Tear stains on dogs can be a real nuisance. They can leave unsightly brown or red marks on your dog's face and be a sign of underlying health issues.
Dogs have a unique tear duct system that can lead to tear stains. The article explains that dogs have a plica semilunaris, a small fold in the corner of their eye that can trap dirt and debris, causing stains.
Regular cleaning can help prevent tear stains, but it's not always enough. The article notes that dogs with certain breeds, such as Bulldogs and Pugs, are more prone to tear stains due to their facial structure.
Using distilled water can be a simple and effective solution to prevent tear stains.
Discover more: Tear Stains in Maltese Dogs
What Causes Tear Stains in Dogs
Tear stains are a common issue for many dog owners, and it's essential to understand what causes them. Porphyrins, iron-containing molecules produced when the body breaks down red blood cells, are the primary culprit behind tear stains.
Broaden your view: Tear Stains
Dogs with light fur are more prone to tear stains, as the porphyrins are more visible on their coats. Some breeds, such as Bulldogs, Boxers, and Pugs, are more likely to get tear stains due to their facial structure and shallow eye sockets.
Anatomical factors, like facial shape and eyelid structure, can also contribute to tear stains. Dogs with long hair around their eyes can experience problems, and issues like entropion or ectopic eyelashes can block tear ducts.
Tear stains can be caused by a combination of physical and environmental factors, including allergies, irritations, and even teething in puppies. Health conditions, such as yeast infections, can also lead to tear stains.
Here are some breeds that are prone to tear stains:
- Bulldogs
- Boxers
- Lhasa Apsos
- Pekingese
- Pugs
- Bullmastiffs
- Boston Terriers
- Shih Tzus
- Maltese
- Poodles
- Cocker Spaniels
- Schnauzers
- Dachshunds
- Cairn Terriers
- West Highland White Terriers
- Samoyeds
- Bichons Frises
- Labrador Retrievers
- Golden Retrievers
Reducing or Preventing
Regular grooming is crucial to prevent tear stains. Consistently keeping the hair around your dog's eyes trimmed is essential to stop hair from bothering their eyes and making more tears.
Expand your knowledge: Why Dogs Eyes Water
Using filtered water in your dog's water bowls, rather than tap water, can reduce the high mineral content present in tap water, which could help reduce staining.
A high-quality diet is essential for healthy skin and tear production. For some dogs, eating grain-free food without things like corn or wheat is best, as these can cause allergies that lead to excessive tearing.
You can reduce porphyrin in dogs by giving them purified, distilled water rather than tap or well water. This can help minimize tear staining.
Here are some additional tips to help minimize tear staining:
- Clean your pup's face every day with baby shampoo and a warm washcloth, and dry with a towel.
- Clean tear stains daily using a product or home remedy, and dry the fur.
- Flush out your dog's eyes with a dog-friendly saline eye wash.
- Keep the hair around your dog's eyes and nose trimmed short.
- Dry your dog's mouth area after they drink to stop dampness, which can lead to stains.
By following these tips and using distilled water, you can help reduce or prevent tear stains on your dog.
Understanding Tear Stains
Tear stains are a common issue for many dog owners, especially those with light-furred breeds like Bichon Frises or Maltese. These stains are caused by epiphora, which occurs when tears spill over because they're not draining properly.
Some breeds are more prone to tear stains due to their facial structure. Bulldogs, Boxers, and Pugs are among these breeds, as their short noses, flat faces, and big eyes or shallow eye sockets don't help tears drain well.
Tear stains can be caused by a variety of factors, including blocked tear ducts, allergies, and even certain environmental irritants. Regular cleaning and veterinary check-ups can help prevent health problems and infections.
Here are some breeds that are more likely to experience tear stains:
- Bulldogs
- Boxers
- Lhasa Apsos
- Pekingese
- Pugs
- Bullmastiffs
- Boston Terriers
- Shih Tzus
- Maltese
- Poodles
- Cocker Spaniels
- Schnauzers
- Dachshunds
- Cairn Terriers
- West Highland White Terriers
- Samoyeds
- Bichons Frises
- Labrador Retrievers
- And Golden Retrievers
What Are Tear Stains?
Tear stains are the unsightly yellow or brown marks that appear on a dog's fur, usually under the eyes, due to the breakdown of a pigment called porphyrin.
These stains are caused by the natural pigment porphyrin, which is produced in the dog's tear glands and is a result of the breakdown of red blood cells.
Porphyrin is a natural byproduct of the dog's metabolism and is present in the tears of all dogs.
The pigment is more noticeable on light-colored dogs because it stands out against their fur, but it can appear on any dog regardless of coat color.
Why Some Dogs Get Tear Stains
Some dogs get tear stains due to their breed, with certain breeds being more prone to tear staining than others. Breeds like Bulldogs, Boxers, and Pugs are more likely to get tear stains because of their short noses, flat faces, and big eyes or shallow eye sockets.
The way a dog's eye sockets and tear ducts are made can affect how well tears drain, leading to tear staining. If a dog's tear ducts are blocked or underdeveloped, tears can spill over and leave a colored mark.
Dogs with light fur are more likely to show tear stains, as the colored mark from porphyrins is more visible against their light coat. Porphyrins are iron-containing molecules produced when the body breaks down red blood cells.
Here are some breeds that are more likely to get tear stains:
- Bulldogs
- Boxers
- Lhasa Apsos
- Pekingese
- Pugs
- Bullmastiffs
- Boston Terriers
- Shih Tzus
- Maltese
- Poodles
- Cocker Spaniels
- Schnauzers
- Dachshunds
- Cairn Terriers
- West Highland White Terriers
- Samoyeds
- Bichons Frises
- Labrador Retrievers
- Golden Retrievers
These breeds often have eye structures that don't allow for good tear drainage, leading to tear staining.
Health and Hygiene
Maintaining your dog's facial hygiene is crucial to prevent tear stains and other issues. Keeping the fur around your dog's eyes and nose as short as possible makes it easier to clean.
To clean your dog's face, use a warm washcloth and a vet-approved dog face wash if needed. It's essential to dry the cleaned areas, especially between facial folds, to prevent yeast infections.
Regular grooming is key to preventing tear stains. Consider using grooming wipes or facial cleansers specifically designed for dogs, which are gentle and "tearless" making them easier to use near your dog's eyes.
If this caught your attention, see: Spanish Water Dog Grooming
Health Issues
Infections can cause yellow or bloody fluid to pool around a dog's snout, accompanied by swollen or irritated eyes. A veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to address the issue.
Some common health issues that can cause excessive tearing in dogs include ingrown eyelashes, entropion, and eye infections. These conditions can be painful and require prompt veterinary attention.
A blocked tear duct or deformity can also cause excessive tearing, often resulting in poor eyelid function. This can lead to tear staining, which can be unsightly and uncomfortable for your dog.
If your normally white-faced dog develops aggressive staining seemingly out of the blue, contact your veterinarian. They can rule out any underlying health conditions that require urgent veterinary care.
Tear staining in dogs can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, including narrow tear ducts or tiny tear duct openings, tear-producing gland abnormalities, and glaucoma. These conditions can be serious and require prompt attention from a veterinarian.
Here are some common health issues that can cause excessive tearing in dogs:
- Ingrown eyelashes
- Entropion
- Eye infections
- Narrow tear ducts or tiny tear duct openings
- Tear-producing gland abnormalities
- Glaucoma
Examine Your Water
Some dogs are sensitive to the additives and natural minerals in tap water.
Using purified, distilled, or reverse-osmosis water sources can prevent excessive tearing in dogs.
Examine your dog's drinking water regularly to ensure it's not causing any issues.
If you notice any changes in your dog's behavior or health after switching to a new water source, it's a good idea to consult with your veterinarian.
Clean Face and Eyes Regularly
Regular face and eye cleaning is crucial for maintaining your dog's overall health and hygiene. It's essential to do this regularly, especially for breeds prone to excessive tearing and tear stains.
Dogs with brachycephalic or flat-faced breeds tend to have shallow eye sockets and bulging eyes, which makes it difficult for them to fully close their eyelids, causing constant irritation and tearing. Regular eye cleaning can help alleviate this issue.
To clean your dog's face and eyes, start by flushing their eyes with a canine eye wash, such as saline eye-wash solutions. You can also use an eye wash wipe or a do-it-yourself solution made by mixing one tablespoon of boric acid powder with one cup of distilled water.
For dogs with long facial hair, it's essential to regularly groom the area around their eyes to prevent hair from growing inwards and causing additional irritation. You can use a dry or waterless shampoo and a wet washcloth to clean the muzzle hair.
Consider reading: How to Flush a Dogs Eye with Water
It's also crucial to keep the fur around your dog's eyes and nose as short as possible to make cleaning easier and prevent matting.
Here's a simple cleaning routine:
- Flush your dog's eyes with a canine eye wash
- Use an eye wash wipe or a do-it-yourself solution to clean the area around their eyes
- Wash the muzzle hair with a dry or waterless shampoo and a wet washcloth
- Dry the cleaned areas, especially between facial folds, to prevent yeast infections
Remember, always consult your veterinarian before trying any commercial or DIY remedy, and ask about grooming wipes or facial cleansers specifically designed for dogs.
Diet and Genetics
Diet plays a significant role in tear stains. Some common food-related allergens in dogs include chicken, beef, dairy products, eggs, soy, lamb, and wheat.
Dogs with food allergies can experience excessive tearing, and it's more commonly seen in breeds like Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Cocker Spaniels.
A veterinarian can run an allergy panel to identify the source of your dog's allergies, which could stop tear stains on their face.
Some breeds are more prone to tear stains due to structural abnormalities in their eyes, including large tear glands, blocked tear ducts, and narrow tear ducts. This can include breeds like Cocker Spaniels, Poodles, Golden Retrievers, and Labradors.
Breeds with flat faces, such as Boxers, Boston Terriers, and Bulldogs, can also experience chronically watery eyes and tear stains due to shallow eye sockets.
Here's a list of breeds that are prone to tear stains due to facial hair:
- Schnauzers
- Cocker Spaniels
- Dachshunds
- Pekingese
- Poodles
- Cairn Terriers
- West Highland Terriers
A Diet's Contribution
Some common food-related allergens in dogs include chicken, beef, dairy products, eggs, soy, lamb, and wheat. These ingredients can cause excessive tearing, along with other symptoms like red feet.
You can experiment with different dog food brands to see which ones result in excessive tearing. This transition can take time, so it's advised to slowly introduce your dog to a new food to avoid gastrointestinal symptoms.
Switching to dog food that doesn’t contain beef may help reduce porphyrin in dogs since red meat is high in iron. This change can be a good starting point if you suspect your dog's diet is contributing to tear stains.
Purified, distilled water rather than tap or well water can also help reduce porphyrin in dogs. Tap and well water can contain iron and other minerals that may make staining worse.
Here are some common food allergens in dogs:
- Chicken
- Beef
- Dairy products
- Eggs
- Soy
- Lamb
- Wheat
Eye Structure & Genetics
Some dog breeds are more prone to tear stains due to their eye structure and genetics.
Dogs with large tear glands, blocked tear ducts, or narrow tear ducts can experience excessive tearing and tear stains.
A common congenital condition called imperforate punctum results in underdeveloped tear ducts in breeds like Cocker Spaniels, Poodles, Golden Retrievers, and Labradors.
Brachycephalic dogs, which include Boxers, Boston Terriers, Bulldogs, Lhasa Apsos, Maltese, Pugs, Pekingese, and Shih Tzus, have flat faces and shallow eye sockets that can cause chronically watery eyes and tear stains.
Dogs with long hair on their faces, such as Schnauzers, Cocker Spaniels, Dachshunds, Pekingese, Poodles, Cairn Terriers, and West Highland Terriers, are more likely to develop tear stains because the hair can grow inward and get into the eyes.
Keeping facial hair trimmed as short as possible can help prevent tear stains in these breeds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use distilled water to wash my dog's eyes?
Yes, you can use distilled water to wash your dog's eyes, but it's essential to consult with a veterinarian first to ensure the best approach for your dog's specific needs.
What can I put in my dogs water to remove tear stains?
Add a teaspoon of distilled white vinegar or apple cider vinegar to your dog's water daily to reduce tear stains and promote overall health
Is distilled water safe for dogs?
Distilled water can be safe for dogs in moderation, but it should not be their sole water source due to the removal of essential minerals and electrolytes
Sources
- How to Clean and Remove Dog Tear Stains - Four Paws (fourpaws.com)
- AKC Rx (akcpetrx.com)
- eye wash wipe (prf.hn)
- Understanding and Cleaning Dog Tear Stains (zoetispetcare.com)
- especially those with short noses (ivcjournal.com)
- dog-friendly saline eye wash (amazon.com)
- Innovative Veterinary Journal (ivcjournal.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com