Spanking a dog can have unintended consequences, including increased fear and anxiety in the dog. Studies have shown that physical punishment can lead to a decrease in trust between the dog and its owner.
Using physical punishment as a training method can also create more problems than it solves, as it can lead to aggression in the dog. For example, research has found that dogs who are physically punished are more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior towards their owners and other animals.
Spanking a dog can also damage the bond between the dog and its owner, leading to a breakdown in communication and a decrease in the dog's willingness to listen to commands. This can result in a dog that is more difficult to train and manage.
Physical punishment is not an effective training method, as it can create more problems than it solves and can damage the bond between the dog and its owner.
Why Spanking Doesn't Work
Spanking doesn't work as a means of correcting bad behavior in dogs. Yelling, spanking, and aggressive handling can mentally damage your dog.
Punishing your dog through physical means can actually cause further problems. You might be causing your dog to feel anxious or fearful, which can lead to more bad behavior.
Following your dog everywhere when it's introduced to a new living environment is a much better approach. This allows you to immediately address any bad behavior that occurs.
Performing the necessary actions required immediately after bad behavior is demonstrated is key. This helps your dog learn what's expected of them in a positive way.
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Understanding Dog Behavior
Understanding dog behavior is key to effective training. According to the definition of punishment in dog training, it's something that diminishes behavior, making the dog less likely to do something in the future.
To determine what constitutes a punishment for your dog, you need to look at their behavior and body language. Dogs are the ones who decide what is punishment, not you or me. They find something aversive if it's something they fear or dislike, and that's what makes it a punisher.
Signs that your dog understands their punishment include changes in body language and behavior. They may display signs like dropped ears, averted eyes, or tail tucking, indicating they've linked the punishment to the undesired behavior.
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The Dog Defines Reality
Your dog's perception of what's punishment is unique to them, and only they can determine what's aversive.
Punishment in dog training is defined as something that diminishes behavior, making your dog less likely to do something he previously enjoyed.
Aversive experiences, like something that decreases the chances of your dog climbing on the sofa in the future, are what make something a punishment.
For your dog, what might seem like a minor issue to you can be a significant aversive experience, and it's essential to understand this to avoid causing unnecessary stress.
If your dog finds something aversive, he'll work to avoid it, which is a crucial aspect of learning and development.
Diverse Dog Breeds
Dogs are individuals, and their behavior can vary greatly depending on their breed and temperament.
Some breeds, like those that were originally bred for herding, may be more prone to chasing and tormenting other pets, like cats.
If you pick up your dog by the scruff of his neck and hold him firmly while saying Grrrr BAD dog, but he carries on tormenting the cat, that's not punishment - it's just a reaction.
Smacking your dog may not be a punishment if he doesn't stop what he's doing, but a different sound, like "Tshsst", can be a clear warning to stop and avoid a punishment.
If your dog is doing something you don't want him to, like licking plates, and you say "Tshsst" and he immediately stops, you've likely just punished him.
The key is to understand that punishment is not just about physical touch, but also about the consequences of your actions and the reactions of your dog.
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Comfort Zones
Many professional dog trainers are stuck in their comfort zones, relying on traditional and punitive methods they learned decades ago.
This can make it difficult for them to adapt to new training techniques, even if they're more effective and humane.
Professional dog trainers over forty years old often feel most at home with what they know, and the thought of learning something new can be daunting.
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The benefit of punishment, in their minds, is that it's a tried and true method that gets results without requiring them to invest time in learning something new.
Fear and intimidation can achieve dramatic training effects in the short term, but this is often at the expense of the dog's emotional well-being.
Signs Your Dog Understands
Your dog may display signs that they understand their punishment, which is a crucial part of training. Dropped Ears are one such sign.
Averting Eyes and Tail Tucking are also indicative of a dog understanding the connection between their behavior and the punishment. These body language cues can be a clear indication that your dog is learning.
Stopping The Undesirable Behavior is another sign that your dog has understood the punishment. If you've consistently taken away the ball when your dog jumps up at you, they'll eventually learn to sit and wait.
Becoming More Obedient is also a sign that your dog has grasped the concept of punishment. If you see a change in their behavior, it's likely they've made the connection.
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To help you keep track of the signs, here's a quick rundown:
The History of Dogs
Dogs have become an integral part of the family for many owners.
In the past, dog owners used to shout at their dogs and hit them as a form of punishment, which made the dog aggressive or frightened, making matters worse.
Fortunately, we now have access to various dog training and behavior resources that make it easier for dog owners to punish their dogs without creating fear or aggression.
Negative punishment refers to taking something away from the dog's environment that they like, such as toys, walks, playtime, food, or attention.
Dogs can become anxious or stressed if they're taken away from things they love, so it's essential to use this method carefully.
Positive punishment, on the other hand, involves adding something unpleasant to the dog's environment after they display a certain behavior, such as shouting or a smack.
This method can be confusing, as the words "positive" and "negative" are used in a mathematical sense, not in the traditional sense of being good or bad.
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Aggression
Aggression is a major concern when it comes to dog behavior, and research has shown that using punishment in training can lead to a higher incidence of aggression in dogs. This is a crucial consideration for anyone living with dogs.
Dogs trained with even mild forms of punishment are more likely to be aggressive than those trained purely with rewards. The consequences can be severe, affecting not just the safety of those living with the dog, but also the dog's own well-being.
Slower Learning
Punitive methods slow down a dog's learning speed because they make dogs afraid to make decisions for fear of making the wrong choice.
Dogs trained with punishment often involve the use of modelling, which creates the wrong association between a command and the muscle movements that accompany it.
This can lead to slower learning and make it more difficult to teach dogs new behaviors.
Spiralling
Dogs have powerful instincts and urges that can be difficult to diminish with punishment alone.
Punishment has a natural tendency to escalate, meaning it may not be effective in the long run.
Many dogs are tough characters and may require increasingly harsh punishments to achieve the same effect.
A light smack or tap on the nose that works at six months may no longer be effective at nine months.
The same punishment that works at nine months may fail at twelve months, leading to a cycle of escalating punishment.
This can ultimately result in abuse and physical harm to the dog.
Sources
- How do you discipline your dog? (usadogbehavior.com)
- Don't Punish your Dog - It Doesn't Work - Giving A Dog A Bone (givingadogabone.com)
- Punishment In Dog Training - How It Works And If You ... (thelabradorsite.com)
- Do you hit your dog? (brilliantfamilydog.com)
- Can Dogs Understand Punishment? (wagwalking.com)
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