Basset Hounds are known for their calm and laid-back nature, but they do require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Their short legs may not be built for long-distance running, but they do need at least 20 minutes of gentle exercise per day to keep their muscles strong.
Basset Hounds are also prone to obesity, so it's essential to monitor their food intake and ensure they're getting enough physical activity.
In addition to exercise, Basset Hounds need regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their thick coats.
Physical Characteristics
Basset Hounds are surprisingly sturdy, weighing between 40 and 80 pounds, despite their short stature of under 15 inches.
Their bulky build and heavy bones give them a distinctive rectangular appearance, making them seem larger than they are.
Basset Hounds have large heads, wrinkled foreheads, and loose lips, which can make them look a bit sad.
Their long, hanging ears are one of their most recognizable features.
The breed comes in a variety of coat colors, including red and white, tricolor, and tan and white bicolor.
In fact, any coat color is acceptable, making each Basset Hound unique.
Their short, tight coat requires minimal grooming, which is a bonus for busy owners.
Basset Hounds have curved sabre tails that they hold high over their backs, adding to their distinctive look.
Their adult weight ranges from 20 to 35 kilograms, or 44 to 77 pounds.
This breed is heavier-boned than most, which can make them seem even larger than they are.
The loose elastic skin around their neck is known as the dewlap, giving them a bit of a wrinkled look.
Their short coat is generally black, white, and tan tricolor or tan and white bicolor, but can come in many other colors as well.
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Care and Upkeep
Basset Hounds require regular exercise, such as up to an hour of walking or playing during the cool parts of the day, to keep them happy and healthy.
They love to sniff around and follow scent trails, but they can be prone to ignoring their owner's calls to return. This is why it's essential to exercise them in a fenced area or on a leash.
Basset Hounds are not good jumpers and may require help getting into vehicles, so be prepared for this when taking them on trips.
Their coat care consists of weekly brushing, occasional bathing, and regular cleaning of the loose skin around their head to combat odor.
Daily brushing during spring and fall shedding can help manage their loose coat, and nail trimmings should be done regularly to prevent overgrowth.
Care Tips
To keep your Basset Hound happy and healthy, regular exercise is a must. Aim for up to an hour of walking or playing during the cool parts of the day.
Basset Hounds are scent hounds and love getting outside to sniff around, but they can be stubborn and may ignore your calls to return, so exercising them on a leash or in a fenced area is a good idea.
Their short legs can make them prone to obesity, so moderate feeding and exercise are key to preventing this. A good rule of thumb is to feed a large-breed puppy food that slows the rate of growth.
Basset Hounds drool, especially in warm weather, and their long ears can be a pain to deal with, so consider getting a "snood" to keep them clean and dry.
Regular grooming is essential, including weekly brushings to keep shedding under control and nail trimmings to prevent overgrowth. Brushing your dog's teeth twice a week is also crucial for their oral health.
Basset Hounds need regular baths to keep their coat clean and shiny, but be mindful of their skin folds, which can be prone to odor and irritation.
Exercise
Exercise is a crucial part of Basset care, and daily walks are a great place to start. Aim for moderate exercise on a regular basis to keep your Basset fit and healthy.
Bassets enjoy being around other dogs and humans when outside, and they can be very playful. They'll likely appreciate the company and attention.
Regular exercise will also help prevent obesity in Basset Hounds. This is especially important for a breed that can be prone to weight gain.
Health and Wellbeing
Basset Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Their long, droopy ears make them more susceptible to ear infections, so regular checks are a must.
If you notice your Basset Hound scratching at their ears or shaking their head, it's time to visit the vet. This can be a sign of an ear infection, which can be painful and uncomfortable for your dog.
One in three dogs will require emergency treatment at some point in their lifetime, so it's essential to consider pet insurance to reduce the financial risk. This can give you peace of mind and ensure your furry friend receives the best care.
Some common health issues that can affect Basset Hounds include weight gain and obesity, elbow and hip dysplasia, and bleeding disorders. They're also more likely to develop glaucoma, with a prevalence of 5.44% according to veterinary data.
For more insights, see: Health Problems with Basset Hounds
Here are some common health issues that can affect Basset Hounds:
- Weight gain and obesity
- Elbow and hip dysplasia
- Luxating patella
- Thrombopathia
- Hypothyroidism
- Bleeding disorders
- Glaucoma
The average life expectancy of Basset Hounds is between 8 and 12 years, but with proper care, some can live up to 17 years. Factors that can affect their life expectancy include hereditary illnesses, regular exercise, nutritional diet, and healthcare.
Other Health Issues
Basset Hounds are prone to several health issues, including cancer, which was the leading cause of death in a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, accounting for 31% of fatalities.
Gastric dilatation volvulus is another serious issue, with Basset Hounds being predisposed to it. In fact, one study found the odds ratio to be 5.9, highlighting the breed's increased risk.
Old age is also a leading cause of death, affecting 13% of Basset Hounds. This is a natural part of life, but it's essential to ensure your dog receives the best possible care as they age.
Glaucoma is a significant concern for Basset Hounds, with a prevalence of 5.44% in one study. This is the second-highest rate among all breeds surveyed.
If your Basset Hound is experiencing symptoms like scratching at the ears or shaking their head, it may be a sign of ear infections, which are common in this breed due to their long and droopy ears.
Basset Hounds are also prone to skin conditions, including allergic skin disease, intertrigo, Malassezia dermatitis, and otitis. These conditions can be uncomfortable and painful for your dog.
Here are some of the skin conditions Basset Hounds are prone to:
- Allergic skin disease
- Intertrigo
- Malassezia dermatitis
- Otitis
- Primary keratinization defects
Basset Hounds are also at risk of bleeding disorders, including thrombopathia, which is an autosomally inherited platelet disorder.
Average Lifespan
The average lifespan of a Basset Hound is between eight and 12 years, with some living up to 17 years with proper care.
Hereditary illnesses can significantly impact a Basset Hound's life expectancy.
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy Basset Hound, and a balanced nutritional diet can also play a crucial role in their overall wellbeing.
Gastric torsion and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) are two common health conditions that can affect Basset Hounds and lead to their demise.
Training and Behavior
Basset Hounds can be a bit challenging to train due to their independent nature and stubbornness. They might seem uninterested in commands, but with a firm hand, consistency, and patience, they can learn.
Early socialization is crucial for Basset Hounds to help them become well-behaved adult dogs. Positive obedience training is also essential to keep them engaged.
Basset Hounds are generally calm and easygoing, but their laid-back approach to life can make training a challenge. They tend to refuse to do anything quickly, which can be frustrating for some owners.
Despite their stubbornness, Basset Hounds are highly intelligent dogs. However, this intelligence can sometimes be overshadowed by their strong hunting urge and desire to dig and bark.
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Temperament
Basset Hounds are generally calm and easygoing, saving their energy for the hunt or the dinner bowl. They're not a good fit for active owners who need a high-energy companion.
Their laid-back approach to life can make training a challenge, as they tend to refuse to do anything quickly. Individual dogs may differ in behavior and temperament, but this is a common trait among Basset Hounds.
Basset Hounds are very intelligent, but also quite stubborn, which makes them difficult to train. This stubbornness can make training sessions frustrating for owners.
These dogs are very friendly and enjoy being in the company of their humans. They're great with kids and get along well with other dogs.
If not safely confined, Basset Hounds can wander off following their strong hunting urge. They like to dig and many can be serious barkers, so owners need to be prepared to address these behaviors.
Their friendly nature makes them a poor protection dog, but a great companion for a mainly indoor owner. They still enjoy outdoor time, so owners need to make sure they get enough exercise and stimulation.
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Training
Training a Basset Hound requires a firm hand, consistency, and patience. They can be stubborn and independent, making it a bit challenging.
Basset Hounds were originally developed to follow a track without distraction, which might make them seem uninterested in commands. This independent nature needs to be addressed through early socialization.
Consistency is key when training a Basset Hound. They need to learn to respond to commands without getting distracted.
Positive obedience training is essential for Basset Hounds. It helps them develop good behavior and a strong bond with their owners.
Hound
The Basset Hound is a sturdy breed with heavy bones and strong but short legs. They have a unique appearance with long, velvety ears and furrowed brows that give them a "sad clown" look.
Their short stature is suited for small-game hunting on foot. They have a keen nose, making them well-suited for this type of hunting.
Basset Hounds are known for being stubborn, but they're also charming, friendly, and laid back. They're unwaveringly loyal, but can be loud with their ringing bark.
Their lifespan is relatively short, ranging from 10-12 years. They're a common companion dog and can make great family pets.
Here are some key characteristics of the Basset Hound breed:
Return
As you begin to see progress in your dog's training, it's essential to gradually phase out the rewards to avoid creating dependency. This is known as "returning to normal" in training.
Leaving treats on the floor can be a helpful way to encourage your dog to return to you, especially during recall training. In fact, studies have shown that dogs are more likely to return to their owner when a treat is left on the floor.
As you return to normal, it's crucial to maintain a consistent routine and clear communication with your dog. This will help prevent confusion and ensure that your dog continues to understand what's expected of them.
A consistent recall cue, such as a specific word or phrase, can help your dog learn to return to you quickly and reliably. In the "Recall" section, we discussed the importance of choosing a distinct and consistent cue.
Dog Sports Basics
Dog sports can be a fantastic way to bond with your dog and challenge them mentally and physically. There are various dog sports to choose from, and the right one for you will depend on your dog's breed, age, and energy level.
If you're new to dog sports, it's essential to start with the basics. Let's take a look at some of the key concepts to get you started.
To begin with, it's helpful to understand the different types of dog sports. Some popular options include agility, obedience, and tracking. Each sport has its unique rules and requirements, so it's crucial to research and choose one that suits your dog's needs.
Intro to Dog Sports is a great place to start, as it provides an overview of the various dog sports and their benefits. Canine Partners is also an excellent resource, especially if you're interested in mixed-breed dogs.
One of the most important things to consider when choosing a dog sport is your dog's breed and size. For example, if you have a small breed dog, agility might not be the best option due to the physical demands of the sport.
Here are some key terms to understand when getting started in dog sports:
Getting Started in Dog Training is a crucial step in preparing your dog for dog sports. This includes teaching basic obedience commands, such as "sit", "stay", and "come." Virtual Dog Sports & Events are also a great way to get started, as they allow you to participate in dog sports from the comfort of your own home.
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