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Degenerative myelopathy licking is a serious condition that affects dogs, causing a range of symptoms that can be distressing for both the dog and its owner.
Progressive weakness and loss of coordination are common symptoms, often starting in the hind legs.
As the condition worsens, dogs may experience difficulty walking, standing, or even holding their bladder or bowels.
Loss of sensation and pain are also possible, making it essential to provide a comfortable and supportive environment for your dog.
Degenerative myelopathy licking is often diagnosed between the ages of 4 and 11, with some breeds being more prone to the condition than others.
Prognosis varies depending on the individual dog, but with proper care and management, some dogs can live for several months or even years after diagnosis.
Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing the condition, so it's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to develop a care plan.
What is Degenerative Myelopathy?
Degenerative Myelopathy is a progressive disease that affects the spinal cord, causing damage to the nerve fibers and leading to muscle weakness and paralysis.
It's a common condition in dogs, especially larger breeds, and can start as early as 4 years old.
Degenerative Myelopathy typically affects the hind legs first, causing symptoms such as difficulty walking, stumbling, and loss of coordination.
As the disease progresses, the condition can spread to the front legs, causing complete paralysis.
The exact cause of Degenerative Myelopathy is still unknown, but it's believed to be a genetic disorder that's inherited from parents.
A DNA test can identify the genetic mutation that causes the disease, allowing breeders to make informed decisions about breeding.
Degenerative Myelopathy is not curable, but with proper care and management, dogs can live for several months to a few years after diagnosis.
Recommended read: Degenerative Myelopathy Old Dog Back Legs Collapsing
Symptoms and Treatment
Degenerative myelopathy licking can be a challenging condition to manage, but understanding its symptoms and treatment options is key to providing the best care for your pet.
Tremors, weakness, and loss of coordination are common symptoms of degenerative myelopathy licking, often starting in the hind legs and progressing to the front legs.
As the disease progresses, your dog may experience difficulty walking, running, and even standing, making it essential to take steps to prevent falls and injuries.
Treatment options for degenerative myelopathy licking are limited, but a combination of physical therapy, pain management, and anti-inflammatory medication can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or to stabilize the spine, but this should only be considered under the guidance of a veterinarian.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, and may include a persistent cough, chest pain, or shortness of breath.
The symptoms often worsen at night and can disrupt sleep.
Fatigue is a common symptom, with patients reporting feeling tired or weak.
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A persistent cough is a hallmark symptom, often accompanied by mucus production.
Shortness of breath is another common symptom, making everyday activities feel exhausting.
In some cases, patients may experience chest pain or tightness, which can be a sign of a more serious condition.
A diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests.
A spirometry test can help measure lung function and diagnose conditions such as asthma or COPD.
Imaging tests like a chest X-ray or CT scan may be ordered to rule out other conditions or complications.
A diagnosis of bronchitis is typically made based on symptoms, medical history, and physical examination.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a crucial role in managing symptoms and promoting recovery. A physical therapist can help you regain strength, mobility, and range of motion.
Exercise and physical activity can help alleviate symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and fatigue. Regular exercise can also improve sleep quality and overall well-being.
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A physical therapist can create a personalized exercise plan tailored to your specific needs and goals. This may include stretching, strengthening, and flexibility exercises.
Physical therapy can also help reduce inflammation and promote healing in the affected area. This can be especially beneficial for conditions such as arthritis, tendinitis, and bursitis.
With consistent effort and practice, you can make significant progress and improve your overall quality of life.
When to Seek Veterinary Care
If your pet is vomiting, it's a good idea to seek veterinary care, as it can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
A pet that's vomiting blood should be taken to the vet immediately, as it's a sign of a serious underlying condition.
If your pet is having difficulty breathing, it's essential to seek veterinary care right away, as it can be a sign of a life-threatening condition.
Don't wait to see if your pet's symptoms resolve on their own if they're experiencing diarrhea that lasts for more than 24 hours, as it can lead to dehydration and other complications.
If your pet is acting lethargic or depressed, it may be a sign of a underlying health issue that needs veterinary attention.
A pet that's showing signs of pain or discomfort, such as whining or panting, should be taken to the vet to rule out any serious conditions.
If you notice any changes in your pet's appetite or water intake, it's a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to determine the cause.
If your pet is experiencing a sudden and severe decrease in appetite, it's a sign that they need veterinary care, as it can be a sign of a serious underlying condition.
Licking Behavior in Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive and irreversible disease that affects the spinal cord of dogs.
The disease causes a breakdown of the spinal cord's protective covering, leading to damage to the nerve cells and disruption of communication between the brain and the rest of the body.
Licking behavior in dogs with degenerative myelopathy is a common symptom, often appearing in the early stages of the disease.
The licking is typically focused on the hind legs, where the disease is most active.
It's essential to note that the licking is not a result of itchiness or discomfort, but rather a sign of the dog's attempt to compensate for the lack of sensation and mobility in the affected area.
As the disease progresses, the licking behavior can become more intense and frequent, often accompanied by other symptoms such as weakness, incontinence, and loss of coordination.
Managing Degenerative Myelopathy at Home
Managing Degenerative Myelopathy at Home is crucial for maintaining your pet's quality of life.
The disease progresses rapidly, often within 6-12 months, so it's essential to prioritize comfort and safety.
Monitor your pet's mobility closely, as they may lose the ability to walk within a few months.
Keep your home safe by removing tripping hazards and securing loose items that can cause injury.
Consider hiring a pet sitter or asking a trusted friend or family member to help with daily care, as the disease can lead to incontinence and loss of balance.
This will help reduce stress and ensure your pet receives the attention they need.
If this caught your attention, see: Canine Lick Granuloma Treatment
Managing Pain and Discomfort
Degenerative myelopathy can cause significant pain and discomfort, especially in the later stages of the disease. Pain medication can help alleviate this, but it's essential to discuss the best options with your veterinarian.
Muscle spasms are a common symptom of degenerative myelopathy, and they can be quite painful. Your veterinarian may recommend anti-spasmodic medications to help manage these spasms.
Exercise is crucial for managing degenerative myelopathy, but it's essential to avoid overexertion, which can exacerbate pain and discomfort. Regular, gentle exercise, such as short walks, can help maintain muscle tone and mobility.
Maintaining a healthy weight is also vital for managing degenerative myelopathy, as excess weight can put additional strain on the body. A weight loss plan, if recommended by your veterinarian, can help alleviate some of the pain and discomfort associated with the disease.
Creating a Comfortable Environment
Ramps can be a game-changer for dogs with degenerative myelopathy, allowing them to move around their home with ease.
For example, a 12-foot ramp can help a dog access their favorite sleeping spot or get to their food bowl without straining their back.
A comfortable and safe sleeping area is crucial for dogs with degenerative myelopathy, and a supportive bed or mattress can make a big difference.
A heated bed can be especially helpful for older dogs or those with arthritis, as it can help reduce pain and stiffness.
Regular cleaning of the home can also help prevent accidents and make life easier for both you and your dog.
Mopping the floors regularly can help prevent slips and falls, which can be especially hazardous for dogs with degenerative myelopathy.
Consider using non-slip mats or stickers in areas where your dog tends to slip or fall, such as in the bathroom or kitchen.
These can provide extra traction and help prevent accidents.
Providing Pain Relief and Support
As a supportive companion, it's essential to provide pain relief and support to your dog with degenerative myelopathy. Medication can help alleviate pain and discomfort.
Pain medication can be prescribed by your veterinarian to help manage your dog's pain. Always follow the dosage instructions carefully to ensure your dog's safety.
Massage and physical therapy can also help reduce pain and stiffness. Regular exercise, such as short walks, can help maintain your dog's muscle tone and flexibility.
A comfortable and supportive environment is crucial for your dog's well-being. Provide a warm and cozy bed, and consider using ramps or stairs to make it easier for your dog to move around.
By providing pain relief and support, you can help improve your dog's quality of life and make their final months more comfortable.
Additional reading: Why Does My Male Dog Lick My Female Dogs Pee
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the end stage of degenerative myelopathy in dogs?
In the end stage of Degenerative Myelopathy, a dog's back legs become paralyzed, rendering them unable to stand or walk on their own. This stage is characterized by drastic mobility changes, requiring significant support and assistance.
What can be mistaken for degenerative myelopathy in dogs?
Degenerative myelopathy in dogs can be mistaken for arthritis or hip dysplasia, especially in larger breeds, due to similar joint pain and weakness symptoms. Early signs may also resemble "knuckling" or hind paw turning in.
Sources
- https://eastcooperanimalhospital.com/client-resources/breed-info/soft-coated-wheaten-terrier/
- https://harvestplazaanimalhospital.com/client-resources/breed-info/great-pyrenees/
- https://parkwoodanimalhospital.com/client-resources/breed-info/french-bulldog/
- https://www.lombardvet.com/services/dogs/breeds/pug
- https://gardenstreetanimalhospital.com/client-resources/breed-info/belgian-shepherd/
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