Dogs and eating can be a tricky topic - it's natural to want to share your food with your furry friend, but it's essential to consider the risks and benefits.
Dogs can easily become overweight or obese if they're fed table food, which can lead to serious health problems.
Feeding your dog table food can also cause digestive issues, as their stomachs are designed to handle a specific type of food.
Some common table foods that are toxic to dogs include chocolate, grapes, and onions, which can cause severe symptoms or even death.
Table food can also cause an imbalance of nutrients in your dog's diet, leading to deficiencies or excesses of essential vitamins and minerals.
Safe Human Foods for Pets
When considering safe human foods for your pets, it's essential to remember that even healthy options should be given in moderation. This means no overindulging your furry friend with treats.
You can safely give your dog small amounts of plain, cooked, and boneless turkey, beef, pork, or chicken. Canned pumpkin is also a great option, as long as it's 100% pure and free of additives.
Some other healthy human foods that are okay for dogs include scrambled eggs, peanut butter (without xylitol), baby carrots, green beans, sweet potatoes, and plain yogurt. These can be served as small treats or mixed into their regular meals.
Here's a list of some safe human foods for pets:
- Skinless and boneless cooked turkey, beef, pork, or chicken
- Plain canned pumpkin
- Scrambled eggs
- Peanut butter - make sure it doesn't contain xylitol
- Veggies including baby carrots, green beans, and sweet potatoes
- Plain yogurt
Remember, always present these foods in the same way you would regular dog treats or dog food, so your pet knows they're special treats and not just scraps from the table.
For another approach, see: Dogs Eating Treats
Safe: Lean Meats
Lean meats can be a great addition to your pet's diet when served safely. Most dogs are fine eating lean cuts of meat that have been cooked well.
Take off all visible fat -- including the skin on poultry. Be sure that there are no bones in the meat before you give it to your dog. This will help prevent choking hazards and ensure your pet's meal is enjoyable and safe.
Some examples of lean meats that are safe for dogs include skinless and boneless cooked turkey, beef, pork, or chicken. These can be served as an occasional treat or mixed into your pet's regular meals.
Here are some safe lean meats for your pet:
- Skinless and boneless cooked turkey
- Skinless and boneless cooked beef
- Skinless and boneless cooked pork
- Skinless and boneless cooked chicken
Remember to always consult with your veterinarian before making any changes to your pet's diet. They can help you determine the best foods for your pet's individual needs.
Dairy Products
Dogs can safely eat dairy products in small quantities, but eating too much can cause digestive problems.
Dairy products include milk, cheese, and plain yogurt, which may be safe for dogs to eat in moderation. However, dogs with lactose intolerance should not eat dairy products at all.
Dogs have low levels of lactase, a digestive enzyme that breaks down the sugars in milk, which is why dairy products can cause issues. Signs of lactose intolerance include diarrhea or vomiting after consuming anything that contains dairy.
Plain, boiled chicken with no seasoning is a good option when a dog has an upset stomach, as it's gentle on their digestive system.
Pork
Pork is a tricky one for dogs.
They should only consume small portions of pork because the high fat content is hard for them to digest.
Dogs may experience inflammation and pancreatitis from eating too much pork.
Avocado
Avocados have a unique compound called persin that can be toxic to dogs, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and myocardial damage. However, a 2022 study suggests that avocado meal, a byproduct of the avocado oil process, may be a suitable source of dietary fiber for dogs.
Avocado seeds can become stuck in a dog's intestines or stomach, potentially leading to obstruction, which can be fatal. It's best to keep your dog away from avocado plants, as persin is also present in the leaves, seed, and bark.
Dogs should only eat avocado in moderation, as it can cause adverse reactions.
For your interest: Can French Bulldogs Eat Avocado
Foods to Avoid
Dogs can be quite curious about what we're eating, but there are some human foods that are downright bad for them. In fact, some can be toxic.
Chocolate, coffee, and anything containing caffeine are off-limits. These products contain methylxanthines, which can cause vomiting, an abnormal heart rate, seizures, and sometimes death.
Macadamia nuts are also toxic to dogs and can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors, hyperthermia, abdominal pain, and stiffness. Symptoms may develop 12 hours after consumption.
Onions, garlic, and chives are also toxic and may lead to vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, anemia, rapid heart rate, and jaundice.
Some human foods can cause kidney failure in dogs, including grapes and raisins. Even a small amount can make a dog sick, and vomiting is often an early sign.
Here's a list of some common foods to avoid:
- Chocolate
- Coffee and caffeine
- Macadamia nuts
- Onions, garlic, and chives
- Grapes and raisins
- Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum, candy, and baked goods)
- Fat trimmings and bones
Peanut Butter
Peanut butter is safe for dogs to eat in moderation. Unsalted peanut butter with no added sugar or sweeteners is a good option.
It's essential to check the ingredients list for xylitol, a sweetener that's highly toxic to dogs. If you suspect your dog has ingested xylitol, contact a veterinarian or the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) immediately.
Unseasoned, cooked pork is also safe for dogs to eat.
Expand your knowledge: Can Chihuahuas Eat Peanut Butter
Turkey
Cooked turkey is safe for dogs to eat, but it should be plain and unseasoned. Many commercial dog foods contain turkey, as it is a good source of protein.
Too much fat can cause pancreas issues in dogs, so be sure to remove it first.
Check this out: Can Dogs Have White Meat Turkey
Chocolate, Coffee
Chocolate, coffee, and anything containing caffeine are off-limits for dogs. These products contain highly toxic chemicals called methylxanthines.
Never give chocolate to dogs, as it can cause vomiting, an abnormal heart rate, seizures, and sometimes death.
Chocolate contains methylxanthines, which are highly toxic to dogs.
Broaden your view: Long Term Effects of Dogs Eating Chocolate
Grapes
Grapes are highly toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure, which can be fatal. They are found in various forms, including grapes, raisins, sultanas, and currants.
If you suspect your dog has eaten something toxic, call a veterinarian or the APCC immediately. This includes foods like fruit cake and malt loaf that may contain grapes.
A small amount of grapes can make a dog sick, and vomiting over and over is an early sign.
On a similar theme: Can Dogs Die from Eating Grapes
Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts are a no-go for dogs. They can cause a range of symptoms, including weakness, particularly in the hind limbs, depression, vomiting, tremors, hyperthermia, abdominal pain, and stiffness.
Symptoms can develop as quickly as 12 hours after consumption.
If you suspect your dog has eaten macadamia nuts, it's essential to monitor their behavior closely and seek veterinary attention if you notice any of these symptoms.
Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:
- Weakness, especially in the hind limbs
- Depression
- Vomiting
- Tremors
- Hyperthermia
- Abdominal pain
- Stiffness
Onions, Garlic
Onions, garlic, and chives are all part of the Allium genus family, and they contain toxic substances that can harm your dog.
These substances, called organosulfoxides, can cause a range of problems, including vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and anemia.
Onions, garlic, and chives can also lead to a rapid heart rate, which is known as tachycardia.
If your dog ingests these foods, it's essential to monitor them closely for any signs of illness.
Here's a list of some of the possible symptoms to watch out for:
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- stomach pain
- anemia
- rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
- jaundice
Raw Eggs
Raw eggs can be a source of protein for dogs, but they can also expose them to bacteria like Salmonella.
Eating raw eggs can cause biotin deficiency in dogs, according to the AKC.
Several organisms that pets can get from raw foods are transmissible to people and can make them sick.
Raw eggs can contain bacteria like E. coli, which can cause food poisoning in dogs.
Talk to your vet if you have questions about feeding your dog a raw diet that includes uncooked eggs.
The major veterinary medical associations don't think it's a good idea to feed dogs a raw diet that includes raw eggs.
For another approach, see: Shih Tzu Raw Food Diet
Salty Foods
Dogs can be sensitive to salty foods, which can cause excessive thirst and urination.
Too much salt can lead to sodium ion poisoning, a serious condition that requires immediate attention. If your dog eats a salty food, watch for vomiting and diarrhea.
In severe cases, salt poisoning can cause involuntary shaking or tremors, a high temperature, and even seizures. These symptoms can be distressing to see, and it's crucial to seek veterinary care right away.
If you suspect your dog has eaten a salty food, monitor their behavior closely and seek help if you notice any of the above symptoms.
Sugary Foods
Too much sugar can do the same thing to dogs that it does to people, making them overweight and causing problems with their teeth.
Excessive sugar consumption can even lead to diabetes in dogs.
It's essential to limit your dog's sugar intake to prevent these issues.
Some sugary foods and drinks are downright toxic to dogs, so it's crucial to keep them out of reach.
Xylitol, a sugar substitute commonly found in human foods, is highly toxic to dogs and can cause liver failure and low blood sugar levels.
If you suspect your dog has ingested xylitol, contact a veterinarian or the Animal Poison Control Center immediately.
Remember, even small amounts of xylitol can be deadly to dogs.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Dogs Eating Sugar
Is Table Food Bad?
Table food can be a problem for dogs, increasing the risk of weight gain, choking hazards, digestive problems, and behavior issues. Many foods that are safe for humans can cause problems or illness in dogs.
Some foods, like onions, garlic, and chives, contain toxic substances that can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, anemia, rapid heart rate, and jaundice. Onions, garlic, and chives are all part of the Allium genus family.
Too much sugar can make your dog overweight and cause problems with their teeth, and even lead to diabetes. Sugary foods and drinks should be avoided.
Xylitol, a sugar substitute found in some human foods, is highly toxic to dogs and can cause liver failure and dangerously low blood sugar levels. Candy, gum, toothpaste, baked goods, and some diet foods contain xylitol.
Cooked turkey is safe for dogs to eat, but it should be plain and unseasoned, and fat should be removed first. Too much fat can cause pancreas issues in dogs.
Here are some specific foods that are toxic to dogs:
- Onions, garlic, and chives
- Xylitol
- Sugary foods and drinks
- Certain types of candy, gum, toothpaste, baked goods, and diet foods
- Foods containing the sweetener xylitol
Milk and Other Products
Sharing ice cream with your dog on a hot day may seem like a nice treat, but it can cause diarrhea and digestive problems.
Dogs can't digest milk and milk-based products very well, so it's best to give them cold water instead.
Eating too much dairy can trigger food allergies, which can cause your dog to itch.
Dogs with lactose intolerance should not eat dairy products, as it can lead to diarrhea or vomiting.
Plain, boiled chicken with no seasoning is a good option when a dog has an upset stomach.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many times a day should a dog eat?
Twice a day is a good starting point, but the ideal feeding frequency may vary depending on your dog's breed, age, and health condition
When should I worry about my dog not eating?
Contact your veterinarian if your dog's decreased appetite persists, but they seem otherwise healthy. Seek emergency vet guidance if your dog is also vomiting, lethargic, or shows signs of abdominal distress.
How many days can a dog go without eating?
Dogs can typically survive 3-5 days without food, but it's crucial to prioritize their water intake and seek veterinary help if they haven't eaten for 2 days or more.
Do dogs get bored of eating the same food?
Dogs can get bored with repetitive meals, especially if they're used to variety. However, sudden loss of appetite may indicate a more serious issue.
Sources
- Animal Kennel Club (AKC) (akc.org)
- AKC (akc.org)
- AKC (akc.org)
- AKC (akc.org)
- AKC (akc.org)
- Pet Poison Helpline (petpoisonhelpline.com)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov)
- AKC (akc.org)
- Sykesville Veterinary Clinic (sykesvillevetclinic.com)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- Rover (rover.com)
- Why does my dog eat everything? | Our vets in Woburn (woburnanimalhospital.com)
- Toxic and Dangerous Foods Your Dog Should Never Eat (webmd.com)
- People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets (aspca.org)
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