Large Mountain Dogs are known for their massive size, but it's their personality that truly sets them apart. They're bred to be gentle giants, with a calm and patient demeanor that makes them a great fit for families with children.
Their thick coats are a must-have for surviving harsh mountain climates, with some breeds sporting coats that can reach up to 3 inches thick. This also makes them a great choice for cold climates, where they can thrive in temperatures as low as -20°F.
One of the most impressive things about Large Mountain Dogs is their incredible strength. The Bernese Mountain Dog, for example, can weigh up to 120 pounds and reach speeds of 20 miles per hour.
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Bernese Mountain Dogs
Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, tricolored dog breeds with a natural sheen to their coats. They require daily brushing to control shedding. They originated in the Swiss Alps and were bred to be farm dogs to protect and herd livestock.
Their calm temperament and intelligence make them easy to train, and they can make excellent family pets with early socialization. Bernese Mountain Dogs are hardly ever aggressive, despite their inherent desire to protect.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are strong, yet gentle giants who hail from the beautiful Swiss farmlands. They are medium to large in size, and their soft, sweet disposition makes them beloved by many. They are known for their patience with children and their love for their own family.
Here are some key statistics about the Bernese Mountain Dog breed:
Bernese
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a beloved breed that originated in the Swiss Alps.
They are a large breed, with a height range of 23 to 28 inches. Their weight range is 70 to 115 pounds.
Their coats are tricolored, with a natural sheen that requires daily brushing to control shedding.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is known for its calm temperament and intelligence, making it easy to train.
They are also known for their gentle nature and are hardly ever aggressive.
This breed is perfect for families with multiple people, as they thrive on attention and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
In terms of size, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a medium to large breed, with a dense, medium-length coat.
Their life expectancy is 7 to 10 years, making them a long-term companion.
Colorado
Colorado is a great place to learn about mountain dogs. The Colorado mountain dog is a newer breed, created in 2005, and was raised to guard livestock on small acreage farms.
Their temperament is quite impressive, as they're specifically bred for their size and temperament toward mountain lions, wolves and any other predators of small livestock. This means they're naturally equipped to handle threats in a rural setting.
I've heard they're also extremely friendly with humans, which is a wonderful trait for a farm dog. They can keep both humans and livestock feeling at ease on the farm.
Consider reading: Great Pyrenees Farm Dog
Other Large Mountain Dogs
Saint Bernards and Tibetan Mastiffs are two large mountain dog breeds that make great family companions. They're both known for being gentle and tolerant, especially with children.
Saint Bernards are often referred to as the friendly giant of the Swiss Alps, and they don't fawn over strangers, making them a great watchdog. They're also known for being great with kids.
Tibetan Mastiffs, on the other hand, were originally bred as protectors of livestock and property in Tibet. They're massive, but still make for an ideal family companion that deeply loves its humans. Here are some key facts about Tibetan Mastiffs:
Both Saint Bernards and Tibetan Mastiffs are great watchdogs, and they're sure to make an impression on anyone who meets them.
Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees is a livestock guardian dog with a bright white to cream coat, originally bred in France to protect flocks from predators.
They have a thick, weatherproof double coat that can shed heavily, so be prepared for regular grooming.
Great Pyrenees are watchful dogs with protective instincts, but they also make mellow pets and let you do your own thing.
They thrive in the cold, so if you see snowflakes start to fall, let your pup run wild in the yard.
They are nocturnal, which means they'd much rather play at night and relax during the day, so be prepared for some evening activity.
Here are some key stats to know about the Great Pyrenees breed:
To avoid unwanted behaviors, owners of Great Pyrenees can greatly benefit from basic obedience at an early age, especially since they need early socialization to behave well around strangers and other dogs.
Kuvasz
The Kuvasz is a majestic mountain dog from Hungary, known for its stunning all-white coat and muscular frame. They're surprisingly agile and quick, making them a formidable opponent when dealing with predators.
Their large size requires a lot of exercise, so they need an experienced owner who can provide thorough training. A daily routine that includes plenty of physical activity is essential to keep them happy and healthy.
The Kuvasz breed has a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years, which is relatively short compared to other breeds. However, with proper care and attention, they can live a long and fulfilling life as a loving household companion.
Here are the key stats for the Kuvasz breed:
Overall, the Kuvasz is a loyal and devoted breed that requires attention, exercise, and training to reach their full potential.
St. Bernard
The St. Bernard is a beloved breed, known for its gentle and loving nature. They're especially great with young children, making them a popular choice for families.
One thing to keep in mind is that St. Bernards are large dogs, with a height range of 26 to 30 inches and a weight range of 120 to 180 pounds. They're not high-maintenance in terms of exercise, but they do require regular grooming to keep their thick coat under control.
St. Bernards are also prone to drooling, so be prepared to clean up after them regularly. This can be a bit of a challenge, but it's worth it for their loving companionship.
Broaden your view: Saint Bernese Mountain Dog
If you're considering bringing a St. Bernard into your family, be sure to start training early on. They can be a bit clumsy due to their size, so it's essential to teach them to jump on people safely.
Here's a quick rundown of the breed's key characteristics:
Overall, the St. Bernard is a wonderful breed that makes a great addition to many families. With their loving nature and relatively low exercise needs, they're a great choice for those who want a loyal companion without the high-maintenance demands of some other breeds.
Hovawart
The Hovawart is a wonderful mountain dog breed that's sure to capture your heart. They have roots in Germany and are known for their playful and friendly nature.
One of the unique characteristics of the Hovawart is their size, which is smaller compared to other breeds on our list, but they make up for it with their protective instincts and affectionate personalities. They thrive in environments where they receive ample mental and physical stimulation alongside loving companionship.
Consider reading: Hovawart
Their intelligence and trainability make them a great choice for families who are willing to invest time and effort into their training. Historically, Hovawarts have excelled in roles like search and rescue, therapy work, and competitive obedience.
Here are some key facts about the Hovawart breed:
Their dense double coat comes in shades of black and gold, black, or blonde, making them a stylish addition to any family.
Leonberger
The Leonberger is a German giant with a long, coarse coat and a black mask, making it a majestic sight to behold. They tend to like people more than other dogs, and quickly bond with their humans, making them an ideal dog breed for large families that want just one big pup.
Their adaptability and intelligence make them suitable for many jobs, despite not being purely bred to be working dogs. Leonbergers are easy to train and moderately active, requiring regular exercise but not as much as some other breeds.
Leonbergers are known for their people-oriented nature, which can sometimes lead to them being quite vocal (think howling) when left alone for too long. They get lonely, just like we do, so make sure they're well-looked after if you're planning errands that will take more than a couple of hours to complete.
In terms of size, Leonbergers can weigh anywhere from 90 to 170 pounds, with a height range of 25.5 to 31.5 inches. They're a big, floofy breed, but they're also known for their majestic grace and unwavering kindness.
Here's a quick rundown of some key Leonberger facts:
- Weight: 90 to 170 pounds
- Height: 25.5 to 31.5 inches
- Life expectancy: 7 years
Overall, the Leonberger is a loyal and loving breed that makes a great companion for active families or individuals.
Anatolian
The Anatolian is a rugged and imposing breed that's been guarding flocks for thousands of years. Its short, golden-hued coat and black facial markings make it a unique-looking dog.
Anatolians are bred as guard dogs, not herders, and can be protective and territorial. They're also calm and affectionate with their families, but may not come when called.
These dogs have a thick undercoat that sheds twice a year, requiring regular brushing. They're loyal, independent, patient, and intelligent, but not as affectionate as some other breeds.
Here are some key stats about the Anatolian breed:
Anatolians are best suited for families with large open spaces who can give them a purpose, as they're wary of strangers and consider the herd their territory.
Beauceron
The Beauceron is an imposing and powerful breed. They're also remarkably smart and spirited.
This breed is versatile, but unfortunately, we don't have specific information about their use as a working dog or their temperament from the provided article sections.
However, we do know that some other breeds, like the Appenzeller Sennenhund, tend to be wary of strangers and vocal about it. This might be a trait worth considering when deciding if the Beauceron is the right fit for your family.
The Beauceron's size is not explicitly stated in the article sections, but we can compare it to the Appenzeller Sennenhund, which can weigh between 48 and 150 pounds.
Here's a comparison of the Appenzeller Sennenhund's size and life expectancy:
The Beauceron's life expectancy is unfortunately unknown from the provided article sections.
Caucasian
The Caucasian Shepherd is a rugged and imposing breed that's been around for centuries. They're bred to deal with wolves among sheep and are known for their fearless and bold nature.
One thing to keep in mind is that they're big dogs - we're talking 99 to 170 pounds of muscle and fur. That's why they need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. A fenced-in backyard would be a dream come true for these dogs, and they'll reward you with undying dedication and love.
Despite their intimidating size, Caucasian Shepherds are very friendly and protective toward their own family members. They're quick to come to the rescue against enemies, but they're also eager to please and love attention from their owners.
Here are some key facts about the Caucasian Shepherd:
It's worth noting that these dogs have two different breed types: the mountain and the steppe. The mountain type has a longer coat and heavier body mass, which means they need lots of brushing to stay looking their best.
Estrela
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a robust and loyal breed that's perfect for families who live in rural areas. They're originally from Portugal and have a strong guarding instinct, which makes them excellent companions and livestock guardians.
These dogs are built to withstand harsh mountain climates, with a dense coat that provides excellent insulation. Their coat can be long or short, and it often comes in shades of fawn, brindle, or yellow.
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a relatively high-energy breed that requires consistent training and socialization from an early age. They're intelligent and independent, but with proper training, they display a gentle and loyal demeanor towards family members and children.
Here are some key facts about the Estrela Mountain Dog:
Overall, the Estrela Mountain Dog is a wonderful breed for families who want a loyal and protective companion.
Irish Wolfhound
The Irish Wolfhound is a breed that's hard to ignore, given its title as the tallest breed. They can grow up to an impressive height.
These gentle giants are known for their sweet hearts, making them a great match for families with kids.
Akita
Akita is not for first-time owners, as they're naturally protective and defensive of their families.
These strong-willed, instinctual, and dominant hunting dogs require experienced owners who can handle their assertive nature.
They can be suitable for well-behaved children if raised with them and supervised by adults.
Akita owners should be prepared for a lifelong commitment, as these dogs can live up to 10-15 years with proper care.
For another approach, see: Japanese Akita Traits
Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is an immensely strong, heavy-duty worker of spitz type.
They are affectionate dogs that thrive on human interaction, making them great companions for active families.
In terms of size, Alaskan Malamutes are quite large, with males weighing up to 95 pounds and standing as tall as 26 inches.
Their thick coats are well-suited to the cold climates they were bred for, with a thick undercoat and a coarser outer coat that sheds heavily.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the biggest breed of mountain dog?
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large breed, measuring 58-70cm in height and weighing 40-44kg. This gentle giant is known for its calm temperament and affectionate nature.
What is the bigger version of the Bernese Mountain Dog?
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is the larger version of the Bernese Mountain Dog, with males reaching up to 28.5 inches tall and weighing between 115-140 pounds. This breed is known for its impressive size and gentle nature, making it a popular choice for many dog owners.
What are the big black mountain dogs called?
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large tri-colored breed with silky black fur and distinctive markings. Known for their majestic appearance, they're a popular choice for those who love big, beautiful dogs.
What mountain dog is big and fluffy?
The Pyrenees Mountain Dog is a large, fluffy breed with a distinctive white coat. Known for their impressive size and loud bark, they make a loyal and protective companion.
What is the massive fluffy mountain dog?
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, fluffy dog breed originating from Switzerland, known for its loyalty and affectionate nature. This versatile breed was bred for various tasks, including herding and guarding.
Sources
- Meet 13 Rugged Mountain Dog Breeds (highlandcanine.com)
- 10 Massive Mountain Dog Breeds That Will Steal Your Big ... (dailypaws.com)
- The Mastiff (dogtime.com)
- DogTime states (dogtime.com)
- According to DogTime (dogtime.com)
- according to PetMD (petmd.com)
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs (gsmdca.org)
- Cane Corsi (thesprucepets.com)
- AKC.TV (akc.tv)
- Dog Genome Project (nih.gov)
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