Doberman Puppy Ear Cropping: What You Need to Know

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Posted Oct 9, 2024

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Adult Black and Rust Doberman Pinscher on Selective Focus Photography
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Ear cropping, a surgical procedure to remove part of a puppy's ear, is a common practice among Doberman breeders and owners. This is because it can help prevent ear infections.

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has expressed concerns about ear cropping, citing a lack of scientific evidence to support its benefits. However, many veterinarians still perform the procedure.

Doberman puppies are typically cropped between 7 to 14 days old, and the procedure is usually done in conjunction with spaying or neutering.

Expand your knowledge: Doberman Pinscher Poodle

Pros and Cons

The ear cropping of Doberman puppies is a topic of much debate. Some people argue that it has potential benefits.

Those in favor of ear cropping point out that it can prevent ear infections and injuries, which can be a major concern for Doberman owners. Ear infections can be painful and costly to treat, and ear injuries can be a serious issue.

However, it's essential to note that ear cropping is a surgical procedure that requires careful consideration and should not be taken lightly.

A fresh viewpoint: Ear Infections

Pros

Credit: youtube.com, Pros and Cons

Ear cropping in Dobermans has several potential benefits. The procedure can help prevent ear infections, which are a common issue in this breed due to their floppy ears.

Some argue that ear cropping can improve a Doberman's appearance, making them look more athletic and streamlined. However, this is largely a matter of personal preference.

Ear cropping can also help prevent ear injuries, such as cuts and tears, which can be painful and potentially lead to infection. This is especially true for Dobermans that engage in high-impact activities or live in areas with high winds.

The procedure can also be beneficial for Dobermans that live in hot climates, where their ears are more prone to infection. By removing the floppy parts of their ears, owners can help keep their dog's ears clean and dry.

Cons

The not-so-great aspects of this topic can be a bit of a downer, but it's essential to consider them.

Black and Brown Doberman Pinscher
Credit: pexels.com, Black and Brown Doberman Pinscher

One of the main cons is that it can be quite expensive, with costs ranging from $500 to $2,000 per year.

Some users have reported feeling overwhelmed by the complexity of the system, which can be a significant drawback.

Another con is that it may not be suitable for everyone, particularly those with limited technical expertise.

The lack of customization options can also be a problem for some users, who may find the pre-set settings too restrictive.

It's worth noting that the system's limitations can be frustrating for those who need more flexibility.

Doberman Breed Standard

The Doberman breed standard in the United States is set by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The AKC breed standard states that the Doberman Pinscher should have ears that are cropped and held in an erect position.

The Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) has no such requirements for cropped ears in the Doberman breed standard. This means that in other countries, a Doberman's ears can be left natural.

Credit: youtube.com, Doberman Pinscher Ear Cropping: What's it Like?

The AKC breed standard for the Doberman Pinscher outlines that ears should be "normally cropped and carried erect." This means that while cropped ears are preferred, they're not a requirement.

The FCI breed standard, on the other hand, states that the Doberman's ears should be "left natural and of an appropriate size." This shows that the FCI doesn't require cropped ears.

Falling outside of the breed standard only has consequences if you intend to show your dog in breed conformation shows. For the average owner, it's unlikely to be a concern.

Risks and Discomfort

Surgery Risks are a concern, and it's true that every surgery involves some level of risk to your dog. Although rare, potential complications can happen during an ear cropping procedure, such as infections or even death.

Discomfort or Pain is a given after surgery, and it's not just about the procedure itself. Your dog will likely experience some level of pain or discomfort afterward, especially when the pain medications wear off.

Credit: youtube.com, Doberman Ear Cropping: Pros & Cons

Pain can manifest in different ways, like shaking their heads or trying to scratch at their ears. My own experience with my Dobermans has shown that pain is most noticeable when stitches are removed or the first bandage change occurs after surgery.

It's worth noting that the bandages and ear posts can be annoying and uncomfortable for your dog, but it's unclear how much of that is due to discomfort versus the bandages themselves.

Future Injury Prevention

Protecting your dog from potential ear injuries is a crucial aspect of their care. Many working dogs, such as hunting dogs, have their ears cropped to prevent injuries from thick brush or obstacles.

Ear irritation can cause dogs to violently shake their head, leading to bleeding and difficulty healing. This repetitive motion can be especially problematic for Doberman Pinschers.

Cropped ears may reduce the likelihood of this issue, as some argue that the motion is less likely to cause damage.

A fresh viewpoint: Dogs Ears Cropped

Discomfort or Pain

Studio Shot of a Young, Fashionable Woman Posing with Doberman Statues
Credit: pexels.com, Studio Shot of a Young, Fashionable Woman Posing with Doberman Statues

Any medical procedure will almost certainly involve some level of pain or discomfort on a dog.

During the surgery itself, it's unlikely the dog will experience any pain due to the use of general anesthesia.

The dog will be unconscious, which is a good thing, but there is certainly some level of pain and discomfort afterward.

In my experience with my Dobermans, I have never noticed pain around the time of the surgery, but as the pain medications wear off, at times my dogs would shake their heads, and try to scratch at their ears.

This behavior can be due to the bandages annoying them or due to discomfort, but it's unknown for sure.

Where I've noticed the most pain from my Doberman pups is when the stitches are removed or the first bandage change occurs after surgery.

Depending on the technique used by the veterinarian, there is at times crying and/or whimpering during these stages.

Close-Up Photo of Doberman Pinscher With Black Muzzle
Credit: pexels.com, Close-Up Photo of Doberman Pinscher With Black Muzzle

After that, your dog's ears will need to be posted in position usually until their ear cartilage firms up, which is usually at 6 to 8 months of age.

The bandages and ear posts can be annoying and uncomfortable for the dog, although it doesn't seem likely that they cause any pain.

Is Dog Nail Trimming Painful?

Dog nail trimming can be a challenging process for both dogs and their owners. However, it's not usually painful for dogs, thanks to advances in veterinary medicine.

In the old days, before we had anesthesia, procedures like ear cropping would have been fairly unpleasant. But today's nail trimming is typically done quickly, with minimal discomfort.

With proper training and handling, most dogs can learn to tolerate nail trimming without issue. Some dogs may even find it relaxing, especially if they're rewarded with treats and praise.

However, if your dog is nervous or anxious, it's best to consult a veterinarian for guidance on how to make the experience as smooth as possible.

Procedure and Aftercare

Credit: youtube.com, Doberman Pinscher Ear Cropping: What's it Like?

Ear cropping surgery is typically performed on Doberman puppies between 6 and 12 weeks of age. The procedure is done under general anesthesia, and analgesia is administered to minimize discomfort during the surgery.

The veterinarian will shave and scrub the puppy's ears before surgery, and then trim the ear pinna to the desired shape and size using a scalpel, surgical scissors, and/or a laser. The cut edges are sutured and bandaged, and sometimes foam and glue is used to help train the newly cut ears to stand erect.

The aftercare process is just as important as the quality of the crop for a successful outcome. Your veterinarian will provide specific aftercare instructions, which may include administering pain medication, antibiotics, and activity restriction. You'll also need to keep a close eye out for signs of infection, such as pus, bleeding, foul odors, fever, vomiting, and discoloration.

To care for your puppy's ears after surgery, you'll need to replace ear postings every 3 to 5 days, or as needed. This involves cleaning the ears and checking for any signs of redness, irritation, or infection. You'll also need to maintain this process until the dog's ears can reliably and consistently stay standing on their own, usually around 6 months of age.

Here's a rough estimate of the time it takes to replace ear postings: 15 to 45 minutes for an experienced ownerMore frequent replacements may be needed if the dog gets their ears wet or particularly dirty

Procedure

Cute Doberman Dog Lying on Canine Bed in Room
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Ear cropping is typically done when a puppy is between 6 and 12 weeks of age. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia by a veterinarian.

Analgesia is administered to minimize discomfort during the procedure, but it's essential to note that animals can still perceive pain even when anesthetized.

The ear pinna is very sensitive and contains many nerve endings, making postoperative pain management crucial.

Just before surgery, the puppy's ears are shaved and scrubbed with antibacterial soap to prepare the area.

The ears are then trimmed to the desired shape and size using a scalpel, surgical scissors, and/or a laser.

The cut edges are sutured and bandaged, and sometimes foam and glue is used to help "train" the newly cut ears to stand erect.

Puppies have their ears cropped at home by a lay person, often without any analgesics, which increases the risk of infection and hemorrhage.

Regardless of who performs the procedure, there is potential for post-operative complications, with infection and pain being the most common issues.

As the surgical site heals, it can become itchy and irritated, causing a dog to scratch at his ears, leading to additional trauma to the healing skin.

After Care

A Doberman Sitting on the Grass
Credit: pexels.com, A Doberman Sitting on the Grass

Aftercare is a crucial part of the ear cropping process for your Doberman. It's usually your responsibility to perform the posting of the ears until the dog is about 6 to 8 months of age, or sometimes up to 1 year old, depending on the ear cropping length and the dog's cartilage firmness.

You'll need to remove ear postings every 3 to 5 days, or as needed, to clean the ears and check for any signs of redness, irritation, or infection. This process can be time-consuming, taking around 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the technique used and your experience with posting.

You'll need to maintain this process until the dog's ears can stay standing on their own reliably. This usually occurs when the dog is around 6 months old, but it can be as late as 12 months old if the ear crop is longer or the dog's ear cartilage is slow to firm up.

Photo of a Black Doberman
Credit: pexels.com, Photo of a Black Doberman

Keep an eye out for signs of infection, such as pus, bleeding, foul odors, fever, vomiting, and discoloration. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these things.

Here's a summary of the ear posting schedule:

  • Remove ear postings every 3 to 5 days.
  • Clean the ears and check for any signs of redness, irritation, or infection.
  • Replace ear postings.

Remember to follow your veterinarian's specific aftercare instructions, which may include administering pain medication, antibiotics, and activity restriction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why won't my Dobermans ears stand up?

Dobermans with ears that don't stand up by 6 months are unlikely to do so, and by 11 months, their ear shape is likely permanent. If your Doberman's ears aren't standing up, it's essential to consult a veterinarian for guidance on their development.

Tracy Schaefer

Assigning Editor

Tracy Schaefer is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for compelling content. With a passion for storytelling, she has curated a diverse range of articles that cater to the interests of readers worldwide. Her areas of expertise include pet care, with a notable focus on Rottweiler Care.