characteristics
Great Danes are massive dogs, with newborn puppies already measuring around 6-8 inches in height and weighing between 1-2 pounds.
Their large size means they need plenty of space to grow and exercise.
Newborn Great Dane puppies are born with a short, smooth coat that can be a variety of colors, including brindle, fawn, black, and blue.
They have a broad, flat head with a short muzzle and large ears that are usually hanging down by their sides.
Size
Great Danes are truly massive dogs. Male Great Danes are 30 to 34 inches tall and weigh 120 to 200 pounds.
Females are generally a bit smaller, standing at 28 to 32 inches tall.
Some Great Danes can be smaller or larger than average, so it's not uncommon to see dogs outside of these height and weight ranges.
The size difference between males and females is noticeable, with males being significantly larger than females.
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Coat Color and Grooming
Great Danes come in a variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, blue, black, harlequin, and mantle. Their coat colors are a result of their genetics.
Their smooth, short coats are relatively easy to maintain, but they do shed a lot. Regular brushing is a must to keep their coat healthy and clean.
Great Danes are moderate-to-heavy shedders, with heavier shedding during the spring and fall. Daily brushing is recommended during these seasons.
A firm bristle brush is the best tool for the job, and it's essential to get your Great Dane used to being brushed from an early age. This will make grooming a positive experience for both you and your dog.
Here are the six usual colors of Great Danes' coats:
- Fawn (a golden color with a black mask)
- Brindle (fawn and black intermixed all over the body in a tiger-stripe pattern)
- Blue (steel blue, which is really a sort of gray)
- Black
- Harlequin (white with irregular black patches over the entire body)
- Mantle (black and white with a solid black blanket over the body)
Personality and Temperament
Great Danes are known for being gentle, sweet, and affectionate pets who love to play and are relaxed with children. They're one of the best-natured dogs around, making them a great addition to families.
Their great desire to please makes them easy to train, but they do need early socialization to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs. This can be achieved by enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class and exposing them to various people, sights, sounds, and experiences.
Great Danes have a protective nature when it comes to their family, but they're not naturally aggressive. In fact, they're often referred to as "gentle giants" due to their kind nature, despite their large frame.
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Personality and Temperament
Great Danes are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They make excellent family pets, especially with children, as they are relaxed and enjoy playing together.
One of the best things about Great Danes is their desire to please, which makes them easy to train. They thrive on positive reinforcement and consistent training from an early age.
Great Danes are natural people-pleasers and love being around their family. They'll often follow you around the house, lean against you, and even bring you their favorite toys.
To ensure your Great Dane grows up to be a well-rounded dog, early socialization is crucial. Enroll them in a puppy kindergarten class and expose them to various people, sights, sounds, and experiences from a young age.
Some Great Danes can be fiercely protective of their family, but this can be trained out of them with proper socialization and training.
Here are some ways Great Danes show their affection:
- Wagging their tail
- Indicating they want belly rubs
- Leaning against you
- Following you around
- Bringing you their favorite toys
- Licking you
- "Smiling" at you
Despite their large size, Great Danes are often referred to as "lap dogs" due to their affectionate nature. They'll often try to get into your lap, even if it means moving it around to accommodate them.
Barking
Barking is a natural part of a Great Dane's communication style. They'll bark for just about any reason, from being hungry to spotting something unusual outside.
Great Danes are known to bark when they're hungry, bored, lonely, want to exercise, or if they see something out of the ordinary. They're naturally communicative and boisterous, especially in their youth.
In their younger years, Great Danes can get easily excited and show it with sharp yaps or a loud bark. This is just a sign of their energetic and playful nature.
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Are Dogs Smart?
Dogs can be intelligent and learn quickly, but some breeds can be stubborn. Great Danes are an example, as they can be stubborn but also learn quickly.
Intelligence in dogs can vary depending on the breed, but some are more trainable than others. Great Danes, despite their stubbornness, are generally an intelligent breed.
Some dogs are more prone to being stubborn than others, which can make training more challenging. Great Danes are one such breed that may require patience and consistency when training.
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Health and Care
Caring for your Great Dane puppy requires attention to their diet, exercise, and health. Great Danes have low grooming needs, but their large size demands regular brushing of their coat, at least weekly, to prevent matting and tangling.
To prevent joint problems and calluses, provide your puppy with soft bedding. Consistency is key when it comes to their diet, so stick to a high-quality, age-appropriate food and avoid giving them people food.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Great Danes:
- Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD): a condition that can occur if puppies grow too quickly, leading to cartilage not attaching properly to bones. To prevent this, feed a large-breed puppy diet, avoid overfeeding, and don't supplement with additional calcium.
- Eosinophilic panosteitis (pano or eo-pan): a painful inflammation of the long bones in the legs that usually starts around six to ten months of age and shifts from leg to leg. Treatment may include pain medication and rehabilitation exercises.
- Dysplasia: a condition that causes joints to develop improperly, leading to arthritis. Regular check-ups with your vet can help identify issues early on.
Common Problems
Great Danes are prone to certain health issues that can affect their quality of life and lifespan. Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV or bloat) is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists.
Bloat can be fatal if not treated promptly, so it's essential to speak with your veterinarian about preventive surgery to tack the stomach down when adopting a Great Dane.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in large and giant breeds, caused by a malformation in the dog's hip joints as they age. This can lead to arthritis and mobility problems.
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Elbow hygroma is a non-cancerous, fluid-filled growth that can appear on a Great Dane's elbow, typically caused by lying on hard surfaces. It's essential to provide a comfortable and supportive environment for your dog.
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition that affects the chambers of a Great Dane's heart, which can lead to congestive heart failure if untreated. This is often referred to as the "heartbreak breed."
Wobbler syndrome affects a Great Dane's neurological abilities, caused by a compression on the spine in their neck. It's essential to monitor your dog's behavior and seek veterinary care if you notice any changes.
Here are some common health issues in Great Danes:
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV or bloat)
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow hygroma
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
- Wobbler syndrome
- Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis
By being aware of these potential health issues, you can take proactive steps to prevent or manage them and ensure your Great Dane lives a happy and healthy life.
Spay or Neuter
Spaying or neutering your Dane is one of the best decisions you can make for their health. It significantly decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers.
Performing this surgery also gives us a chance to identify and address some diseases your dog is likely to develop, such as hip problems that can be detected with X-rays.
Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps us identify and take precautions against common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.
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At Home Care
Taking care of your Great Dane at home requires attention to their diet, exercise, and grooming needs. A well-balanced diet is essential, and it's recommended to feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age.
To keep your Great Dane happy and healthy, it's crucial to establish a regular exercise routine. They need plenty of physical activity to stay fit and prevent boredom, which can lead to naughty behavior.
You should supervise your Great Dane as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and blocking off rooms to prevent them from getting into trouble. This will also help keep them safe from objects they shouldn't put in their mouth.
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A Great Dane's grooming needs are relatively low maintenance. They require weekly brushing, and their coat should be cleaned as needed. Regular bathing is also essential to minimize shedding and maintain a healthy coat and skin.
Here's a quick rundown of your Great Dane's grooming needs:
Remember to trim your Great Dane's nails every couple of weeks to prevent splitting or tearing. Brushing their teeth regularly will also help prevent gum disease.
Exercise and Training
Great Danes are playful and energetic when young, so it's essential to keep their growing bones and joints healthy by not allowing them to jump or take them on high-impact activities until they're at least 18 months old.
As they grow, Great Danes need routine exercise, such as daily walks, to stay fit and healthy. Let your dog exercise for one to two hours total every day.
Great Danes are easy to housetrain and prefer to be indoors with the family rather than alone in the yard. Crate training with a crate specified for giant breeds is recommended.
Their innate desire to please can make them easy to train, but they need early socialization with people, sights, sounds, and experiences to be well-adjusted in adulthood.
Exercise
Great Danes are playful and energetic when young, but their growing bones and joints need protection, so avoid jumping and running until they're at least 18 months old.
As they age, most Great Danes have moderate energy levels, making daily walks a great way to keep them fit and healthy. Let your dog exercise for one to two hours total every day.
Since Great Danes aren't prone to fence jumping, they can safely play in a fenced yard. This is a great way to give them some off-leash exercise and mental stimulation.
To keep your Great Dane comfortable, be mindful of the temperature. They're sensitive to low temperatures and prefer temperatures between 68 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit. If it's below 44 degrees Fahrenheit, you may need to bring them indoors or put a jacket on them.
In hot weather, take your Great Dane out for their daily exercise in the early morning and evening to avoid heat stroke or sunburn.
Training
Training your Great Dane requires attention to their giant size, which can be difficult to manage if not properly trained. They're easy to housetrain, but crate training with a crate specified for giant breeds is recommended.
Their innate desire to please makes them easy to train, but they need early socialization with people, sights, sounds, and experiences to be well-adjusted in adulthood. This socialization is crucial for their well-being and helps prevent behavioral issues.
Great Danes love to play and will bond with anyone and everyone, making them friendly with strangers. They'll even get along well with children, despite their large stature.
Proper obedience training is essential to prevent jumping, leaning, and leash pulling, which can be challenging with their size. This training should start early to help them understand their large size and how to interact with their environment.
They're gentle and patient, making them a great breed for families with kids. In fact, they'll often get along well with other animals, including cats, if they're raised alongside them.
Pros of
Great Danes are wonderful companions for active families. They're great with kids, which makes them a fantastic addition to many households.
Their gentle nature also means they get along with other pets, making them a great choice for families with multiple animals. This is especially important for families who want to introduce a new pet to their existing furry friends.
One of the most appealing aspects of Great Danes is their extremely loving and gentle personality.
Feeding
Feeding your Great Dane puppy is crucial to ensure they grow into a healthy adult. It's essential to start them on large breed puppy food to prevent dysplasia and other health problems.
Your veterinarian will likely recommend feeding your puppy several smaller meals per day to prevent bloat. This is a common recommendation, and I've seen it work wonders for many Great Dane puppies.
Great Danes require a lot of food, up to 10 cups per day as adults. However, overfeeding is a common mistake, so be sure to consult with your veterinarian to determine the right diet and portion schedule for your puppy.
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A Great Dane puppy's diet varies greatly with age and gender. Here's a rough guide to help you plan their meals:
Remember to divide their meals into at least two feedings per day, and never leave food out for them. Stick to set feeding times to help their digestive system fall into a natural routine.
Socialization and Lifestyle
Socializing your Great Dane puppy is crucial to ensure they grow into a well-adjusted adult dog. Socialization from an early age helps them understand how to interact with small children, and vice versa.
Great Danes can be gentle giants, but they have a high prey drive, so leash walking is a must to keep them safe and prevent them from chasing small animals. A sturdy fence is also essential to prevent them from escaping.
To prevent joint problems and calluses, provide your Great Dane with soft bedding. Consistency is key when it comes to their diet, so stick to a high-quality food that's suitable for their age.
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Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
- Keep your Great Dane socialized from an early age to prevent unwanted behaviors.
- Use a sturdy fence to prevent escape and keep them safe.
- Provide soft bedding to prevent joint problems and calluses.
Remember, Great Danes thrive on attention and human interaction, so make sure to spend quality time with your puppy and avoid leaving them alone for more than four hours at a time.
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Are Territorial?
Great Danes are highly protective of their people and property. They have a strong guarding instinct that stems from their original breeding as hunting dogs.
Their territorial nature can be triggered by unfamiliar people or animals approaching their home or space. They may defend themselves if they feel threatened.
Great Danes can be wary of strangers, especially if they're not socialized properly from an early age. Early socialization is key to helping them feel more comfortable around new people and environments.
Their protective instincts can sometimes be misinterpreted as aggression, but with proper training and socialization, they can learn to distinguish between a genuine threat and a harmless stranger.
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Pet Tolerance
Great Danes can get along pretty well with other pets in the household, including cats, when properly introduced or raised alongside them.
It's essential to introduce small dogs or other pets with proper care and supervision, as the Dane can unintentionally hurt them when trying to play.
Most Danes don't recognize their size and strength, which can sometimes result in accidents or injuries to other dogs, even if your gentle giant is just trying to be friendly.
To ensure a harmonious household, it's best to keep your Great Dane on a leash when interacting with other dogs, especially small breeds or those that may not be able to defend themselves.
Great Danes have a reputation for being friendly with other dogs, regardless of their breed or size, but it's crucial to be mindful of their strength and size to avoid any potential issues.
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Care and Lifestyle
Great Danes are known for being friendly with other dogs, but it's essential to keep them on a leash during interactions to prevent accidents. They don't always recognize their size and strength, which can result in injuries to other dogs.
A Great Dane loves children and is gentle with them, especially when raised with them from puppyhood. However, they may unintentionally knock kids over due to their large size. Supervise interactions between dogs and young children to prevent biting or ear or tail pulling.
Great Danes need a lot of attention and human interaction, so they shouldn't be left alone for more than four hours. This can lead to separation anxiety and destructive behaviors. They crave attention, so it's best to spend quality time with them.
To keep your Great Dane happy and healthy, follow a consistent routine and provide a proper diet and exercise. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself. Brush their coat weekly, and clean their ears and teeth regularly.
Here are some essential care tips for your Great Dane:
- Keep their diet consistent and don't give them people food.
- Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their age.
- Exercise them regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
- Provide soft bedding to prevent joint problems and calluses.
- Keep them on a leash when walking, as they have a high prey drive.
Great Danes require regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations to stay healthy. Signing up for pet health insurance is also a good idea, as it will help cover medical costs throughout their life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Great Danes easy to train?
Great Danes are generally considered easy to train, but some individuals may require more patience and consistency due to their independent nature. With positive reinforcement and early socialization, Great Danes can learn quickly and become well-behaved companions.
Sources
- Great Dane Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- Rocky Mountain Great Dane Rescue (rmgreatdane.org)
- Great Dane Rescue of North Texas (danerescue.net)
- Great Dane Rescue of Ohio (ohiodanerescue.com)
- Great Dane Rescue, Inc. (greatdanerescueinc.com)
- Great Dane Club of America Rescue (gdca.org)
- Mid-Atlantic Great Dane Rescue League (magdrl.org)
- Great Dane Club of America (gdca.org)
- Great Dane dog breed information & cost (manypets.com)
- How To Care For Great Danes (vidavetcare.com)
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