Great Danes are massive dogs, with males weighing up to 200 pounds. They are a popular breed due to their gentle nature and loyalty to their families.
One thing to consider when bringing a Great Dane into your home is their size. They need plenty of space to move around and exercise, which can be a challenge for city dwellers.
Great Danes are also known for their short coats, which require minimal grooming. They are relatively low-maintenance in this regard, making them a great choice for busy owners.
Despite their large size, Great Danes are often referred to as "gentle giants" due to their calm and friendly demeanor.
History and Origins
The Great Dane's history is as fascinating as it is long. The breed originated in Germany, not Denmark, where its name might suggest.
Drawings of dogs resembling Great Danes can be found on Egyptian artifacts dating back to 3000 B.C. and in Babylonian temples built around 2000 B.C., showing that similar dogs existed thousands of years ago.
The Great Dane's ancestors were likely bred from English Mastiffs and Irish Wolfhounds, which were used for hunting wild boar. These powerful dogs were needed to hold the prey until the hunter arrived.
In the 16th century, the breed's name was changed to "English Dogges", and later to "Grand Danois" in France, which eventually became "Great Dane." This name change is a testament to the breed's popularity and adaptability.
The Great Dane was originally bred to hunt wild boar, but over time, German breeders aimed to make them less aggressive, resulting in the gentle disposition common in most Great Danes today.
Great Danes were first recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1887, and the Great Dane Club of America was established in 1889.
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Physical Characteristics
The Great Dane is an incredibly large breed of dog, known for its massive size and regal appearance. The males stand at least 30 inches tall at the shoulder, while females stand at least 28 inches tall.
Their weight is equally impressive, with males weighing between 120 to 200 pounds and females weighing between 100 to 130 pounds.
Great Danes have a distinctive physical trait - their massive size. They are the American Kennel Club's tallest dog and among the largest overall.
Their ears are medium-sized and are often described as floppy, triangular, and naturally hanging. In the past, ear cropping was a common practice, but today, it's banned or controlled in many countries.
Great Danes have almond-shaped eyes that are dark in color, except in harlequins and merles, where blue or other colors are possible. Their noses are usually black, but can be blue in blue Great Danes, or spotted in harlequins and merles.
Their coats are short, thick, and smooth, with a glossy appearance. They come in a variety of colors, including black, blue, brindle, fawn, harlequin, mantle, and merle.
Here's a summary of the Great Dane's physical characteristics:
Their tails are fairly long and tapering, adding to their majestic appearance.
Coat and Grooming
Great Danes have six usual coat colors: fawn, brindle, blue, black, harlequin, and mantle. Their smooth, short coats require regular brushing to keep them healthy and clean.
Great Danes shed a lot, especially during the spring and fall, but weekly brushing can help keep shedding under control. Brushing also helps prevent matting and tangling of their coats.
You'll want to use a firm bristle brush and shampoo as needed to keep your Great Dane's coat in top condition. Regular brushing lays the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and handling when they're an adult.
Great Danes typically need no more than basic grooming with weekly brushing, but they do require routine ear checks and cleanings, especially if they have natural (floppy) ears. You'll also want to trim their nails every couple of weeks to keep them healthy and prevent splitting or tearing.
Here are the six usual coat colors of Great Danes:
- Fawn (a golden color with a black mask)
- Brindle (fawn and black intermixed all over the body in a tiger-stripe pattern)
- Blue (steel blue, which is really a sort of gray)
- Black
- Harlequin (white with irregular black patches over the entire body)
- Mantle (black and white with a solid black blanket over the body)
Great Danes need to bathe routinely, usually once or twice a month, and you should trim their nails every couple of weeks to keep them healthy and prevent splitting or tearing. Brushing their teeth at least a few times per week will also help keep gum disease at bay.
Care and Feeding
Great Danes are known for their massive size, which requires special care and feeding. A high-quality commercial dog food designed for large-breed dogs is essential for their nutritional needs.
To prevent bloat, it's best to feed your Great Dane several smaller meals per day, rather than one to two large portions. Your veterinarian can assist you in selecting a food that is best for your Great Dane's nutritional needs.
Great Danes have minimal grooming needs, but they do require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They should never have only one meal per day, and their feeding schedule should be adjusted accordingly.
Here's a general guideline for feeding your Great Dane based on their age and gender:
Diet and Nutrition
Diet plays a crucial role in a Great Dane's life, and it's essential to get it right from the start. You should feed your Great Dane large breed puppy food, as regular puppy food is too rich for them.
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To determine the right amount of food for your Great Dane, consult your vet or nutritionist, as it varies greatly with age and gender. Here's a rough guide to get you started:
Feeding your Great Dane at the right time is also crucial. Until they're four to five months old, they should have three meals a day. After that, you can switch to two meals a day for the rest of their life. One meal a day is never enough for a Great Dane.
A Great Dane's diet should be balanced and complete, meeting the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutritional standards. Your vet can help you choose the right food for your dog's age, weight, and activity level to avoid obesity.
At Home Care
Taking care of your Great Dane at home is relatively straightforward, but there are a few key things to keep in mind.
You'll want to watch her diet closely, as a balanced diet is crucial for her overall health. Regular exercise is also a must, but be sure to train your Great Dane from a young age in basic obedience to prevent problems later on.
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Make time to regularly brush her teeth and coat to prevent tartar buildup and keep her skin healthy. As with any pet, it's essential to stay on top of regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations to catch any potential health issues early.
Pet health insurance is also a must, as Great Danes can be prone to certain health problems due to their size. You'll want to factor the cost of insurance into your budget to ensure you can cover any unexpected medical expenses.
Caring for Large Breed Dogs
Great Danes, being a large breed, require special care and attention to their diet and exercise needs. A high-quality commercial dog food designed for large-breed dogs is essential for their growth and development.
Their diet is crucial, and it's best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the right amount of food for your Great Dane based on their age, weight, and activity level. For example, a Great Dane puppy between three to six months old needs three to six cups of food per day, while an adult Great Dane requires six to ten cups of food per day.
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Feeding your Great Dane multiple small meals throughout the day can help prevent bloat, and slow-feeder bowls can also be used to prevent gobbling down food quickly. It's also essential to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly to avoid canine obesity.
Great Danes are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and bloat, which can be prevented or managed with proper care and attention. Regular exercise, such as daily walks and playtime, is also crucial for their overall health and well-being.
Here's a general guide to the daily food intake for Great Danes at different stages of their life:
By following these guidelines and consulting with a veterinarian, you can ensure that your Great Dane receives the proper care and nutrition they need to thrive.
Health and Wellness
Great Danes are prone to certain health issues, so it's essential to be aware of them and take preventative measures.
To prevent gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV or bloat), a condition that can be fatal, speak with your veterinarian about preventive surgery to tack the stomach down. This is especially crucial when adopting a Great Dane.
Regular exercise is vital for your Great Dane's physical and mental well-being. Aim to exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first, as they have a lot of energy and can get bored if not kept active.
A consistent and high-quality diet is crucial for your Great Dane's health. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for your dog's age, and avoid giving them people food.
Some common health problems in Great Danes include hip dysplasia, elbow hygroma, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), Wobbler syndrome, and degenerative lumbosacral stenosis. These conditions can be hereditary, so it's essential to work with a responsible breeder.
To maintain your Great Dane's joint health, avoid overfeeding and supplementing with additional calcium. Feed a large-breed puppy diet rather than an adult or regular puppy diet, and weigh your puppy every three to four weeks to ensure they're growing at a healthy rate.
Here is a list of common health issues in Great Danes:
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV or bloat)
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow hygroma
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
- Wobbler syndrome
- Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis
- Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD)
- Eosinophilic panosteitis (pano or eo-pan)
By being aware of these potential health issues and taking preventative measures, you can help your Great Dane live a happy and healthy life.
Training and Behavior
Great Danes are highly intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training, which uses treats, toys, and praise as motivation. This approach makes training a fun and rewarding experience for both you and your dog.
Proper training is essential for Great Danes, as they can grow up to be very large and difficult to manage if not properly trained. They don't realize their size, so careful attention should be placed on preventing jumping, leaning, and leash pulling.
Great Danes are easy to housetrain and prefer to be indoors with the family rather than alone in the yard. Crate training with a crate specified for giant breeds is recommended to help with this process.
Temperament
Great Danes are known for their gentle and sweet nature, making them a great match for families with children. They're also highly social and love being around people, which is why they'll often welcome visitors with open arms.
Their desire to please makes them relatively easy to train, but early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs. This means exposing them to various people, sights, sounds, and experiences when they're young.
Great Danes can sometimes come across as shy or aloof, but socializing them at a young age can help them become more confident around new people and other dogs. They have a deep bark that can be intimidating, but it's usually just a warning sign.
As a breed, Great Danes were originally developed to be hunting dogs, but today they're more likely to be found as lovable family members. They'll often try to be lap dogs, which can be hilarious to watch.
Training
Training is essential for Great Danes, especially considering their giant size, which can be difficult to manage if not properly trained.
They are easy to housetrain and prefer to be indoors with the family rather than alone in the yard.
Crate training with a crate specified for giant breeds is recommended to prevent jumping, leaning, and leash pulling.
Great Danes are very smart, but they may also have a strong-willed streak, making them challenging to train without experience.
They tend to pick up basic obedience commands quickly if started when they're puppies, making it essential to begin training early.
Positive reinforcement training using treats, toys, and praise is an effective way to motivate them.
Socialization is also crucial, introducing them to new people and other dogs while they're still puppies.
This helps prevent fearfulness in their late "teenage" period, making visits with people and other animals a positive experience.
Some Great Danes may prefer the company of their families over social situations, and that's okay – they're just saving all their love for you.
Living with a Great Dane
Living with a Great Dane can be a wonderful experience, especially if you have children. A Great Dane loves children and is gentle with them, especially when raised with them from puppyhood.
However, it's essential to teach your child how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.
Great Danes are generally great with other pets in the household, but it's not a guarantee. Some individuals may be aggressive with livestock, or they just may not care for the other pets.
You should also teach your child not to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping, or to try to take the dog's food away. This will help prevent any conflicts or stress for both the dog and the child.
Some Great Danes are perfectly happy to snooze with the cats and other dogs, while others may not tolerate another animal in the house. It's all about individual taste, and you'll need to get to know your dog's personality to understand what works best for them.
Breed Information
Great Danes are often thought of as gentle giants, and for good reason. They're lovable, playful companions that are good with children and confident, steady, and fearless.
Great Danes are known to be good watchdogs with a loud bark, but they're also mild-mannered and easy to get along with. They're energetic, active, and athletic, but they mature slowly and have only moderate exercise needs.
Here are some key characteristics of the Great Dane breed:
- Lovable, playful companion
- Good with children
- Confident, steady, and fearless
- Good watchdog with a loud bark
- Mild-mannered and easy to get along with
- Energetic, active, and athletic
Breed Organizations
Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions.
They screen their breeding stock for health problems, socialize their puppies from a young age, and provide you with lifetime support.
Backyard breeders, on the other hand, are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs.
Puppies from backyard breeders are more likely to have health problems and behavioral issues.
Reputable breeders prioritize the well-being of their dogs, whereas backyard breeders prioritize their own financial gain.
It's essential to find a reputable breeder when bringing a new dog into your life.
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Breed Information
If you're considering bringing a Great Dane into your life, it's essential to understand the breed's needs and temperament. Great Danes are often purchased without proper research, which can lead to a mismatch between the dog and its owner.
Many Great Danes end up in rescue groups due to this reason, so it's crucial to find a responsible breeder or a rescue organization that can help you make an informed decision. Great Danes are a large breed, requiring regular exercise and a spacious living area.
If you're looking to adopt a Great Dane, you can start by contacting local shelters to see if they have any breed-specific rescues in your area. Unfortunately, there are many dogs who need a new home, as their original families found they were not a good match.
Here are some reputable Great Dane rescue groups to consider:
- Great Dane Club of America Rescue
- Great Dane Rescue, Inc.
- Great Dane Rescue of Ohio
- Great Dane Rescue of North Texas
- Rocky Mountain Great Dane Rescue
If you're planning to buy a Great Dane from a breeder, make sure to find one that prioritizes health and temperament in their breeding program. You can check out resources like the national breed club, rescue organizations, and the AKC to get started:
- Great Dane Club of America
- Mid-Atlantic Great Dane Rescue League
- AKC Great Dane Breeders
Quick Facts and Overview
The Great Dane is a magnificent breed that's as gentle as it is massive. They originated in Germany, not Denmark, and were bred to hunt wild boar and guard estates.
Great Danes typically live between 8-10 years, which is relatively short compared to other breeds. They come in a variety of colors, including fawn, brindle, blue, black, and harlequin.
Despite their size, Great Danes are not overly active dogs and require moderate exercise to stay healthy and happy. They need daily walks and playtime, but a huge yard is not necessary.
Great Danes are social animals and thrive on human companionship, but they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They're also sensitive to extreme temperatures due to their short coat and large body.
Here are some fun facts about Great Danes:
- They're known as the "Apollo of dogs" due to their impressive stature and graceful appearance.
- The tallest dog ever recorded was a Great Dane named Zeus, who stood 44 inches tall at the shoulder.
- Great Danes are often referred to as "gentle giants" due to their friendly and gentle disposition.
Great Danes are known for their deep, loud bark, which serves as an excellent deterrent for intruders. They also drool quite a bit, especially after eating or drinking.
Cultural Significance and Pros/Cons
Great Danes have made a significant impact on popular culture. Iwao Takamoto, the animation designer who created Scooby-Doo, based the character on a Great Dane, giving it a unique and lovable appearance.
The Great Dane breed has also been featured in various notable events, including the Thorpe affair, where a Great Dane named Rinka was shot in a bungled attempt to murder Norman Scott in 1975.
Great Danes have also been associated with several universities and institutions, including the University of Iowa, which had Great Danes as mascots before the Hawkeye was chosen, and the University at Albany, whose mascot is the Great Dane.
Here are some of the pros of owning a Great Dane:
- Great with kids
- Gets along with other pets
- Extremely loving and gentle
Cultural Significance
The Great Dane has made a significant impact on popular culture. Iwao Takamoto, the animation designer, based Scooby-Doo's character on a Great Dane, giving it a unique and lovable appearance.
The breed has also been featured in various literary works. In Reveries of a Solitary Walker, an unnamed Great Dane knocks Jean-Jacques Rousseau to the ground, evoking a sense of peace and suspended identity.
The Great Dane has been a beloved mascot for several institutions. The University of Iowa had Great Danes, Rex I and Rex II, as mascots before the Hawkeye was chosen. The University at Albany, also known as the Great Danes, has a long-standing tradition of using the breed as their mascot.
The breed has also been recognized for its significance in history. Just Nuisance, a Great Dane, was the only dog to be officially enlisted in the Royal Navy during World War II. This was done to boost morale among enlisted troops.
Here are some notable institutions that have recognized the Great Dane as a symbol of their identity:
Pros
Great Danes are often considered a great addition to families. They are great with kids, making them a popular choice for families with young children.
Their friendly nature extends beyond humans, as they also get along with other pets. This makes them a great option for households with multiple animals.
One of the most notable characteristics of Great Danes is their extreme love and gentleness. They are extremely loving and gentle, which makes them a wonderful companion for people of all ages.
Cons
One of the downsides of owning a Great Dane is their relatively short life span. They typically live between 6-8 years, which is shorter than many other breeds.
Their large size also means they require a lot of food to keep them healthy and happy. In fact, Great Danes are one of the more costly breeds to feed.
Walking a Great Dane can be a challenge, especially for those with smaller stature. They require a lot of strength to control on a leash, which can be tiring and even painful for some owners.
Frequently Asked Questions
What 2 breeds make a Great Dane?
The Great Dane's ancestry is believed to be a mix of English Mastiff and Irish Wolfhound, making it a unique and ancient breed.
Are Great Danes expensive?
Yes, Great Danes can be expensive, with costs ranging from $1,000 to $5,000 or more, depending on factors like breed and location. The initial investment may be steep, but it's essential to consider the long-term costs and benefits of owning a Great Dane.
How long is the lifespan of a Great Dane?
Great Danes typically live between 8-to-10 years, with a maximum lifespan of 12 years. Their relatively short lifespan is a notable characteristic of this large breed.
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