Understanding and Preventing Tear Stains in Maltese Dogs

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Posted Oct 21, 2024

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A Cute Maltese and Boy in a Costume
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Maltese dogs are prone to tear stains due to their brachycephalic facial structure, which causes their eyes to produce more tears than usual.

Their single-lidded eyes also make it difficult for the tears to drain properly, leading to an increased risk of tear stains.

Tear stains can be unsightly and even cause skin irritation, so it's essential to understand the causes and take preventative measures.

Regular grooming and cleaning can help minimize the appearance of tear stains in Maltese dogs.

Recommended read: Yorkshire Terrier Eyes

What Are Tear Stains?

Tear stains are a common issue in Maltese dogs, and they're caused by the pigment protoporphyrin in tears. This pigment is more concentrated in the tears of white dogs like the Maltese.

The tears of Maltese dogs can also be more prone to staining due to their thin coat, which doesn't provide a natural barrier against tear stains. This makes regular grooming and cleaning essential to prevent stains.

Maltese dogs have a unique tear duct structure that can lead to a higher concentration of tears in the outer corner of their eyes, making them more susceptible to tear stains.

Causes and Prevention

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Maltese dogs are prone to tear stains due to their facial structure, which causes tears to accumulate on their face. This is especially true for brachycephalic breeds.

Tears in dogs are caused by the nasolacrimal duct, which is responsible for draining tears from the eyes to the nose. However, in some dogs, the ducts can be blocked or the eyelid structure can be faulty, causing tears to drain onto the face instead. This is usually not a sign of an underlying eye problem, but it's always best to consult with a veterinarian if your dog didn't previously have tear stains and is now developing them.

The reddish-brown color of dog tear stains is caused by porphyrin, an iron-containing dye molecule that is released when the body breaks down red blood cells. This molecule is excreted in the bile, tears, saliva, and urine of dogs, and when excessive amounts of tears are released, it stains the fur. To prevent tear stains from developing, regular face cleaning is essential, and trimming the hair around your pet's eyes short can help.

Credit: youtube.com, Tear Stain Solutions: How to Keep Your Maltese Dog's Face Clean and Healthy

Here are some tips for preventing tear stains in Maltese dogs:

  • Wipe away the discharge from your Maltese's eyes daily with a soft cloth or cotton ball.
  • Provide a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which helps reduce inflammation and, thus, tear staining.
  • Trim your Maltese's hair around their eyes regularly.
  • Bathe your Maltese regularly and use a shampoo specifically designed for tear staining prevention.

Some supplements, such as Angels' Eyes Natural Chicken Flavored Soft Chew Tear Stain Supplement, NaturVet® Tear Stain Plus Lutein Soft Chews Supplement, and VetClassics® Tear Stain Soft Chews Dog & Cat Supplement, claim to reduce the amount of porphyrin in the tears, which should lead to less dyeing of the fur.

What Causes Tear Stains?

Tear stains on dogs are caused by variations in the eyelid structure that cause tears to drain onto the face instead of down the nasolacrimal duct. This can lead to unsightly reddish-brown stains on your dog's fur.

The nasolacrimal duct is responsible for draining tears from the eyes to the inside of the nose, but in some dogs, this duct doesn't work properly, allowing tears to spill onto the face. This is a common occurrence in many dogs.

Most dogs with tear stains don't have an underlying eye problem, but it's still a good idea to check with your veterinarian if your dog is developing tear stains for the first time.

Dog Breeds Susceptible

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Some dog breeds are more prone to tear staining than others, and it's not just white dogs. Many breeds with dark fur can still experience tear staining, which is often hidden by their coat.

Bulldogs, Boxers, and Pekingese are just a few breeds that commonly experience tear staining. Their dark fur masks any discoloration, making it harder to notice.

In fact, many breeds are susceptible to tear staining, including Bullmastiffs, Samoyeds, and Maltese. These breeds may not show any visible signs of tear staining, even if they have the condition.

Some breeds that are more likely to experience tear staining include Pugs, Boston Terriers, and Bichon Frises. These breeds may be more sensitive to environmental factors or have a diet that contributes to tear staining.

Here's a list of some dog breeds that are commonly affected by tear staining:

  • Bulldogs
  • Boxers
  • Pekingese
  • Pugs
  • Bullmastiffs
  • Samoyeds
  • Maltese
  • Shih Tzu
  • Boston Terriers
  • Bichon Frises
  • Standard Poodles, Miniature Poodles, and Toy Poodles

Removal and Cleaning

Removing tear stains from your Maltese dog requires a gentle and careful approach. Always rule out underlying medical conditions with your veterinarian before attempting to remove tear stains.

Credit: youtube.com, HOW TO Naturally Treat TEAR STAINS❗️ALL DOG OWNERS NEED TO KNOW THIS ❗️

To clean your dog's tear stains, you can use over-the-counter eye wipes, eye washes, or other at-home remedies. Some popular options include Optixcare Dog & Cat Eye Cleaning Wipes, Petpost Tear Stain Wipes for Dogs, and Miracle Care Eye Clear Cleaning Pads for Dogs & Cats.

When using any cleaning solution, always wipe away from your dog's eye and avoid getting the product in the eye. You can apply cleansers to cotton balls or gentle wipes, but be sure to speak with your veterinarian before putting any new solution in your pet's eyes.

Regular cleaning is essential to prevent staining and irritation. You can flush your dog's eyes with a canine eye wash, such as saline eye-wash solutions, or use an eye wash wipe and rub underneath and around the eye area.

To remove severe tear stains, you may need to trim the hair around your dog's eyes. Excess fur can hold onto gunk buildup and crust, making it difficult to remove stains. If you're uncomfortable trimming your dog's eye hair, consider arranging for a groomer to do it for you.

Here are some natural remedies you can try to remove dog tear stains:

  • Mix a tablespoon of mild hydrogen peroxide into an eight-ounce glass of water and dip a cotton ball into the solution to gently wipe away stains.
  • Use specially formulated dog wipes that can be applied every morning to your dog's eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • Try using white or apple cider vinegar to remove stains, but be sure to avoid getting it in your dog's eyes.

Remember to always dry your dog's face with a clean towel after cleaning to prevent further irritation. Regularly cleaning your dog's face and keeping it as dry as possible can help prevent staining and irritation.

Prevention and Maintenance

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Trimming your Maltese's hair around their eyes regularly is a good idea, as it helps keep fur from collecting and becoming a breeding ground for bacteria and fungus. This should be done regularly to prevent tear stains from forming.

Using a slightly damp washcloth or cotton ball, clean the area around your pet's eyes at least twice every day. This simple habit can go a long way in preventing tear stains.

A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and, thus, tear staining. This is a great way to promote overall health and well-being in your Maltese.

Regular bathing with a shampoo specifically designed for tear staining prevention or a chemical-free, gentle yet effective shampoo can also help keep your Maltese's eyes looking healthy and bright.

Some supplements claim to reduce the amount of porphyrin in the tears, which should lead to less dyeing of the fur. These supplements can be a useful addition to your prevention and maintenance routine.

Here are some popular supplements to consider:

  • Angels' Eyes Natural Chicken Flavored Soft Chew Tear Stain Supplement for Dogs & Cats
  • NaturVet® Tear Stain Plus Lutein Soft Chews Supplement for Cats & Dogs
  • VetClassics® Tear Stain Soft Chews Dog & Cat Supplement

How to Treat Tear Stains Safely

Credit: youtube.com, Tip to cover Tear Stains, Updated Face Wash Routine (2023)

Treating tear stains in Maltese dogs requires some simple steps to keep their eyes healthy and looking their best. Keeping the hair around your dog's eyes and nose as short as possible can help reduce tear staining.

Washing your dog's face with a warm washcloth and baby shampoo can also help. Just be sure to dry the area thoroughly to prevent ulcerative dermatitis. You can also use eyelid and cleaning pads or contact lens solution to clean around the eyes, but be careful not to get it into the eyes.

Tylosin-containing products claim to treat tear staining, but their effectiveness is unpredictable and may not always produce results. In fact, using these products can even contribute to drug resistance. So, it's best to avoid them.

Probiotics may also help reduce tear staining in Maltese dogs. However, it's essential to have your veterinarian evaluate your pet to rule out any underlying eye issues that need treatment.

For more insights, see: How to Clean Maltese Dogs Eyes

Credit: youtube.com, The Truth About Maltese Dog Tear Stains: Causes & Solutions 🐶🐕🐾

Here are some safe and effective ways to treat tear stains in Maltese dogs:

  • Keep the hair around your dog's eyes and nose short
  • Wash your dog's face with a warm washcloth and baby shampoo
  • Use eyelid and cleaning pads or contact lens solution to clean around the eyes
  • Consider giving your dog probiotics

Remember to always have your veterinarian examine your dog to ensure there are no underlying eye issues that need attention.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to keep maltese fur white?

To keep your Maltese's fur white, regular brushing and nail trimming are essential, while using a whitening shampoo or coat spray can also help maintain its pristine color. Brushing and grooming your Maltese regularly is key to preventing stains and discoloration.

Patricia Kreiger

Writer

Patricia Kreiger is a passionate writer with a focus on canine-related topics. She has established herself as a knowledgeable and engaging voice in the pet care community, with a portfolio that showcases her expertise in covering various breeds and their characteristics. Patricia's writing often delves into the intricacies of specific breeds, such as the Ridgeback and German Shepherd, as well as the complexities of breed comparisons and the FCI breed standard.

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