Dog Perimeter Shock Collar: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right One

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Choosing the right dog perimeter shock collar can be overwhelming with so many options available. A good starting point is to consider the size and weight of your dog, as some collars are designed for smaller breeds.

The type of training you want to achieve is also crucial. If you're looking to deter unwanted behavior, a collar with a higher shock level may be necessary. However, if you're looking for a more gentle correction, a lower shock level is a better option.

The range of the collar is another important factor to consider. If you have a large yard, you'll want a collar with a longer range to ensure your dog stays within the boundary. Some collars can reach up to 1 mile in range, while others may only be effective within 100 feet.

Ultimately, the best dog perimeter shock collar for you will depend on your specific needs and circumstances.

What Are Electric Fences?

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An electric fence is essentially a buried cable that emits a signal, which is received by a dog's collar when they get close. The collar contains a small radio receiver that picks up the signal from the transmitter.

The buried cable is typically placed around the perimeter of the area you want to keep your dog out of, and it's usually buried about 3-4 inches underground.

The signal from the buried cable is what triggers the shock in the dog's collar, and it's designed to deter your dog from crossing the boundary. The shock is caused by the prongs in the collar conducting electricity when the dog's skin completes the circuit.

The length of the prongs in the collar is typically around half an inch or more, which allows them to effectively conduct electricity.

More Arguments Against

Electric dog fences are not foolproof, and even when a dog learns how the system works, they can still escape or run away. The only thing stopping your dog from doing so is the knowledge that, if it crosses the perimeter, it will be shocked.

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Dogs may associate the shock with things that are present or nearby when they've been shocked, such as other animals, family members, or yard decorations, and can react badly to them as a result.

Collars can short out when they get wet, increasing the risk of malfunction and injury. This is a serious concern, especially during rainy or humid weather.

Dogs may get stuck in the shock zone, unable to move, causing intensified, long-lasting pain, increasing the likelihood of injury and a bite to anyone who may reach to pull them out.

Here are some of the other drawbacks associated with these systems:

  • Dogs may generalize the beep to similar sounds made by microwaves, car door locks, utility vehicles, etc. and develop a phobia to those sounds.
  • Manufacturers instruct that collars be worn for no more than 10 to 12 hours at a time, but many product trainers advise that dogs wear them constantly, claiming this prevents the development of adverse effects.
  • Dogs who leave the yard often don’t return, even if the collar is removed.
  • The signal only goes to a certain height, and some dogs learn to jump higher and/or will walk out if snow piles up.
  • Dogs may run from the yard in panic during storms, fireworks, when gunshots are heard, etc.
  • An owner may be liable for any injuries or damages, including medical and veterinary bills, counseling and behavior modification, or property damage associated with events resulting from the dog leaving the yard.
  • Homeowner Associations which prohibit fences and other outdoor confinement may be responsible for injuries, deaths or damages caused by a loose dog, and/or injury or death of a loose dog, particularly those which require dog owners to use these products.
  • Many breeders, shelters, and rescues will not place dogs in homes where these products are used.
  • Dogs in multi-dog families may feel the shock at different intensities.
  • If the dog is put on the system during one of the critical fear periods of development, the adverse side effects may be more severe.
  • Owners and veterinarians have reported moderate-to-severe bacterial infections, contact necrosis, and electrical burns from the use or misuse of these systems.

Training and Safety

Proper training is essential to ensure your dog learns to associate warning beeps and perimeter limits with staying within the yard. You need to guide your dog through the process by following the training steps found in the user manual or online guidance.

Dogs learn through associative stimuli, so it's crucial to be the one teaching them to avoid the shock zone. Traditionally, this is done by allowing the dog to enter the boundary area and receive an electric shock, while the unit on the collar makes a beeping sound beforehand.

The handler increases the shock intensity if the dog doesn't exhibit avoidance behaviors, and eventually, the dog associates the beep with the physical sensation of the shock.

How Electric Collars Work

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Electric collars work by using a small radio receiver in the collar that picks up a signal from a transmitter when the dog gets within a specified distance from the buried cable. This signal completes an electrical circuit, allowing the prongs in the collar to conduct electricity.

The radio receiver in the collar is programmed to detect a harmless, coded radio signal sent through the underground wire. This signal triggers a 'beeping' noise from the receiver collar that alerts the dog to retreat away from the buried wire.

The prongs in the collar are typically half an inch or more in length, and they conduct electricity when the dog's skin completes the circuit. This can be uncomfortable for the dog and helps to reinforce the training process.

Through a simple training process, your pet learns to recognize where it is safe and where the alert is triggered. The correction delivered by the wireless shock collar is a brief static impulse that the pet quickly learns to associate with the uncomfortable sensation.

The buried wire is typically two-to-six inches underground, and the transmitter sends a coded radio signal through this wire. Your pet wears a wireless shock collar that is programmed to detect this signal and respond accordingly.

Problem: Misassociation

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Misassociation is a common issue with electronic fence collars. Your dog can easily come to fear and/or aggress towards people and other dogs due to the fence and collar, because if he sees anything that excites him and causes him to run across the boundary, either to flee or aggress, he will get shocked.

Dogs learn by association, and they develop emotional responses accordingly. If your dog sees the mail carrier and gets shocked, the appearance of the mail carrier will be associated with bad things happening.

The association can happen quickly, even after just a few repetitions. For instance, if your dog tries to run away from the UPS truck and gets shocked, the UPS truck will become even scarier because it has come to predict sudden sharp pain.

This is especially true for dogs who are already afraid. A dog who fears the UPS truck may try to run away and get shocked, making the situation even worse.

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Friendly dogs can also become aggressive due to misassociation. If your retriever mix loves kids and gets excited whenever he sees them, but then gets shocked when he rushes forward to greet them, he may come to associate kids with being hurt.

You will have no power over what your dog associates with the shock. The dog will get shocked no matter what, and bad experiences like this increase the likelihood of the dog developing fears and even aggression.

Effective Training

Proper training is essential to teach your dog about warning beeps, perimeter limits, and corrective shocks. You need to guide your dog through the process by following the training steps found in your electric dog fence's user manual or seeking guidance online.

Dogs learn through associative stimuli, so you must teach your dog to associate the warning signs with not leaving the perimeter. This is crucial to ensure the electric dog fence achieves its purpose.

A Woman Training Their Dog
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Traditionally, a dog is allowed to wander into the boundary area to receive an electric shock, which is repeated until the dog exhibits overt avoidance-type behaviors. The handler increases the intensity of the shock if the dog doesn't exhibit these behaviors.

The beep on the dog's collar is a crucial warning signal that warns the dog of the impending shock. Most dogs learn to stop their forward movement when they hear the beep.

Without some sort of painful stimuli being paired with the flags or the shock, the dog is bound to attempt to leave the yard and will be shocked. This can lead to problematic behaviors.

Some handlers use food or play to encourage their dog to remain in the safe areas of the yard, but this is not a substitute for proper training. The flags should be gradually removed, one or two at a time, until none remain, after the dog has been successfully trained to stay in the unfenced yard.

Correction Levels

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When choosing an electric dog fence, it's essential to consider the correction levels it offers. DogTek's EF-4000, for instance, provides 8 levels of static correction, double the amount of typical correctional collars.

This means you can adjust the level of correction to suit your dog's needs, taking into account their fur thickness and skin sensitivity. With more levels of correction, you can tailor the training to your dog's unique characteristics.

A key feature of the DogTek EF-4000 is its adjustable collar contact points, which come in both short and long varieties. This allows you to ensure direct contact with your dog's skin, even with thick fur.

The EF-4000 also lets you set up two different boundary lines, each with its own warning and correction zones. This gives you flexibility in training your dog and allows you to customize the boundary lines to your specific needs.

Here's a comparison of some electric dog fences with different correction levels:

Remember, it's crucial to follow the training steps provided with your electric dog fence to ensure your dog learns the ropes correctly.

Electric Fences Safety Precautions

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Electric fences can be a great way to keep your pets and livestock safe, but they also come with some risks. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation and maintenance.

Make sure the fence is installed at least 3 feet away from any power lines or other electrical sources to avoid a shock hazard. The fence should also be grounded to prevent electrical shock.

If you have a pet that likes to dig, consider using a fence with a buried wire to prevent them from escaping. The buried wire should be at least 12 inches deep to prevent accidental exposure.

Never touch an electric fence with your bare hands or metal objects, as this can cause serious injury. If you need to repair the fence, use insulated tools and gloves to protect yourself.

Keep children and pets away from the fence at all times, and make sure they understand the dangers of electric fences.

Alternatives and Reviews

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Electric dog fences are a viable alternative to traditional physical fences, but there are two types to consider: in-ground and wireless. The type of fence you choose will depend on your specific needs and yard layout.

If you're considering an electric dog fence, you'll need to think about your dog's weight, as electric fence collars have upper and lower weight limits. This is important to ensure the collar is safe and effective for your pet.

In addition to weight limits, different electric dog fence products come with various features, so it's essential to research and understand what you need before making a purchase.

Electric Fences Reviews

Electric fences are a convenient alternative to traditional physical fences, but they come with their own set of features and requirements.

There are two types of electric dog fences: in-ground and wireless. The traditional in-ground fence requires burying a wire around your backyard's perimeter, which can be expensive and time-consuming.

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Before purchasing an electric dog fence, you'll need to consider your dog's weight, as electric fence collars have upper and lower weight limits. Different products come with various features, such as multiple levels of static correction and automatic safety shut-off.

Some electric dog fences feature a buried wire, typically two-to-six inches underground, which is connected to a transmitter that sends a harmless radio signal through the wire. The radio signal triggers a 'beeping' noise from the receiver collar if the dog gets too close to the buried wire.

The wireless shock collar for dogs delivers a brief static impulse (correction) if the dog gets too close to the buried wire, teaching them to recognize the safe area. After training, most pets stay away from the buried wire and remain within the designated safe area.

The dog's tightly fitted collar contains a small radio receiver, which receives signals from the transmitter when the dog gets within a specified distance from the buried cable. The prongs in the collar conduct electricity, allowing the dog to receive an electrical shock when they step near the buried cable.

Here are some key features to consider when choosing an electric dog fence:

  • Fence type: In-ground or wireless
  • Dog weight: Consider the upper and lower weight limits of the electric fence collar
  • Features: Multiple levels of static correction, automatic safety shut-off, and rechargeable batteries
  • Range: Consider the range of the transmitter and the size of your backyard

One popular wireless dog fence option is the PetSafe Stay & Play, which has a range of 105 feet in all directions from the transmitter and comes with a one-year limited warranty.

Affordability

A Weimaraner with a Dog Collar
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If you're on a budget, don't worry - there are affordable options for electric dog fences. A professionally-installed electric dog fence can range from $800 to $2,000, but that's not the only option. You can save a lot of money and time by choosing a DIY electric dog fence kit, which generally costs no more than $400.

These kits can be set up in a weekend's time, and they're a great way to save money. For example, our top picks for DIY electric dog fence kits average around $200 and cost no more than $310.

Precautions and Considerations

Before using a dog perimeter shock collar, it's essential to consider the potential health risks associated with it.

The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior recommends against the use of shock collars due to the potential for physical and psychological harm.

Collars with adjustable intensity settings can be more effective than those with fixed settings, as they allow owners to tailor the correction to their dog's specific needs.

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However, even with adjustable settings, shock collars can still cause physical discomfort and stress for dogs.

The effectiveness of a shock collar depends on various factors, including the dog's temperament, breed, and individual characteristics.

Some dogs may become desensitized to the shock over time, which can lead to inconsistent results.

It's also worth noting that shock collars may not be suitable for dogs with certain medical conditions, such as heart problems or epilepsy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do vets recommend shock collars for dogs?

Most veterinarians advise against using shock collars, as they can create negative emotions and don't teach dogs desired behaviors. Instead, vets recommend positive training methods that promote a strong bond between dog and owner.

How do perimeter dog collars work?

Perimeter dog collars work by emitting a 360-degree signal around the cable, which is received by a miniature FM radio in the dog's collar, triggering an audible beep when the dog approaches the boundary. This beep prompts the dog to halt and turn back, preventing escape.

Are shock collars illegal for dogs?

As of February 2024, the use of remote controlled electric shock collars is banned in England. However, it's essential to check the current laws in your area for specific information on shock collar use.

Can a shock collar cause damage to a dog?

Yes, shock collars can cause physical pain and psychological stress to dogs, potentially leading to serious harm. The severity of the damage depends on the individual dog's temperament and pain threshold.

Is it ever OK to use a shock collar on a dog?

Using a shock collar on a dog is only considered if you've exhausted positive reinforcement methods and seek professional guidance. Consult a trainer or veterinarian before considering this option

Becky Murray

Writer

Becky Murray is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting engaging content on a wide range of topics. Her expertise lies in the realm of animal-related subjects, where she has developed a unique voice and perspective. With a keen interest in canine herding breeds, Becky has produced a series of informative articles that delve into the characteristics, behaviors, and histories of these fascinating dogs.

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