Dog Breed Banned Across the World

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A Pitbull Terrier in Close-Up Photography
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The Pit Bull breed has been banned in several countries due to its reputation as a fighting dog. This ban has led to the euthanization of many Pit Bulls in shelters, as they are often mistaken for fighting dogs.

In the United States, the breed was once widely popular but has since been associated with dog fighting. The American Temperament Test Society has reported that Pit Bulls have a passing rate of 86.8%, which is higher than many other breeds.

The breed's strength and agility make it a popular choice for dog fighting, but this has led to its ban in many places. The American Kennel Club has recognized the breed since 1936, but its popularity has declined due to the negative stigma surrounding it.

Breed-specific legislation has been implemented in many countries to prevent the ownership of Pit Bulls, but this has been met with controversy and debate.

Worth a look: Egypt Dog Breed Ban

Dog Breed Banning Laws

No Pets Allowed Signage
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In England and Wales, owning certain dog breeds is heavily restricted. You can't own an XL Bully dog unless it has a valid Certificate of Exemption.

The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 is the law behind these restrictions. It banned owning, trading, or breeding four specific types of dog: Pit Bull Terriers, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, and Fila Brasileiro.

The law doesn't care if your dog has been aggressive or not; it's about whether your dog has the characteristics of one of these banned breeds. Pit Bull Terriers are the most common of these four, and the law focuses on the "type" rather than the official breed.

If the police suspect your dog is a prohibited breed, they can seize it and take it to approved kennels for assessment. An expert will examine the dog's characteristics, including its behavior, to determine if it's a banned breed.

The burden of proof falls on the dog owner to prove their dog is not a banned breed. This can be challenging, especially if the dog has developed characteristics that resemble a prohibited breed as it matured.

Worth a look: Pitbull Dog Illegal

Prohibition Sign on Footpath on Sea Shore
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Here are the four breeds banned by the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991:

  • Pit Bull Terrier
  • Japanese Tosa
  • Dogo Argentino
  • Fila Brasileiro

It's essential to understand that the law considers "type" rather than official breed, so even if you bought your dog as an American Bulldog or Staffordshire Bulldog, it could still be typed as a Pit Bull and be banned.

Exemptions and Certificates

If you've got a banned dog, there's a chance you might be eligible for a Certificate of Exemption.

This certificate lets you keep your dog, as long as it doesn't behave dangerously and you follow certain rules. The certificate is valid for the life of your dog.

Your dog must be neutered, fitted with a microchip, and kept on a lead and muzzled at all times when in public. It must also be kept in a secure place so it can't escape.

As the owner, you must take out insurance against your dog injuring other people, be aged over 16, and show the Certificate of Exemption when asked by a police officer or council dog warden. You must also let the Index of Exempt Dogs know if you change address or your dog dies.

White and Brown Long Coat Small Dog
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Here are the key requirements for a Certificate of Exemption:

  • Neutered
  • Fitted with a microchip
  • Kept on a lead and muzzled at all times when in public
  • Kept in a secure place so it can't escape

And as the owner, you'll need to:

  • Take out insurance against your dog injuring other people
  • Be aged over 16
  • Show the Certificate of Exemption when asked by a police officer or council dog warden
  • Let the Index of Exempt Dogs know if you change address or your dog dies

Banned Breeds and BSL

If you have a banned dog, the police or local council dog warden can take it away and keep it, even if it's not acting dangerously or there hasn't been a complaint.

The police may need permission from a court to do this, and a police or council dog expert will judge what type of dog you have and whether it's a danger to the public. Your dog will then either be released or kept in kennels while the police (or council) apply to a court.

You're not allowed to visit your dog while you wait for the court decision. If you have a valid Certificate of Exemption for your dog and it's not been acting dangerously, you may be able to keep it.

There are four prohibited dog breeds in the UK, as listed in the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991: Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, and Fila Brasileiro. The law doesn't consider whether the dog has acted aggressively to other dogs or people, just whether it has sufficient characteristics to be identified as one of these breeds.

Consider reading: Popular Police Dogs

A Man Surrounded by His Pet Dogs with Different Breed
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The police have the power to seize a suspected banned breed dog and take it to approved kennels for assessment. If the report determines the dog has enough characteristics to be identified as a banned type, the owner could be charged under s.1 of the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991.

Here are some banned breeds that are commonly restricted or banned in certain areas:

  • Pit Bull Terrier
  • Rottweiler
  • XL Bully dog (unless it has a valid Certificate of Exemption)

If the dog owner is charged with owning a prohibited type of dog, the burden of proof falls on them to prove the dog is not a banned breed.

Across the World

Australia and Argentina have a lot in common when it comes to banned dog breeds. Both countries have a similar list of breeds that are no longer welcome.

The Dogo Argentino, a breed originally from Argentina, is banned in both countries. It's interesting to note that this breed was bred for hunting, but now it's no longer allowed due to its strength and powerful build.

Pitbull Playing in Snow with Tennis Ball
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Fila Brasileiro, the Brazilian mastiff, is also banned in both Australia and Argentina. This breed is known for its aggressive nature and powerful jaws.

The Japanese Tosa is another breed that's banned in both countries. This breed is known for its fighting skills and is often associated with dog fighting.

Here's a list of banned breeds in Australia, Argentina, and Denmark:

It's worth noting that Denmark has a more extensive list of banned breeds compared to Australia and Argentina.

Court Procedures

If a person is found guilty of owning, trading, or breeding a banned dog, the maximum sentence is 6 months' imprisonment, but a custodial sentence is unlikely in most cases.

A fine or Community Order is more likely, which can be a more suitable outcome for some dog owners.

The consequences for the seized dog are much more serious, with a Destruction Order being the usual outcome.

This means the animal will be put down by a vet, unless the defendant can persuade the Court that the dog is not a danger to the public.

Dogs Fighting on the Street
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If the Court accepts this, it will impose a Contingent Destruction Order, which requires the owner to comply with specific rules.

Here are the rules that must be followed under a Contingent Destruction Order:

  • Registering the dog as being exempted
  • Having and keeping insurance covering any potential injury caused by the dog
  • Having the dog neutered or spayed
  • Keeping the dog on a lead and muzzled at all times in public
  • Not allowing anyone under 18 to be in charge of the dog
  • Not selling or transferring ownership of the dog

If the Magistrates’ Court initially orders the dog to be put down, the owner can appeal against this decision before the Crown Court.

Top 10 Dog Breeds List

Pit Bull Terriers are among the most commonly banned breeds due to their strong build and history of aggression.

They include American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers, and face breed-specific legislation in many cities and regions worldwide.

Rottweilers are subject to bans in certain areas due to their size and strength, although not as commonly banned as Pit Bulls.

Responsible ownership and proper training are crucial for managing these breeds effectively and reducing the likelihood of incidents.

Breed-specific bans have sparked debates regarding their effectiveness and fairness, making it essential to understand local regulations before bringing a dog home.

Pit Bull Terriers and Rottweilers are powerful breeds that require careful consideration and attention from their owners.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the new banned dog breed?

The XL Bully is a newly banned dog breed as of 2023. It was added to the list of banned breeds in the UK under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991.

What breed of dog is uninsurable?

Some dog breeds, such as Doberman Pinschers, pit bulls, and Rottweilers, may be considered uninsurable by home insurance companies. Consider shopping around for insurance companies without breed restrictions or purchasing additional liability coverage.

Why are cane corsos illegal in the US?

Cane Corsos are subject to breed-specific legislation (BSL) in some US cities due to their potential for aggressive behavior when not properly trained or socialized. This is largely due to their large size and strength, making them a concern for public safety.

Terry Williamson

Junior Writer

Terry Williamson is a rising star in the world of writing, bringing a fresh perspective to the topics she covers. With a passion for animal welfare and education, Terry has established herself as a go-to expert on canine companions. Her articles on the standard poodle and poodle breeds have been widely read and appreciated for their engaging style and informative content.

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