The English Mastiff is an ancient breed with a rich history, dating back to the Roman Empire. They were originally bred as guard dogs and companions for royalty.
These gentle giants can weigh up to 230 pounds and stand as tall as 30 inches at the shoulder. Their massive size can be intimidating, but English Mastiffs are known for their friendly and affectionate nature.
Despite their large size, English Mastiffs are relatively low-maintenance pets, requiring only moderate exercise and grooming. They are also known for their short coats, which require minimal grooming and shed very little.
English Mastiffs are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and cancer.
For your interest: English Mastiff Size Comparison
Caring for English Mastiffs
English Mastiffs are a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, but they do require regular cleaning due to their excessive drooling.
Their short, dense coats only need occasional brushing, but you'll want to keep a rag handy to wipe up spills and messes.
To ensure they feel comfortable and relaxed in their environment, English Mastiffs need plenty of space to roam around, so a spacious living area is a must.
A 500-square-foot apartment might be too cramped for these gentle giants, so consider your space before bringing one home.
Budgeting for an English Mastiff requires careful consideration, as they need a significant amount of food to sustain their large size, with costs ranging from $1000 to $4000 per year.
Caring for Large Breed Dogs
Mastiffs enjoy a couch potato lifestyle and tend to not have high energy needs.
Their short, dense, moderately shedding coats do not require much grooming, but they are known to be excessive droolers.
Mastiffs are gentle and affectionate toward their families, but early socialization is vital to help prevent protective behaviors.
Well-trained, well-socialized Mastiffs are truly gentle giants and do well with other animals as well as children.
These pups are sometimes unaware of their giant size, which can be problematic for smaller animals and young children.
Mastiffs need lots of room to exist comfortably, so a spacious home is a must.
Big dogs like Mastiffs require much more food than smaller breeds, and that comes at a significant cost.
To prevent gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) or bloat, feed your Mastiff 2-3 meals per day instead of one big meal.
Avoid exercise around mealtimes and don't use elevated food bowls.
Here are some key things to consider when caring for your Mastiff:
- Feed your Mastiff 2-3 meals per day
- Avoid exercise around mealtimes
- Don't use elevated food bowls
Mastiffs are a lovable companion, but they do require some special care due to their size and breed characteristics.
Pet Care Considerations
English Mastiffs are a beloved breed, but they do require some special care. They're not high-maintenance dogs, but they do need regular attention to stay happy and healthy.
Their short, dense coats are easy to maintain, requiring only occasional brushing and moderate shedding. However, their excessive drooling can be a challenge, so be prepared to keep a rag handy for quick cleanups.
To keep your English Mastiff well-socialized, it's essential to expose them to new people, places, and experiences from an early age. This will help them learn that new things aren't something to be wary of.
Before bringing home an English Mastiff, consider your space and budget. These gentle giants need plenty of room to move around comfortably, so a small apartment might not be the best fit. They also require a significant amount of food, which can be a costly expense.
Here are some estimated annual costs to care for an English Mastiff:
Remember, training an English Mastiff is relatively easy, thanks to their high food drive and desire to please their owners. Positive reinforcement is key, using treats to encourage good behavior and avoid negativity or yelling.
Health and Wellness
English Mastiffs have a relatively short lifespan of 6-10 years due to their giant-breed status. This means that regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to identify any potential health issues early on.
Their size also puts them at risk for certain health concerns, including hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. These conditions can be painful and debilitating for your English Mastiff.
To give you a better idea of the potential health issues your English Mastiff may face, here are some common concerns:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Osteosarcoma
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Ligament rupture
- Cardiomyopathy
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help identify any of these issues early on, making treatment more effective.
Health Essentials
As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your Mastiff. The breed generally has a shorter lifespan than small-breed dogs, at just 6-10 years.
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help identify any issues early on, and prevent more severe problems from developing. This is especially important for English Mastiffs, which can be prone to certain health issues due to their size.
Hip dysplasia is a common health concern for English Mastiffs, which can affect their ability to walk and become quite painful over time. It's not the only health issue that affects the breed, unfortunately.
For another approach, see: English Mastiff Health Concerns
Here are some of the most common health conditions that can affect English Mastiffs:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Osteosarcoma
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Ligament rupture
- Cardiomyopathy
Investing in pet insurance might be a good idea for pet parents looking to bring home a Mastiff puppy, as it can help cover the costs of unexpected vet visits. With the right care and attention, many of these health issues can be managed and even prevented.
How Long Do They Live?
English Mastiffs have a relatively short life expectancy, usually between 6 and 10 years.
Their lifespan depends on various factors, including their health conditions.
Many English Mastiffs will be able to celebrate their double digits, but it's essential to monitor their health closely.
Dobies, a type of English Mastiff, are prone to various health conditions, which can affect their lifespan.
Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced lifestyle can help ensure they live a long and healthy life.
Expand your knowledge: Life Span of an English Mastiff
Nutrition and Feeding
Feeding your English Mastiff requires some special care to prevent health issues.
Mastiffs are prone to bloat, so it's essential to feed them 2-3 meals per day instead of one big meal.
Avoid exercising your Mastiff around mealtimes to reduce the risk of bloat.
Using elevated food bowls can also increase the risk of bloat, so it's best to stick with regular bowls.
English Mastiffs need a lot of food due to their massive size, so budget accordingly for their meals.
To keep their joints healthy, consider adding nutritional supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin to their diet.
Omega-3 supplements can also help protect their joint health and keep their skin and coat healthy.
Here are some general guidelines for feeding your English Mastiff:
It's also essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your English Mastiff, as their nutritional needs can vary depending on their individual health and size.
Behavior and Training
English Mastiffs are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. They thrive on short, fun training sessions that keep their attention and focus.
To start, it's essential to invest in early training and socialization, especially since they can be instinctually wary of strangers. With positive reinforcement methods, they'll learn quickly and respond well to treats, which can also help control their behavior.
Here are some activities that English Mastiffs are well-suited for:
- Pulling carts
- Obedience
- Tracking
- Search and rescue
- Lounging on the couch
Just remember, they can be stubborn and sensitive to negativity, so it's best to use positive reinforcement and fun training sessions to keep them engaged and on task.
Behavior
Mastiffs can be instinctually wary of strangers, making early training and socialization crucial.
They don't bark a lot, and are gentle with humans and animals they know. This makes them a great addition to families with children who understand how to interact with dogs.
Mastiffs are eager to please, learn quickly, and respond well to positive reinforcement methods that make training fun.
However, training sessions should be kept short to keep their attention and focus.
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Mastiffs are intelligent, but also easily bored, so short, fun training sessions are key to keeping them engaged.
They thrive on positive reinforcement, but be aware that they also have a stubborn streak.
Here are some activities that are suitable for Mastiffs:
- Pulling carts
- Obedience
- Tracking
- Search and rescue
- Lounging on the couch
In the home, Mastiffs are generally calm and patient, but they can spring into action if they perceive a threat.
They are gentle giants and tend to do well with other pets, especially when introduced during puppyhood.
Mastiffs are not high-energy dogs, but they will be on high alert if a stranger enters their home.
Socializing English Mastiff puppies is crucial to help them learn that new people aren't something to be wary of.
Exercise Needs
English Mastiffs don't need a lot of exercise, surprisingly. Walking a mile or two a day is just right for these furry friends.
Over-walking an English Mastiff puppy or allowing them to jump off the stairs can harm their joints before they're fully grown.
Breed Characteristics
English Mastiffs are strong protectors with big hearts, fiercely loyal to their owners, and adaptable to new skills and jobs. They're also known to be good at learning new things and mastering various roles, from guarding to canine therapy.
English Mastiffs are surprisingly calm and gentle when they mature, especially if they're raised by their owners from a young age and socialized properly. This means they'll get along with everyone in the family, including other pets.
Their loyalty is unmatched, and once bonded to their family, they'll stay by their side through thick and thin. They're also naturally protective and will defend their loved ones if needed.
English Mastiffs are great with kids, but it's essential to keep an eye on playtime due to their massive size. They're also highly tolerant of childish behavior, making them a great addition to families with young children.
Training an English Mastiff is relatively easy, as they live to please their owners and will learn quickly with positive reinforcement. They have a high food drive, making treats an effective training tool.
Their short, dense coats require minimal grooming, but they do shed moderately and drool excessively. This means pet owners need to be prepared for regular cleanups.
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Breed Details
So, you're curious about the English Mastiff breed? Let's dive into some key details. The height of an English Mastiff typically ranges from 27.5 to 30 inches or more at the shoulder.
Here are some key stats to keep in mind:
- Weight: 120 to 230 pounds
English Mastiffs are indeed a large breed, and their weight can vary significantly.
Breed Characteristics
English Mastiffs are strong protectors with big hearts, making them fiercely loyal to their owners but initially wary of strangers.
Their adaptability is impressive, as they can learn new skills and master various jobs, from guarding to canine therapy.
With proper socialization, English Mastiffs are usually calm and gentle, even with other pets like cats and dogs.
They have a high food drive, making treats a successful method for training, but be aware that they can be stubborn and sensitive to negativity.
English Mastiffs are naturally loyal to their core, staying by your side through thick and thin, and will even defend you if necessary.
Their size can be intimidating, but with early training and socialization, they're great with kids, and their gentle nature makes them perfect for families.
Despite their large size, English Mastiffs are highly tolerant of childish behavior, including pulling and wrestling, but it's still essential to supervise playtime.
Their short, dense coats require minimal grooming, but be prepared for excessive drooling, which can be managed with a handy rag.
English Mastiffs are relatively easy to train, living to please their owners and learning quickly with positive reinforcement.
Consider reading: How Big Does an English Mastiff Get
What Is the History of?
The English Mastiff has a rich history that spans almost 4500 years, dating back to ancient Asia around 2500 BC.
Originally used as hunting and fighting dogs, mastiffs faced off against other dogs, large animals, and even men in arena fights.
The breed's popularity grew amongst the European elite, particularly British royalty, who used them as guard dogs on their estates.
Rumor has it that both King James I and Henry VIII sent mastiffs to Spanish kings as gifts, which likely led to the ancestors of the mastiffs depicted in famous portraits of Spanish royalty.
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The English Mastiff made its North America debut on the Mayflower, but it wasn't imported in full force until the 1800s.
Due to their large size, the breed's popularity declined during the world wars because it was expensive to keep them fed.
The breed's legacy lives on, and today the modern English Mastiff retains its protective spirit and watchful eye, but boasts a gentle and sensitive demeanor that makes it a perfect fit for families.
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Pros and Cons
The English Mastiff is a wonderful breed, but like any giant dog, it's essential to consider the pros and cons before bringing one home.
Their loyal and patient nature makes them a perfect companion for families, and with proper training and socialization, they can get along great with other animals and children.
However, their generally lazy lifestyle can sometimes make them unaware of their giant size, which can be problematic for smaller animals and young children.
Here are some key pros and cons to consider:
- Loyal and patient nature makes them a great companion for families.
- Can get along great with other animals and children with proper training and socialization.
- Generally lazy lifestyle can make them unaware of their giant size.
- Require lots of space to exist comfortably.
- Need more food than smaller breeds, which comes at a significant cost.
Despite the potential drawbacks, the English Mastiff's lovable expressions and gentle nature make them a wonderful addition to any family, as long as you're prepared to provide the necessary care and attention.
In This Article
The English Mastiff is a loyal and lovable breed with a rich history dating back to 2500 BCE. They were originally used as hunters and guardians in Europe.
Adult English Mastiffs stand 27.5 inches and up, with males commonly reaching 30 inches or more in height. They weigh anywhere between 120-230 pounds.
Their broad, wrinkled heads feature kind and lovable expressions that their owners adore. This gentle nature has made them a wonderful companion for many families.
However, bringing a giant-breed dog like the English Mastiff into your home is a significant commitment. Early training and socialization is essential to have a well-mannered Mastiff.
English Mastiffs are expensive dogs to care for, with high-quality food being a must to keep them healthy and happy. Adopting an English Mastiff can also be costly, with prices ranging from $1,000 to $3,000.
The 9 Pros
Mastiffs are loyal companions, known for their patient and loving nature.
One of the biggest advantages of owning a Mastiff is their ability to form strong bonds with their family. Adopting a puppy offers the unique opportunity to shape its behavior from a young age, creating a stronger emotional connection.
Early training and socialization are essential for a well-mannered Mastiff, and adopting a puppy allows you to do just that.
Mastiffs are also great companions, providing a long-term companionship period if you adopt a puppy.
Assuming good health, puppies generally offer a longer companionship period, an aspect that appeals to many pet owners.
With an adult Mastiff, their temperament, health status, and size are already known, making it easier to ensure they're a good fit for your lifestyle.
Adult Mastiffs often have basic training, which can save time and effort compared to training a puppy from scratch.
They are also typically less energetic than puppies, making them a great fit for less active households.
Here are some key benefits of owning a Mastiff, summarized in a list:
- Early bonding and training opportunities
- Long-term companionship
- Known traits and temperament
- Less training needed
- Lower energy levels
The 7 Cons
Lifting an English Mastiff can be a real challenge, especially if you're used to a more sedentary lifestyle.
They can weigh between 150 and 200 pounds, making them a heavy load to handle.
Mastiffs require a lot of room to exist comfortably, so a small apartment may not be the best fit.
You'll need to consider your space and budget before bringing home a Mastiff puppy.
Big dogs like Mastiffs need a lot more food than smaller breeds, and that comes at a significant cost.
Their protective instincts can be problematic if they're not well-socialized, especially around smaller animals and young children.
Transporting a Mastiff can be a real chore, especially if you have a small car.
The Cost of Owning a Breed
Owning a Mastiff can be a costly endeavor, but it's essential to consider the expenses involved in caring for these gentle giants.
One of the significant costs of owning a Mastiff is the initial adoption fee, which can range from $1,000 to $3,000. This is on top of the costs associated with vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and frequent vet visits in the early months.
Mastiffs are also expensive to feed, requiring high-quality food loaded with protein, vitamins, and minerals. In fact, the average annual cost of caring for a Mastiff is between $1,000 and $4,000.
To give you a better idea, here are some estimated annual costs associated with owning a Mastiff:
These costs can vary depending on your location and lifestyle, but it's essential to factor them into your budget before bringing a Mastiff into your home.
As you can see, owning a Mastiff is a significant investment, but it can also be a rewarding experience for those who are willing to provide the necessary care and attention.
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