Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive baying howl, which can be a challenge for some owners. On average, Basset Hounds bark around 8-10 times per day.
They are a social breed and thrive on interaction, which can lead to excessive barking if they don't receive enough attention. This is especially true if they're left alone for extended periods.
Basset Hounds are naturally protective of their family and territory, which can cause them to bark at strangers, other animals, or unusual sounds. Their history as hunting dogs has also made them prone to alerting their owners to potential prey.
Basset Hounds are intelligent dogs that respond well to training, but they can be stubborn at times, making consistency and patience essential when teaching them to bark less.
Understanding Basset Hound Behavior
Basset Hounds have a natural instinct to howl, inherited from their wolf-like ancestors. This vocal range is quite impressive, and it's normal for them to make melodious sounds, especially "little whines" that sound like they're talking to themselves.
Baying or "big howls" are a different story, however. These loud outbursts mean your Basset Hound needs attention, and it could be due to hunger, thirst, boredom, or a desire for affection. If your dog is howling nonstop, it's essential to identify the underlying reason.
To address reactive barking, start by identifying your Basset Hound's triggers. This might involve observing your dog closely to determine what situations or stimuli provoke their barking, such as encountering other dogs, strangers approaching, or loud noises.
Once you understand the triggers, you can develop a targeted plan to address the issue. This might involve teaching your dog basic obedience training, providing a calm environment, or using positive reinforcement techniques to encourage good behavior.
Basset Hounds can be prone to barking at specific objects or situations, such as curtains blowing in the wind. Removing or replacing these triggers can go a long way in preventing excessive barking sessions.
It's also essential to teach your Basset Hound the "quiet" command. This involves calmly saying "quiet" and waiting for them to stop barking, then praising and rewarding them for remaining silent. With consistent practice, your dog will learn to associate the command with the desired behavior.
By understanding your Basset Hound's behavior and addressing the underlying triggers, you can reduce their barking and create a more harmonious living environment for both you and your furry friend.
If this caught your attention, see: Types of Dog Barks
Managing Excessive Barking
Managing Excessive Barking can be a challenge, but there are some practical steps you can take to address it. Managing your Basset Hound's environment is a crucial part of the process.
Using window films to obscure your dog's view of passersby can be an effective way to reduce trigger exposure. This simple solution can make a big difference in your dog's behavior.
A designated "safe space" for your dog to retreat to can also be a lifesaver on stressful days. By giving your dog a quiet place to calm down, you can help reduce their reactive barking.
Baby gates can be used to restrict access to areas with high trigger exposure, helping to limit your dog's exposure to potential triggers. This can be especially helpful in high-traffic areas or during peak barking hours.
For another approach, see: Greyhound Dog Types
Training Your Basset Hound
Training your Basset Hound requires patience and consistency. Counter-conditioning is a technique that can help change your Basset Hound's emotional response to a trigger by pairing it with something positive, such as treats or toys.
Use positive reinforcement to reward your Basset Hound for remaining calm and quiet in situations where they would typically react with barking. Consistently offer praise, treats, or affection when your dog displays appropriate behavior in response to their triggers.
Teaching your Basset Hound the "quiet" command can be an effective way to reduce barking. Calmly say "quiet" when your dog starts barking and wait for them to stop before praising and rewarding them.
Expand your knowledge: Staffy Dog Barking
Provide Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Providing your Basset Hound with adequate exercise and mental stimulation is key to reducing reactive barking. A well-exercised Basset is less likely to engage in barking due to pent-up energy and frustration.
Regular walks are essential, as they allow your Basset to sniff and engage with their surroundings, minimizing the likelihood of howling due to scent distractions. Long walks can help keep your Basset engaged and reduce howling during awkward night hours.
Basset Hounds have over 220 million olfactory receptors, giving them a superior sense of smell. This makes them more likely to become agitated when they isolate a specific scent, triggering howling.
Recommended read: Types of Scent Hounds
Engaging in scent games can help keep your Basset occupied and reduce howling. You can also provide interactive toys to stimulate their mind and keep them busy.
A Basset Hound's hunting heritage means they are naturally alert and will let you know if they hear a strange sound in their surroundings. This can trigger howling, so it's essential to provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them calm and focused.
By ensuring your Basset Hound receives enough physical activity and mental stimulation daily, you can reduce the likelihood of reactive barking and howling.
Try an Online Course
If your Basset Hound's reactive barking continues, it may be helpful to try an online course. Online dog training programs can be a convenient and accessible way to learn new techniques and strategies for addressing reactivity in your Basset Hound.
We recommend considering online dog training programs that focus on addressing reactivity. Two programs we like are available online.
Online courses can provide structure and accountability, which can be beneficial for overcoming reactivity in your Basset Hound.
Recommended read: Bark Collar Training
Reasons for Dog Reactivity
Basset Hounds can be prone to barking due to various reasons. Territoriality is a common cause, as they may feel protective of their home and family.
Their strong sense of smell can also trigger barking in response to unfamiliar smells or sounds. A Basset Hound's anxiety or stress can lead to reactive barking, making it essential to identify and address the underlying causes.
A lack of physical exercise or mental stimulation can cause boredom, which may result in barking. Dogs that haven't been properly socialized may become fearful of new people, animals, or situations, leading to reactive barking.
Some Basset Hounds may bark excessively due to separation anxiety when left alone or when they sense their owner is about to leave. This is a sign of their emotional distress and requires attention and training to address.
Here are some common reasons for dog reactivity in Basset Hounds:
- Territoriality
- Anxiety or stress
- Boredom or lack of exercise
- Lack of socialization
- Separation anxiety
- Lack of obedience training
- Reinforced behavior
- Health issues
- Genetics
- Sensory stimuli
Reinforced behavior can also contribute to reactive barking, as dogs may learn to bark to get attention or rewards. Health issues, such as hearing loss or cognitive decline, can also cause dogs to bark more frequently and uncontrollably.
Sources
- How Much Does a Basset Hound Howl? Facts & FAQ (dogster.com)
- Do Basset Hounds Howl a Lot? Reasons & Helpful Tips (hepper.com)
- 10 Secrets to Stop Your Basset Hound from Barking (iheartdogs.com)
- Do Basset Hounds Bark a Lot? How Much & How to Stop It (dogster.com)
- Why Do Basset Hounds Bark So Much (wagwalking.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com