
Degenerative myelopathy is a devastating condition that affects French Bulldogs, causing progressive damage to the spinal cord and leading to loss of motor function.
It typically affects dogs between 4 to 11 years old, with the average age of onset being around 7 years.
Symptoms often start with a slight loss of coordination and balance, which can progress to weakness in the hind legs and eventually paralysis.
French Bulldogs with degenerative myelopathy may also experience pain, muscle wasting, and difficulty walking or standing.
The exact cause of degenerative myelopathy in French Bulldogs is still unknown, but genetics and inherited factors are believed to play a significant role.
Understanding Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy is a serious neurologic condition that affects French Bulldogs more frequently than other breeds. It causes weakness and poor nerve function in the hind legs.
The disease leads to paralysis in the hindquarters and incontinence, making it essential to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Rehabilitation, exercise, acupuncture, and dietary supplements can be helpful, but there is no cure.
A genetic test is available to determine whether your dog is at risk for this heritable disease. This knowledge can help you prepare for the possibility of Degenerative Myelopathy.
Prompt veterinary care is crucial to prevent secondary skin infections from occurring.
French Bulldog Specifics
The French Bulldog is a breed that can be affected by degenerative myelopathy, a serious condition that affects the spinal cord. In one study of 87 French Bulldogs, 20.7% were carriers of the SOD1 gene mutation associated with this disease.
Degenerative myelopathy in French Bulldogs is a significant concern, and understanding the breed specifics is crucial for responsible ownership. However, the overall frequency of this disease in the breed and approximate age of disease onset are currently unreported for the French Bulldog.
Fortunately, a study has identified the SOD1 gene mutation in French Bulldogs, which can help breeders and owners identify at-risk dogs.
How Is the Condition Passed from Dog to Dog?
Degenerative myelopathy is not contagious, and can only be passed to another dog by inheritance of certain gene faults that are carried by their parent dogs.
The mutation that causes the condition is found on the SOD1 gene.
It's autosomal recessive heredity with incomplete penetrance, meaning a dog can be a carrier without showing symptoms.
Amongst the general French bulldog population, up to 20.7% may be carriers for the condition.
5.7% of the total French bulldog population are considered to be "at risk" due to carrying the mutation.
Breed-Specific Info for French Bulldog
The French Bulldog is a breed that's prone to a mutation in the SOD1 gene, which is associated with degenerative myelopathy. However, the frequency of this disease and the age of onset in the breed are currently unreported.
In one study of 87 French Bulldogs, 20.7% were found to be carriers of the mutation, while 5.7% were at-risk.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy is a serious condition that affects French Bulldogs more frequently than other breeds. It causes weakness and poor nerve function in the hind legs, leading to paralysis and incontinence.
This disease is similar to ALS or Lou Gehrig's Disease in people, and there is no cure. Rehabilitation, exercise, acupuncture, and dietary supplements can be helpful in managing the symptoms, but they won't stop the progression of the disease.
A genetic test is available to determine whether your French Bulldog is at risk for this heritable disease, so it's essential to discuss this with your veterinarian if you're concerned.
Common Symptoms
Degenerative myelopathy is a serious condition that affects the spinal cord of dogs, causing a range of symptoms that can be challenging to diagnose.
The average age of onset for dogs with degenerative myelopathy is approximately nine years of age, which is a critical factor for owners to be aware of.
Affected dogs typically present in adulthood with gradual muscle atrophy and loss of coordination, often beginning in the hind limbs due to degeneration of the nerves.
This condition is not typically painful for the dog, but it will progress until the dog is no longer able to walk.
The gait of dogs affected with degenerative myelopathy can be difficult to distinguish from the gait of dogs with hip dysplasia, arthritis of other joints of the hind limbs, or intervertebral disc disease.
Late in the progression of disease, dogs may lose fecal and urinary continence and the forelimbs may be affected.
Affected small breed dogs, such as the French bulldog, often progress more slowly than affected large breed dogs, which can lead owners to postpone euthanasia until the dog is paraplegic.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy is a serious condition that affects French Bulldogs more frequently than other breeds. It's a neurologic condition that causes weakness and poor nerve function in the hind legs.
This condition is similar to ALS or Lou Gehrig's Disease in people. If your dog has Degenerative Myelopathy, he will become increasingly weak and disabled in the hind legs.
Eventually, he will suffer from paralysis in his hindquarters, along with incontinence. There is no cure for this disease, but rehabilitation, exercise, acupuncture, and dietary supplements can be helpful.
A genetic test is available to determine whether your dog is at risk for this heritable disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
What age do French Bulldogs get degenerative myelopathy?
Degenerative myelopathy typically affects dogs older than 8 years of age. French Bulldogs may start showing signs around this age, but it's essential to know the disease's progression and symptoms for early detection and care.
How long do dogs with degenerative myelopathy live?
Dogs with degenerative myelopathy typically live for 6-18 months after symptoms appear, with most being euthanized due to quality of life concerns
How do you treat degenerative myelopathy in French Bulldogs?
Treatment for degenerative myelopathy in French Bulldogs focuses on managing symptoms with rehabilitation, exercise, acupuncture, and dietary supplements, but a cure is not currently available
What are the 5 stages of degenerative myelopathy?
Degenerative myelopathy progresses through 5 stages: Early Stage with slight signs, Early to Mid-stage with neurological deficits, Mid-stage with partial paralysis, Late Stage with complete paralysis, and Final Stage with ascending paralysis to the front limbs. Understanding these stages is crucial for managing the disease and providing proper care.
Sources
- https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/products/tests/details/87/
- https://www.pets4homes.co.uk/pet-advice/degenerative-myelopathy-in-the-french-bulldog.html
- https://www.change.org/p/george-sofronidis-removal-of-the-degenerative-myelopathy-testing-panel-in-french-bulldogs
- https://vgl.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/panel/french-bulldog-health-panel-2
- https://kentonac.com/client-resources/breed-info/french-bulldog/
Featured Images: pexels.com