Dutch Shepherd vs German Shepherd Dog: Similarities and Contrasts

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The Dutch Shepherd and German Shepherd Dog are two popular breeds that often get confused with each other. They share some similarities, but they also have some key differences.

Both breeds are highly intelligent and trainable, with a strong work ethic and loyalty to their families. They were originally bred for herding and guarding purposes.

One of the main differences between the two breeds is their origins. The Dutch Shepherd originated in the Netherlands, while the German Shepherd originated in Germany. This is reflected in their physical characteristics, with the Dutch Shepherd having a more slender build and the German Shepherd having a more muscular build.

In terms of grooming, both breeds have a double coat that sheds heavily, but the Dutch Shepherd has a shorter coat than the German Shepherd.

Related reading: Rough Coat Dutch Shepherd

Breed Comparison

Both German Shepherds and Dutch Shepherds are athletic and energetic breeds.

They're quick learners, making them excellent for obedience training.

These breeds are also highly intelligent, which is why they excel as service animals and police dogs.

Their loyal and eager-to-please nature makes them great family pets and guard dogs.

For your interest: Dutch Dogs Breeds

Key Differences

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The German Shepherd and Dutch Shepherd breeds have distinct differences that set them apart. The most notable physical difference is that German Shepherds are larger and stockier in build, with a square shape.

Dutch Shepherds, on the other hand, have a wedge-shaped head. This physical characteristic is one of the key differences between the two breeds.

When it comes to their coats, the breeds differ significantly. The Dutch Shepherd can have a short coat, a wire coat, or a long coat, with a curly and rough texture. The German Shepherd, by contrast, has a short or long coat with typical black and tan colorings or solid color coats.

Dutch Shepherds are also known for their high energy levels and intense physical nature. They are more energetic and physically demanding than German Shepherds.

In terms of trainability, German Shepherds are generally considered easier to train due to their more receptive nature. Dutch Shepherds, being more independent, can be more challenging to train.

For more insights, see: Dutch Shepherd Short Hair

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Interestingly, Dutch Shepherds have a longer lifespan and are generally healthier than German Shepherds. This could be due to their fewer health issues.

If you're looking to bring either breed into your home, you may find that German Shepherds are easier to find in America. Dutch Shepherds, however, are often more expensive.

Here's a summary of the key differences between the two breeds:

Similarities Between

Both German Shepherds and Dutch Shepherds are athletic dogs, which makes them well-suited for active families.

Their energetic nature means they require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

They're intelligent breeds, known for being quick learners and eager to please their owners.

This intelligence makes them excel as obedience dogs, capable of mastering complex commands with ease.

Both breeds are loyal and protective of their families, making them great guard dogs and protection dogs.

As a result, they're often used as service animals and police dogs, where their loyalty and intelligence can be put to good use.

Recommended read: Sled Dog Breeds List

History and Origins

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The Dutch Shepherd and German Shepherd breeds have rich histories that shape their personalities and physical traits.

The Dutch Shepherd originated in the Netherlands, bred by farmers for versatility, and was used for herding, pulling dairy carts, and keeping the farm safe.

Industrialization threatened the breed's existence, but loyal breeders saved it.

The German Shepherd, on the other hand, was bred in 19th-century Germany by a German officer to create the ultimate herding breed.

He took the finest specimens from different areas of Germany, resulting in a versatile dog that can do everything.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Border Collies Herding Ducks

Breed History

The Dutch Shepherd breed hails from the Netherlands, originally bred by farmers to be a versatile dog that can assist with everything from herding cows to keeping the kids safe at night.

Industrialization almost led to the breed's decline, but a few loyal breeders saved it. Today, it's rare in the US but popular in Europe as a farmhand.

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The German Shepherd breed also originated in Europe, but it made the transition to the US much better. He was bred in the 19th century by a German officer who wanted to create the ultimate herding breed.

The German Shepherd puppy first came to America at the beginning of the 20th century, initially not loved due to its German origin. Luckily, its popularity in Hollywood movies helped it recover.

Many dogs are bred with a purpose in mind, and it's this purpose that shapes their personality and physical traits, and needs.

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is a breed that originated in Germany in the late 1800s.

It was developed by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who founded the Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (Society for the German Shepherd Dog) in 1899.

German Shepherds were initially bred to herd sheep and other livestock, which is evident in their strong herding instincts and agility.

The breed's early development was influenced by the Thuringian Shepherd, a type of herding dog that was already popular in Germany.

A unique perspective: Border Collies Herding Sheep

Physical Characteristics

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The Dutch Shepherd and German Shepherd are both medium-to-large sized dogs, but they differ in height, with the German Shepherd ranging from 22 to 26 inches and the Dutch Shepherd from 21.5 to 24.5 inches.

The German Shepherd is generally stockier and squarer in appearance compared to the Dutch Shepherd, who has a wedge-shaped head and a more athletic build.

Both breeds have a double coat, but the Dutch Shepherd has the option of three coat types: short, wire, and long, while the German Shepherd has two options: short and long. The Dutch Shepherd's coat is also curly and rough to the touch in the wire coat type.

Appearance

The Dutch Shepherd and German Shepherd are similar in appearance, but they have some notable differences.

The German Shepherd is the largest of the two breeds, with a stocky and square overall appearance.

Their coats are also a key difference, with the Dutch Shepherd having three options: short, wire, and long, while the German Shepherd has two options: short and long.

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The Dutch Shepherd has a distinctive brindle coat color with a gold or silver undertone, while the German Shepherd has a more varied coat color palette, including black and tan, black, and white.

One way to tell the two breeds apart is by looking at their head shape, with the Dutch Shepherd having a wedge-shaped head.

In terms of size, the German Shepherd can grow to be between 22 and 26 inches tall and weigh between 50 and 90 pounds, while the Dutch Shepherd is slightly smaller, growing to be between 21.5 and 24.5 inches tall and weighing between 42 and 75 pounds.

Their ears should also be a giveaway, with the German Shepherd's ears standing alert and erect, while the Dutch Shepherd's ears are not specifically mentioned in the article.

The German Shepherd's double coat requires regular grooming, while the Dutch Shepherd's coat type can vary, but all require some level of maintenance.

On a similar theme: Rough Coat Border Collie

Shedding

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Shedding can be a significant concern for dog owners, especially for breeds with thick coats like German Shepherds and Dutch Shepherds.

The German Shepherd has a double coat that sheds all year round, with an intense shedding period twice a year when the undercoat blows out.

You'll need to brush your German Shepherd at least two times a week to manage their shedding, and daily during peak shedding season.

Dutch Shepherds are moderate shedders, but the level of shedding depends on their coat type – long-haired Dutch Shepherds tend to shed more than short-haired or rough-haired ones.

Daily brushing is essential for Dutch Shepherds with long hair, and they may require one grooming session per week if not more to prevent matting and tangling.

Regular grooming can help reduce shedding and prevent hair from getting everywhere in your home.

German Shepherds require more frequent brushing during their intense shedding periods, making it essential to establish a regular grooming routine.

Dutch Shepherds with short or rough hair may require less frequent grooming, but they still benefit from daily brushing during shedding season to prevent matting.

Additional reading: Rough Border Collie

Temperament and Behavior

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Both the Dutch Shepherd and the German Shepherd are workaholics that thrive on having a job to do or plenty of exercise. They're naturally wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.

The German Shepherd is more protective than the Dutch Shepherd, bonding strongly with one particular master and reserving cuddles for them. However, both breeds are affectionate and loving with their family.

Here's a comparison of their temperament traits:

Note that the Dutch Shepherd has an average emotional level and is not the most sensitive breed, while the German Shepherd is sensitive and doesn't like irregular daily routines.

Personality and Temperament

Both German Shepherds and Dutch Shepherds are intelligent breeds that thrive on mental stimulation. German Shepherds are eager to please and relatively easy to train, but they can develop unwanted behaviors if they don't receive enough mental stimulation.

Their herding background means they're naturally inclined to work and perform tasks, so they require a sense of purpose to stay happy and healthy. Dutch Shepherds, on the other hand, are intelligent and lively, but they can have an independent streak, making training essential from an early age.

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Both breeds are loyal and protective of their families, but the German Shepherd is more likely to bond with a single primary caregiver, while the Dutch Shepherd is more affectionate and loving towards the whole family. Dutch Shepherds are also known to be more social and outgoing, while German Shepherds are more reserved and cautious around strangers.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' temperaments:

As you can see, both breeds share many similarities in terms of their temperament, but the Dutch Shepherd is more social and affectionate, while the German Shepherd is more reserved and loyal to a single primary caregiver.

Activity and Playfulness

Both the Dutch Shepherd and the German Shepherd are high-energy breeds that thrive on physical and mental stimulation. They are naturally inclined to work and need regular exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

The Dutch Shepherd Dog is a playful breed that requires a lot of physical activity to keep them happy and healthy. They have a higher energy level than other dog breeds and need regular exercise to prevent them from getting restless.

For another approach, see: Are Border Collies High Energy

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The German Shepherd is also a high-energy breed that needs quite a lot of exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They are not suited for apartment living and require a secure yard to run around in.

In terms of playfulness, the Dutch Shepherd Dog, German Shepherd, and Belgian Sheepdog are all high-energy breeds that love to play. However, the Belgian Sheepdog is the most playful of the three, followed closely by the Dutch Shepherd Dog.

Here's a comparison of the three breeds' energy levels and exercise needs:

As you can see, all three breeds require a lot of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. The Dutch Shepherd Dog has an average exercise need, while the German Shepherd and Belgian Sheepdog require quite a lot and a lot of exercise respectively.

Additional reading: Do Border Collies Bark a Lot

Care and Maintenance

The Dutch Shepherd and GSD both require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity per day.

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Both breeds need their coats brushed regularly to prevent matting and tangling. A weekly brushing is recommended, with a focus on the areas where the coat is longest.

Dutch Shepherds are generally more prone to hip dysplasia, so regular check-ups with a veterinarian are crucial to monitor their joint health. GSDs, on the other hand, are more susceptible to eye problems, so keep an eye out for any signs of vision loss or discomfort.

To prevent overeating and maintain a healthy weight, both breeds should be fed a balanced diet with portion control in mind. A high-quality dog food that's rich in protein and low in fillers is a good starting point.

Regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are also essential to prevent health issues in both breeds. Make it a habit to check and clean their ears weekly, and trim their nails every few weeks.

Broaden your view: Dutch Shepherd Health Issues

Health and Nutrition

Both Dutch Shepherds and German Shepherds have similar nutrition needs, requiring high-quality shepherd formula kibble designed for large breed dogs. This kibble should be divided into two meals a day, with an average consumption of 3 to 4 cups.

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They can be prone to gastric torsion, also known as bloat, so it's essential to not feed them immediately before or after exercise. To manage their weight, you should aim to keep them at a healthy weight, as both breeds have a low to average risk for obesity.

Here's a comparison of their average daily food consumption:

Health and Nutrition

The Dutch Shepherd is a healthier breed than the German Shepherd, with a longer lifespan of 11-15 years compared to the German Shepherd's 9-13 years. This is a significant difference, and it's essential to consider when deciding which breed to bring home.

Hip and elbow dysplasia are common health concerns for both Dutch and German Shepherds. It's crucial to get your breeder's hip scores to ensure you're not bringing home a dog with a genetic predisposition to these conditions.

The Dutch Shepherd has a unique sensitivity to anesthesia, so it's vital to remind your vet of this when scheduling surgery. This is especially important since Dutch Shepherds are a rare breed.

a white swiss shepherd dog plays in snow in winter outside
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Here's a comparison of the health issues affecting Dutch, German, and Belgian Shepherds:

Regular veterinary visits are essential to ensure your dog stays healthy. The Dutch Shepherd should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year, while the German Shepherd can go every 12-18 months.

Diet and Weight

The Dutch Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Belgian Sheepdog all require high-quality dry food to stay healthy.

Their daily food consumption varies, but a general rule of thumb is to feed them 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

The Dutch Shepherd Dog and German Shepherd both need around 3 to 4 cups of food a day, while the Belgian Sheepdog requires 2 to 3 cups.

These breeds are at risk of gastric torsion, also known as bloat, so it's essential not to feed them immediately before or after exercise.

Here's a comparison of their average daily food consumption:

All three breeds have a low to average risk for obesity, making them less prone to weight gain issues.

Grooming and Cost

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Both Dutch Shepherds and German Shepherds require regular brushing, with short-haired varieties needing only once a week, while long-haired ones need most days to prevent matting.

You can invest in a de-shedding tool for both coat types, as they are heavy shedders during shedding season.

The wire-coated Dutch Shepherd stands out with a rough coat that needs a pin brush or comb twice weekly, and a thorough clipping a few times a year due to its unique coat.

Grooming

Grooming for German Shepherds and Dutch Shepherds can be quite different, depending on their coat type. If they have short hair, they only require brushing once a week.

For those with long hair, daily brushing is a must to prevent matting. A de-shedding tool is a great investment for both coat types, as they are both heavy shedders during shedding season.

The wire-coated Dutch Shepherd is a bit of an oddity, with a short to medium length coat that's rough to the touch. He needs a pin brush or comb running through his coat twice weekly.

Wire-coated Dutch Shepherds shed less than the other coats, but they still need a thorough clipping a few times a year.

Price

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When considering the cost of a Dutch Shepherd or German Shepherd, price is a significant factor. A Dutch Shepherd puppy can cost anywhere from $1000 to $2500, depending on the breeder and lineage.

The price range for German Shepherds is slightly lower, between $800 to $1600. You can also find German Shepherds at shelters in need of a new home.

Dutch Shepherds are generally harder to get due to their rarity. This can make them more expensive, but also more exclusive.

Here's a comparison of the prices of Dutch Shepherds, German Shepherds, and Belgian Sheepdogs:

Keep in mind that these prices are just estimates, and the actual cost may vary depending on the breeder and other factors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What breeds make up a Dutch Shepherd?

The Dutch Shepherd is believed to have descended from herding dogs that also created the Belgian Shepherd and German Shepherd breeds. Its origins are closely tied to the Netherlands and date back to the early 1800s.

Saroja Tandon

Lead Writer

Saroja Tandon is a skilled wordsmith with a passion for weaving engaging narratives. As a writer, she has honed her craft through years of dedicated practice and study. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of human emotions, Saroja crafts stories that captivate and inspire readers.

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